Ukwenza isembozo sama-postcards amaningi nezincwadi zokuqondisa, ukuhambela izindawo ezinhle ze-UNESCO, ezibalwe yi-UNESCO cishe cishe wonke uhambo lomvakashi. Uma ungathanda ukwazi okwengeziwe ngokuvakashela lesi sakhiwo esineminyaka engu-500 ubudala, sihlanganise lo mhlahlandlela ophelele emlandweni wombhoshongo, kanjani nokuthi uzoya nini, amathiphu okuthenga amathikithi, ukuthi yini ongayilindela uma ungaphakathi , futhi nokuningi.
Nakhu konke okudingayo ukwazi.
Umlando
Emuva ngekhulu le-15 leminyaka, abeluleki benkosi nabasolwa bakhe baqaphela ukuthi ama-forts aseLisbon ekhona evikelekile emlonyeni weMfula iTagus awazange ahlinzeke ngokuvikeleka okwanele ekuhlaselweni olwandle. Amalungiselelo akhiwe ekuqaleni kwe-1500s ukwengeza umbhoshongo omusha onqenqemeni ogwini olusenyakatho lomfula, kancane kancane emgwaqeni lapho iTagus yayincane khona futhi kulula ukuyivikela.
Isiqhingi esincane sodwala lwe-volcanic ngasogwini lwaseBelém sasikhethwa njengesayithi elihle. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1514, futhi kwaqeda iminyaka emihlanu kamuva, nombhoshongo okuthiwa uCastelo de São Vicente de Belém (I-Castle of Saint Vincent yaseBetlehema). Phakathi nawo wonke amashumi eminyaka alandelayo, lesi sakhiwo sasiqhubekele uchungechunge lwezingqinamba nezengezo zokuqinisa amandla alo okuvikela.
Emakhulwini eminyaka, umbhoshongo waphela waba nezinjongo ezingaphezu nje kokuvikela idolobha kusukela olwandle. Amagoli ayemi emabuthaneni ahlangene, futhi amasongo ombhoshongo asetshenziswe njengejele iminyaka engu-250.
Kwakusebenza njengendlu yamasiko, ukuqoqa imisebenzi emikhumbi yangaphandle kuze kube ngo-1833.
Umbhoshongo wawela phansi ngesikhathi esifanayo, kodwa imisebenzi enkulu yokulondolozwa nokubuyisela ayizange iqale kuze kube maphakathi no-1900. Umbukiso omkhulu wezesayensi nezamasiko waseYurophu wawuqhutshelwa embhoshongweni ngo-1983, owawubhekwa njengeSayithi leMagugu eNhlabathi ngonyaka ka-UNESCO.
Ukubuyiselwa okugcwele konyaka kwaqedwa ekuqaleni kuka-1998, kushiya iBelém Tower njengoba kubonakala namuhla. Kwakubizwa ngokuthi "yezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zasePortugal" ngo-2007.
Indlela Yokuvakashela
Emaphethelweni aseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeLisbon, izizinda ezithandwayo zaseBelém ziqhele ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-5 ukusuka ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezifana no- Alfama .
Ukuthola kukhona okuqondile: izitimela, amabhasi, kanye ne-trams konke kugijima eceleni komfula kusukela eCa do do Sodre nezinye iziteshi ezinkulu, konke kubiza ngaphansi kwama-euro amathathu ithikithi elilodwa. Izitshalo nazo zigijimela kuBelém, kodwa zivela ezimbalwa zokugcina ezinqoleni eziseningizimu yomfula.
Izinkonzo zamatekisi nezokukhwela njenge- Uber nazo zingabizi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho zihamba eqenjini, futhi zihamba kahle, zihamba ngezinyawo ngaphesheya komfula ngaphansi kwesibhuloho sase-Ephreli 25, enokuningi kwezinto ezikhangayo, imigoqo kanye nezitolo zokudlela endleleni .
Ngesikhathi uBelém Tower eqala ukuhamba ngesivinini eMfuleni iTagus, izandiso ezalandela zomfula wamanzi eseduze kusho ukuthi manje zizungezwe ngamanzi egijima phezulu. Ukufinyelela embhoshongweni usebenzisa ibhuloho elincane.
Umbhoshongo uvula izivakashi ezivela ngo-10 ekuseni, zivala ngo-5: 30 ntambama kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli, futhi ngo-6: 30 ntambama lonke unyaka. Ngokumangazayo, ukungena kokugcina ku-5 pm, kungakhathaliseki isikhathi sokuvala.
Uma uhlela ukuvakashelwa kwakho, phawula ukuthi umbhoshongo uvaliwe njalo ngoMsombuluko, kanye noSuku LwaseNtshonalanga, ngeSonto lika-Easter, ngoMeyi mhla (1 Meyi), uSuku luka-St Anthony (13 Juni), noSuku lukaKhisimusi.
Usengakwazi ukuthatha izithombe zengaphandle ezishayayo lapho umbhoshongo ungavulekile, yiqiniso, kodwa ngeke ukwazi ukungena ngaphakathi. Hamba uzungeze ngakwesokunene sombhoshongo wezithombe ezinhle kakhulu, kude nomugqa wendawo nabahamba ngezinyawo. I-Sunset yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokudubula kombhoshongo, esakhiwe ngokumelene nomfula nesibhakabhaka se-orange.
Ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo nobukhulu obuncane, isayithi liba matasa kakhulu ehlobo, ikakhulukazi kusukela ekuseni kuze kufike ntambama, lapho amabhasi amaningi kanye namaqembu ekhombisa ukuvakasha. Ukuze uthole okuhlangenwe nakho okukhululekile, kufanelekile ukufika ekuseni, noma ekupheleni kosuku. Imigqa ivame ukuqala ukwakha isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokuvula isikhathi, futhi njengoba abantu bevunyelwe kuphela futhi baphume ngamaqembu, kungancipha-kuhamba.
