Enye yezimangaliso zemvelo zaseMexico
Omunye wemifula yamakhorali emikhulu emhlabeni wonke, iMesoamerican Barrier Reef System, eyaziwa nangokuthi iMeamerican Reef noma Great Mean Reef, idlula ngamamayela angaphezu kuka-600 ukusuka e-Isla Contoy enyakatho ye- Peninsula yaseYucatan eya e-Bay Islands eHonduras. Uhlelo lwemifula luhlanganisa izindawo ezihlukahlukene ezivikelwe kanye namapaki okuhlanganisa i-Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park, i-Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve, i-Arrecifes de Xcalak National Park, ne-Cayos Cochinos Marine Park.
Njengoba igcwele i- Great Barrier Reef e-Australia , i-Mesoamerican Barrier Reef yiyona eyesibili insika enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni nasemlilweni omkhulu wama-coral eNtshona Hemisphere. Umgoqo wokuvimbela umgodi uyisiphepho esiseduzane futhi uhamba ngokuhambisana nomfula, onogwadule ojulile phakathi kwawo nolwandle. I-Mesoamerican Reef iqukethe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-66 ze-corony corals nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-500 zezinhlanzi, kanye nezinhlobo eziningana zezinhlanzi zasolwandle, ama-manatee, amahlengethwa nama- shark whale .
Indawo yeMesoamerican Barrier Reef ngaphandle komgogodla waseCancun , i- Riviera Maya , neCosta Maya yenze lezi zindawo eziyinhloko kulabo abanesithakazelo sokuhamba nge-scuba nokuhamba nge-snorkeling ekuphumeni kwabo. Amanye ama-dive amabala amakhulu ahlanganisa iManchones Reef, i-Cancun ka-Underwater Museum, ne-C58 Shipwreck . Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhamba nge-scuba e-Peninsula yaseYucatan .
I-ecosystem system
I-coral reef ingxenyeni eyodwa kuphela yendawo ephilayo ehlanganisa amahlathi emifula, amachweba kanye namanzi asezindaweni ezisogwini.
Ngayinye yalezi zakhi zibalulekile ekugcineni konke. Amahlumela ama-mangrove asebenza njengesixuku futhi asize ukugcina ukungcoliswa komhlaba kusukela ekufikeni olwandle. Kubuye kube yindawo yokukhiqiza izinhlanzi zemifula ye-coral kanye nokudla nezizathu zokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zasolwandle.
Lolu hlelo lubhekene nezinsongo eziningi, ezinye, njengezivunguvungu ezishisayo, zendalo, kanti ezinye zibangelwa imisebenzi yabantu njengokudoba ngaphezulu nokudoceka.
Ngeshwa, ukuthuthukiswa kolwandle kuvame ukufika emahlathini amahlathi asemqoka empilweni yemifula. Amahotela ambalwa nezindawo zokubhuka zihlambulula le mkhuba futhi zenze umzamo wokulondoloza ama-mangrove nakho konke okuphilayo kwendawo.
IReeficial Reeficial
Omunye wemizamo yokuvikela i-Mesoamerican Barrier Reef yikwakhiwa kwendawo eyimvelo. Le phrojekthi enkulu yemvelo yasungulwa ngo-2014. Izakhiwo eziyi-800 ezingamapiramidi ezakhiwe ngamasenti kanye ne-silika encane zafakwa olwandle olwandle eduze nePuerto Morelos . Kucatshangwa ukuthi lo mgwaqo osebenzayo usiza ukuvikela ugu lwabangelwa ukuguguleka komzimba. Izakhiwo zenzelwe ukuthi zibe nemvelo futhi zikhuthaze ukwakheka kwemifula emvelo yemvelo nokuvuselela uhlelo lwendalo. Le phrojekthi ibizwa ngokuthi iKhan Kanan futhi idunyiswa ngokuthi "I-Guardian yeCaribbean". Emakhilomitha angu-1.9, yilo mgwaqo omude kunabo bonke emhlabeni. Kubonakala kusuka ngenhla, umkhombandlela wokufakelwa ubhalwe ngendlela efana nenyoka.