Isikhathi Esiphakathi Nama-Monks Warrior nemisebenzi yaso e-Ireland
NgoLwesihlanu, ngo-13 Okthoba, ngonyaka ka-1307 amadoda asekosi afika angqongqoza. Amadoda aseFrance abanjwe ezandleni bathatha i-Knights Templar yaseParis etilongweni. Kwakuyisiqalo sokuphela kwa "abahlengikazi bezimpi", futhi kwakungumcimbi owasungula izincwadi eziyizinkulungwane nezinkolelo zendlovu. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthi izenzakalo zaseParis ezisePransland e-Ireland nazo ziboshwe ngokusola ukuhlubuka. Umbuso wabo wabhidliza - kodwa ingabe kukhona izinyathelo ezitholakala enhlabathini yase-Ireland?
A bambalwa ... uma wazi ukuthi ubheke kuphi!
Ubani ababeyi-Knights Templar?
Ake siqede indaba ende futhi ifanele ukuxosha ... i-Knights Templar ingenye yezinhlamvu eziningana "ezisemthethweni" ezisungulwa phakathi nemikhosi. Ukwakha i-caste entsha "yezindela zempi" bathatha izifungo zokuvikela "umhlaba ongcwele" ikakhulukazi abahambi ngekrele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo amalungu azama ukuhola impilo yobuKhristu eyisibonelo, ikakhulukazi ngokusekelwe emiyalweni yesikhathi esidlule yabamonisi. Phakathi kwama-commanders kwakuyi-Hospitallers (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Knights of St. John noma i-Knights yaseMalta), i-Teutonic Order ne-Order of St. Lazarus.
"AmaSulumane Asempofu Asemasosha KaJesu Kristu Nethempeli likaSolomoni" athiwa ngo-1118 eJerusalema, alamukela umbuso weCistercian eminyakeni edlule futhi ahlonishwa ngokusemthethweni nguPapa Innocent II ngo-1130. Ukusuka ekuthobekeni okuthobeka kwe-Templars (njengoba bevame ukuqala eyaziwa) yasungula umbuso wonke jikelele, oqukethe izinqaba nezindawo kulo lonke iYurophu kanye ne "Umhlaba Ongcwele".
Eyaziwayo njengezimpi ezinamandla, babesebenza njengababhange nabathengisi bemali.
Lo msebenzi wokugcina cishe wabangela ukuwa kwawo - uPhillip IV waseFrance oboleka kakhulu waseFrance wamangalela uK Knights Templar wokuhlubuka ngo-1307, abaholi baphonswa ejele futhi bahlela icala lokubonisa. Ngokweqile kukapapa amaSemplars baboshwa, bahlukunyezwa, basuswa (ngo-1312) nabaholi babo bashiswa esigxotsheni (1313).
Ama-knights amaningi "ayempesheni" noma athathwa eminye imiyalo ... njengoba kwakuneziqhingi eziningi, ikakhulukazi i-Hospitallers inzuzo.
I-Knights Templar e-Ireland
I-Ireland yayingewona izwe eliphikisayo - ngisho nezindawo ezinzima kunazo zonke zazingamaKristu azinikele, angewona amaKristu. Ngakho akufanele kube khona isizathu sokuba abahlukumezi babe lapha, kufanele kube khona?
Kodwa umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi ama-knightly oda ahlobene nomphakathi wesintu kakhulu - ama-knights aye enkonzweni yesikhashana ukuze ahlawulele izono, abanye baze bajoyine ukukhulula umthwalo ezigodini zabo. Abanye bathatha izifungo eziphelele ngasekupheleni kompilo, besebenzisa imiyalo njengendlela yohlobo lomhlalaphansi ngemuva komsebenzi wezwe. Futhi amakhosi kanye nombusi bazama ukuhlala ezincwadini ezinhle zama-oda (okwathi emva kwalokho bonke banikeze umsebenzi wezokuxhumana ngezikhathi zenkathazo). Ukunikeza izigcawu eziyalweni futhi ngaleyo ndlela "ukutshala" amaqhawe ambalwa alwa nobunzima njengoba amaphoyisa angabhalwa ezindaweni ezingenalutho kulo mkhakha.
Lokhu kubonakala sengathi yilokho okwenzekile e-Ireland - i-Knights Templar yanikezwa izizinda, iningi lazo lalinamaqembu asebekhulile. Namanje ibutho eliphikisayo lokulwa, noma mhlawumbe lingakhulumi ePalestina naseSiriya.
Abangaphandle abagcina iso elibukhali kubantu basekhaya, ngokwabo.
Ngokusemthethweni ama-Templars afika e-Ireland ngo-September 1220-nakuba amaphepha afana neK Knights Templar ngamunye e-Ireland abuyela emuva ngo-1177. Ama-knights wokuqala angangena e-Ireland nama-Anglo-Normans aseStongbow . Kuyinto enengqondo ukuthi lokhu kubandakanya ukubandakanywa komyalelo noma (ngaphezulu) kwamanye ama-knights.
Kwenzekani I-Irish Knights Templar Ngemuva kuka-1307?
Ngemva kwezehlakalo eParis i-Knights Templar e-Ireland baboshwa futhi bafakwa eDublin Castle . Kwabe kuthathwe phakathi kwama-knights angamashumi ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye, abaningi bebona iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 yenkonzo ngomyalelo. Ngokuyinhloko i-Ireland kubonakala sengathi yayiyikhaya lempesheni yomyalelo.