Lindela ukuchitha cishe amaminithi angu-45 ngaphakathi.
Ngaphakathi kwe-Tower
Kulezi zivakashi eziningi, okugqamile kweBelém Tower yindawo evulekile phezulu-kodwa ungazami ukuphuthuma sonke isakhiwo ukuze ufike lapho. Isiteleka esisodwa esincane, esinezintambo sinikeza ukufinyelela kuwo wonke umhlaba, kufaka phakathi uphahla, futhi singathola kakhulu. Isistimu yokukhanya yomgwaqo obomvu / eluhlaza ilawula ukuthi abantu bangakhuphuka noma bahlele ngesikhathi esithile, futhi ukulinda kunikeza isizathu sokuhlola isitezi ngasinye ngendlela ephezulu noma ephansi.
Isitezi sesisemhlabathini sasihlezi lapho kuqhutshwa khona izikhali zombhoshongo, nezinkuni ezihloswe ngaphesheya komfula ngokusebenzisa amafasitela amancane. Eziningana zalezi zibhamu ezinkulu zikhona namuhla. Ngaphansi kwazo (ngakho-ke ngaphansi kwe-waterline) ubeka umagazini, owawusetshenziselwa ukugcina isibhamu nezinye izinto zempi, bese uguqulwa waba yinkimbinkimbi emnyama, emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva.
Ngaphezulu kwalokho kuhlala eMkhandlwini Wombusi, lapho ababusi abayisishiyagalolunye abalandelanayo basebenza khona iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. Kusele kancane ekamelweni manje, kodwa kudingeke ukuba ucindezele indlela yakho emigwaqweni emincane kuze kube sekugcineni ukuze ufinyelele emigodini enamathele. Kusukela komunye wabo, ungabona isithombe esincane samatshe wekhanda le-rhinoceros, okusobala ukuthi wadala ukukhumbula ukufika kwesinye sezinyama zokuqala eYurophu, njengesipho iNkosi King 1 ngo-1514.
Phinda ukhule futhi ungene ekamelweni leNkosi. Ikamelo ngokwalo liyi-nonxciting, kodwa linikeza ukufinyelela kwesikhangiso se-Renaissance-style ngemibono emihle phezu komfula ophansi nomfula. Ngenhla lapho kubhekene neKamelo Labalaleli esiteji sesithathu, futhi esiteshini sesine, isonto lokuqala langaphambili liye laguqulwa libe yindawo yaseshashalazini encane ebonisa umlando wevidiyo wombhoshongo kanye ne-Portuguese Age of Discover.
Ekugcineni ufinyelela phezulu, uzobe uvuzwa ngombono okhudlwana phezu kwemigwaqo yomfula, umfula, kanye nomakhelwane. Ibhuloho kanye nesithombe sika-Ephreli 25 ku-Redeemer ebhange elibhekene naso kokubili kubonakala ngokucacile, futhi yindawo ephelele yokuqhafaza izithombe ezimbalwa zezithonjana ze-Lisbon.
Ukuthenga amathikithi
Ithikithi elilodwa elidala labantu libiza ama-euro ayisithupha, isaphulelo esingu-50% sezivakashi ezingu-65 + ubudala, labo abanekhadi lomfundi noma intsha, nemindeni yabantu abadala ababili nabantwana ababili noma ngaphezulu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ziyamukelwa mahhala.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuthenga ithikithi elihlangene elinika ukufinyelela eBelém Tower, naseJerónimos Monastery eseduze naseNational Archaeology Museum, ngo-€ 12.
Iphuzu elilodwa elibalulekile: ngesikhathi sesikhathi esimatasa, kufanelekile ukuthenga ithikithi lakho ngaphambi kokufika embhoshongweni. Ingathengwa ehhovisi eliseduzane lwazi lokuvakasha, noma njengengxenye yendiza yokuhlanganiswa okukhulunywe ngenhla. Umugqa ode njalo wamathikithi embhoshongweni ngokwawo uhlukile emgqeni wokungena, futhi ungase weqa ngokuphelele uma usuvele unayo.
Qaphela ukuthi ngisho noma uthola ukufinyelela mahhala nge-pass ye-Lisbon, usadingeka ukhethe ithikithi-idlule ngokwayo ngeke ikuthole ngaphakathi kombhoshongo.
Uma usuphelile
Njengoba kunikezwe indawo, kunengqondo ukuhlanganisa ukuhambela eBelém Tower nezinye izikhangiso eziseduze. I-magnastic Jerónimos Monastery ihamba ngezinyawo ezingu-10-15 kuphela, futhi njengoba kushiwo, amathikithi okuhlanganiswa kokubili okukhangayo atholakala ngentengo esaphulelo.
Eseduze ne-monastery ihlala e-Pastéis de Belém ebhakabhakeni, ikhaya lokuqala lasePortugal elidumile le-pastel de nata le-egg tart-ngemva kokukhuphuka phezulu nalawo phansi izitebhisi ezingu-200 +, ukuphathwa okuncane kakhulu ngokulandelana! Kungase kube khona umugqa omude lapho, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukulinda.
Okokugcina, ngento ethile emlandweni omncane, kodwa engathandeki kakhulu, buyela emuva emgwaqweni wamanzi kuya ku-MAAT (iMyuziyamu ye-Art, Architecture kanye neThekhnoloji). Ifakwe esiteshini samandla esangaphambili, futhi ivuliwe kuphela ngo-2016, uzokhokha imali engu-€ 5-9 ukuze ungene ngaphakathi-noma, uma ungagcwalanga izindawo zama-photogenic okwamanje, vele ukhuphuke phezulu endaweni yokubuka mahhala.