Etholakala esiqhingini esakhiwe yizamazamazama komhlaba nezintaba-mlilo, idolobha lase-Iceland elimbala kakhulu laseReykjavik lihlala eHhologrimskirkja (iSonto LaseHhologrimur), iSonto LamaLuthela eliyingqayizivele likaReykjavik.
Ukuphakama ukusuka enqabeni yeSkolavorduholt maphakathi nedolobha, leli sonto limi ngamamitha angu-250 ubude futhi libonakala lisuka ngamamayela ayishumi nambili ukusuka, libusisa isibhakabhaka. Isonto futhi likhonza njengombhoshongo wokubuka lapho ukhokhela khona i-elevator ukuya phezulu ukuze uthole umbono ongasoze ulibaleka weReykjavik .
Yonke imali eqhubekayo iya ekugcineni isonto. Izindlu ezinamathela amabheyili amakhulu amakhulu okuthiwa yiHolgrimur, Gudrun, noSteinunn. Lezi zinhlamvu zibizwa nge-reverend nomkakhe nendodakazi. Indodakazi yafa encane.
I-Hallgrimskirkja isonto libiza igama layo kumlobi nomfundisi uHorgrimur Petursson owaziwa ngomsebenzi wakhe Hymns of the Passion. UPetursson mhlawumbe imbongi ehlonishwa kakhulu e-Iceland futhi waba nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni ngokomoya kwesizwe.
Izakhiwo
Eyakhelwe ngu-Guojon Samuelsson wezombusazwe wombuso futhi yanikezwa ngo-1937, isonto lalicatshangelwa ukuthi lifane ne-symmetry yezibalo zeBasalt ngemva kokuphefumula. USamuelsson naye wayengumakhi oyinhloko wesonto elikhulu lamaRoma Katolika eReykjavik , kanye neChurch of Akureyri futhi wathonywa kakhulu yiScandinavian Modernism. Njengontanga yakhe kwamanye amazwe aseNordic, uSamuelsson wayefisa ukwakha isitayela sezakhiwo zomhlaba futhi azama ukwenza isonto libukeke njengengxenye yezwe lase-Iceland, nemigqa ehlanzekile, encane ejwayelekile ye-Modernism.
Ingaphakathi leHhologrimskirkja lihluke ngokuphelele ngaphandle. Ngaphakathi uzothola ezinye izakhiwo ze-Gothic ezikhonjiwe eziphezulu kanye namafasitela amancane. Eqinisweni, ngokusho kokuqala kukaSamuelsson, iHhologrimskinkja ekuqaleni yenzelwe ukuba yingxenye yesikwele esikhulu seNo-Classical esikhulu kakhulu futhi esikhulu, sizungezwe izikhungo ezinikezwe ubuciko nokufunda okuphakeme.
Lo mklamo wawunesimo esifanayo nesiteji se-Senate eHelsinki. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi isizathu, akukho lutho oluye lwaba lolo mklamo omkhulu.
Ukwakhiwa kwesonto kwaqala ngo-1945 futhi kwaphela iminyaka engama-41 kamuva ngo-1986. Ngeshwa, uSamuelsson, owashona ngo-1950, akazange aphile ukuze aqede umsebenzi wakhe. Nakuba isonto lithatha iminyaka ukuqeda, lalisetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwalokho.
Ngomnyaka we-1948, i-Crypt ngaphansi kwekhamera yahlukaniselwa ukusetshenziselwa njengendawo yokukhulekela. Yasebenza kulo msebenzi kuze kube ngu-1974, lapho isiphephelo sesiphelile, kanye namaphiko amabili. Le ndawo yayingcwelisiwe futhi ibandla lihambele lapho, lijabulela isikhala esengeziwe kanye nezinsiza ezengeziwe.
Ekugcineni, ngo-1986, uNave wanikezelwa ngosuku luka-Reykjavik lwe-bicentennial.
Isonto libuye libe nesigungu esikhulu kunazo zonke e-Iceland. Eyenziwe umakhi wesakhiwo saseJalimane uJohannes Klais, lesi sitsha esikhulu sinezimanga ezingu-45 ubude futhi sinesisindo esingamathani angama-25. Isitho sagcwaliswa futhi safakwa ngo-1992 naphakathi noJuni phakathi nango-Agasti, singase sizwakale kathathu ngesonto, kokubili ihora lesidlo sasemini kanye nekhonsathi yokuhlwa, ukuthola i-Ikr2000 ne-Ikr 1700 ngokulandelana.
Amaqiniso Okuthakazelisayo
I-Hallgrimskirkja inezinye izingcezu eziningi ezithakazelisayo ze-trivia;
ULeifer Breidfjord waklanywa futhi wakha umnyango omkhulu endlini engcwele, kanye nefasitela elikhulu elingubo elingenhla ngaphezu komnyango wangaphambili. I-Breidfjord nayo yaziwa kakhulu ngewindi lesikhumbuzo seRobert Burns eSt. Giles Church e-Edinburgh, eScotland. Wabuye waklama imihlobiso ngaphakathi nangaseduze epulpiti, izibonakaliso ezingokomfanekiso zikaZiqu-zintathu, X, no-P, iziqalo zesiGreki zikaKristu, kanye no-Alpha no-Omega.
Isonto libuye libe nekhophi ye-Gudbrandsbiblia, i-Iceland yokuqala ye-Iceland, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1584 eHolar, e-Iceland.
I-parish of Hallgrimskirkja inamba engaba ngu-6 000 futhi inikwa izikhonzi ezimbili kanye nezindikoni eziningi kanye nabagcini abagciniwe futhi yiqiniso, i-organist. Isonto linempilo ephelele kakhulu yobuciko namasiko. Kukhona izingcezu zobuciko ezibekwe nxazonke esontweni, njengama-watercolors engumculi wase-Icelandic uKarolina Larusdottir nemidwebo yomculi waseDenmark uStefan Viggo Pedersen.
I-choir yesonto ibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu e-Iceland. Eyasungulwa ngo-1982, iye yathinta i-Iceland neningi laseYurophu.
Ngaphandle kwesonto kukhona isithombe seLeif Eriksson ovelele, uViking manje okholelwa kakhulu ukuthi yiyena owokuqala waseYurophu ukuthola izwekazi laseMelika, eshaya uColumbus ngamakhulu amahlanu. Lesi sithombe sikhumbuza isikhumbuzo seminyaka eyi-1 000 sePhalamende lase-Iceland futhi sasisipho esivela e-United States of America.