Izivivinyo zaqala ngo-1310 e- Saint Patrick's Cathedral - izinsolo ezisekelwe ekulaleleni-zithi zihamba ngezinyawo kuma-knights, kodwa akukho bufakazi obungafunyanwa futhi akukho ukuvuma okuzayo.
Ukulingwa ekugcineni kwaqhamuka, kwaphela ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ku-anti-climax. I-Templars yatshelwa ukuthi ibe ngamaKristu ahle futhi aphelelwe impesheni. Kungenzeka ukuthi kwakungekho noyedwa kubo owayekulindeleke ukubekezelela uma eshiyedwa yedwa.
Indawo ye-Knights Templar e-Ireland ingathathwa ngomqhele noma idluliselwe ku-Hospitallers. Kungabangela ukuphela kokudideka kwabaningi bokuqala ... kanye nanoma ubani ohamba e-Ireland futhi ezama ukuthola impahla ye-Templar namuhla.
Emgwaqeni we-Knights Templar e-Today's Ireland
Namuhla uzothola izinkomba zendawo yangaphambili yesakhiwo se-Templar noma ngabe impahla yayingakafiki ngaphambi kokunciphisa kwe-oda. Isibonelo esithi "I-Templar" e-Ballintemple (County Cork) sakhiwe ngo-1392. Ukudideka okukhulu kungenzeka ukuthi kubangelwa iGaelic teampall - ngokwezwi nezwi "ithempeli", kepha libhekisela kunoma isiphi isonto. Ukudumala kakhulu izazi-mlando zakudala ezithanda ukubiza igama lendawo ngokubhekisela kwethempeli kuma-Templars.
Isixhumanisi esihle kakhulu se-Templar esibonakalayo sisabonakala nanamuhla singatholakala esitokisini (County Wexford) - esontweni lama-graveslabs sikhangisa izindawo zokungcwaba ze "Abampofu Base-Fellow-Soldiers". Lapha, eduze kweHook Head , i-Templars yayinezizwe nezindlu.
Ezinye iziteshi ze-Templar zichazwe ngokucacile kancane ...
- Baldungan ( County Dublin , South of Skerries) - amanye amasonto okubhubhisa ngalokho okubonakala sengathi kwakuyibhola eliseceleni kweshumi kukholelwa ukuthi yizinsalela zesonto leTemplar,
- I-Carrigogunnell Castle (County Limerick, eduze noClarina) - izingxenye zithathwa ngokuthi zakhiwe umyalelo,
- I-Clontarf Castle (County Dublin) - yayiyi-Knights Templar ... kodwa inqaba yamanje ayikho ukuxhuma kwesokunxele indawo,
- I-Dungeel (County Kerry, eduze neKillorglin) - amanxiwa esonto kanye nenqaba ephikisanayo (futhi ephikisanayo) ukuba abe yi-Templars,
- I-Graney ( County Kildare , eduze ne-Castledermot) - iziqongo ezihlobene nezifanekiselo ze-Templar eduze namadolobha ase-Augustinian nunnery,
- I-Kilberry (i-County Kildare) - i-Knights Templar eyimingcele ekhona emanxiweni eduze kwaseMfuleni Barrow,
- I-Roosky (County Louth) - ingxenye ye "priory" kungenzeka ukuthi yayiyi-Templars,
- I-Strand (i-County Limerick) - I-Temple Strand inesonto elithile cishe elivela kumfanekiso we-Templar,
- I-Templehouse Lake (County Sligo, eduze ne-Ballymote) - amanxiwa endlu ye-Templars (eyanikeza leli gama igama).
I-Knights Templar - Isalokhu Iqine Amanga
Ingxenye ejabulisayo yangempela yokubheka izintambo ze-Templar e-Ireland yizona "izinhlanzi ezibomvu" ... ezithathwa ngokungathí sina ngabanye abantu. Ikakhulukazi eDublin.
I-Kilmainham ngokwesibonelo ibhekwa njengesisekelo se "Templar", ngokubhekiselele emzaneni waseDublin, esontweni layo noma naseSibhedlela saseKilmainham. Akekho kulawa anakho ukuxhumeka ku-oda - kodwa i-Hospitallers yayisebenza lapha.
Ithempeli Bar ngezinye izikhathi libhekwa njengexhunyiwe kuma-knights ngenxa yegama layo ... empeleni libhekisela ethempelini lomndeni eliphethe umhlaba.
Omunye wamamitha emigodini yaseStan Michan ubizwa ngokuthi "i-crusader", ngezinye izikhathi wacabanga njengeN Knight Templar - oshonile waphila amakhulu eminyaka emva kokuqedwa komyalelo.
Futhi eminye imibuthano isifundo esibucayi siphonswa ngokuphelele efasiteleni futhi izinkolelo zithandwa ngokuphelele. Ibhulogi le-Galway-based Circle of Prayer libhekisela kuma-freemasonry ase-Ireland kanje: "Ukuthembeka kwabo bekuyobe sekubhekiswe kwiRitek Scottish ephuma kwi-Knights Templar, eyinkinga enkulu yezinhlangano."