Ingxenye yeGugu Lamazwe Angabonakali Yobuntu
I-Parachicos iyingxenye ebalulekile yomkhosi wendabuko waminyaka yonke edolobheni laseChiapa de Corzo esifundazweni saseChiapas esibuyele emuva emakhulwini eminyaka ambalwa. I-fiesta njengoba igubha namhlanje iyinhlanganisela yamasiko omdabu wezizukulwane namasiko athuthukile ngesikhathi sekoloniyali. Izimpande ze-prehispanic zomkhosi zibonakala ezihlotsheni, izingubo, ukudla kanye nomculo, konke okudalwe ngezinsimbi zendabuko.
I-Legend of the Parachicos
Ngokomlando wendawo, ngesikhathi sekoloni, uMaría de Angulo, owesifazane ocebile waseSpain, wayenendodana eyayigula futhi ingakwazi ukuhamba. Waya eChiapa de Corzo, ngaleso sikhathi eyayibizwa ngokuthi iPueblo de la Real Corona de Chiapa de Indios, enethemba lokuthola impatho yendodana yakhe. U-herbalist wamtshela ukuthi athathe indodana yakhe ukuba ageze nsuku zonke izinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye emanzini eCumbujuyu, okwenzayo, futhi indodana yakhe yaphulukiswa.
I-Parachicos imelela abantu bendawo besikhathi ababezogqoka, badansa futhi benze izenzo ezihlekisayo zokuthokozisa indodana kaMaria de Angulo ngenkathi egula. I-Parachico yayiyi-jester noma i-clown, eyayihlose ukwenza umfana ogulayo ahleke. Igama livela eSpanishi " para chico " elihunyushwa "kumfana".
Esikhathini esithile emva kokuba umfana ephilisiwe, idolobha labhekana nesifo esasichitha izitshalo, okuholela enzara enkulu.
Lapho uMaria de Angulo ezwa ngale ndaba, wabuya futhi, esasizwa izinceku zakhe, wasakaza ukudla nabantu imali kubantu bakuleli dolobha.
I-Parachicos 'Costume
I-Parachicos ibonwa yizigqoko abazigqoka: i-mask eqoshiwe ngesandla esenziwe ngamapulangwe enezici zaseYurophu, i-headdress eyenziwe ngezintambo zemvelo, ne-serape enemibala egqamile emabhantshi nemikhono emnyama enombala omnyama, kanye ne-shawl eboshwe ekhanda njengebhande , namathebulethi ezinemibala aphezu kwezembatho zabo.
Bathwala izintambo ezisezindaweni ezibizwa ngokuthi ama- chinchines .
I-Chiapanecas
I-Chiapaneca ingumlingani wesifazane ku-parachico. Kumele amele uMaria de Angulo, owesifazane ocebile waseYurophu. Izambatho zendabuko zaseChiapaneca yembatho yokugqoka ephezulu kakhulu emnyama ngamabhande ambala agijima kuyo.
Omunye umlingisi emdansini yi " Patron " - umphathi, ogqoka imaski enezwi eliqinile. futhi udlala umcibisholo. Omunye umhlanganyeli udlala isigubhu ngenkathi i-Parachicos ishukumisa ama-chinchines awo.
Fiestas de Enero
I- Fiesta Grande ("Great Fair") noma i- Fiestas de Enero ("I-Fairs of January") yenzeka minyaka yonke amasonto amathathu ngoJanuwari edolobheni laseChiapa de Corzo. Abangcwele bamadolobheni abanjwe kulo mkhosi bagubha phakathi nomkhosi ogcinwe phezu kwezinsuku ezibonisa izinsuku zabo zemikhosi: INkosi yethu yakwa-Esquipulas (uJanuwari 15), uSanta Anthony Abbot (ngoJanuwari 17) noSanta Sebastian (ngoJanuwari 20). Imidanso ibhekwa njengomnikelo womphakathi kubantu abangcwele.
Izinkambiso nemidanso ziqala ekuseni bese ziphetha ekushoneni kwelanga. Kunezindawo eziningana ezivakashelwe, kubandakanya amasonto nezinye izingosi zenkolo, kanye namathuna kamasipala kanye nemindeni ye- priostes - imindeni egcina izithombe ezingokwenkolo phakathi nesikhathi phakathi kwemikhosi.
I-Parachicos njengeGugu elingabonakali
I-Parachicos, kanye nomkhosi abawenzayo, baqashelwa yi-UNESCO njengeGugu elingabonakali likaHulumeni ngonyaka ka-2010. Lo mkhosi wawufakiwe ngoba udluliselwa ngezizukulwane, nezingane ezincane ezethulwa emasikweni kusukela esemncane.
Bheka uhlu olugcwele lwezici zesiko laseMexico eziye zaqashelwa: I- Mexican Intangible Heritage .
Uma Uya
Uma unethuba lokuya eChiapas phakathi kukaJanuwari, inhloko eya eChiapa de Corzo ukuze ubone i-Parachicos. Ungaphinde uvakashele eSididero Canyon naseSan Cristobal de las Casas eseduze.