Ukukhumbula i-Día de la Revolución
I-Revolution Day, (i- Día de la Revolución ) igubha njalo eMexico ngoNovemba 20. Kulolu suku, abaseMexico bakhumbula futhi bagubha i-Revolution eyaqala ngo-1910 futhi yahlala cishe iminyaka eyishumi. Iholidi ngezinye izikhathi libhekwa ngelanga layo, el veinte de noviembre (ngo-20 Novemba). Usuku olusemthethweni ngoNovemba 20, kodwa namuhla abafundi nabaqashi bavala usuku ngoMsombuluko wesithathu kaNovemba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi luphi usuku oluwa ngalo.
Leli liholide lelizwe eMexico ekukhunjweni kokuqala koMbuso weMexico .
Kungani ku-November 20?
I-revolution yaqala ngo-1910, eyalungiswa nguFrancisco I. Madero, umbhali wezombusazwe kanye nozombangazwe ovela esifundazweni saseChihuahua, ukuxosha uMengameli Porfirio Diaz owayesebeneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 emandleni. UFrancisco Madero wayengomunye wabantu abaningi baseMexico ababekhathele ukubusa kukaDiaz, umbusi wobukhosi. Ngaphandle kwekhabhinethi yakhe, uDiaz wayegugile ngenkathi ebambelela ngokuqinile emaceleni ezwe. UMadero wenza iqembu le-Anti-Reelectionist futhi wagijima ngokumelene noDiaz, kodwa ukhetho lwadutshulwa futhi uDiaz waphinda waphinda. U-Diaz ucele uMadero ejele eSan Luis Potosí. Lapho ekhululwa, wabalekela eTexas lapho ebhala khona uhlelo lweSan Luis Potosi, olwenxusa abantu ukuthi bavukele izikhali ngokumelene nohulumeni ukuze bafaka kabusha intando yeningi ezweni. Usuku lwangoNovemba lwama-20 ngo-6 ntambama lubekwe ukuvukela ukuqala.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kosuku oluhleliwe lokuvukela umbuso, iziphathimandla zathola ukuthi u-Aquiles Serdan nomndeni wakhe, ababehlala ePuebla , babehlela ukuhlanganyela kulo mqulu. Babesebenzela izikhali ekulungiseni. Izibhamu zokuqala ze-revolution zaxoshwa ngoNovemba 18 ekhaya labo, manje eyi- Museo de la Revolución .
Bonke abanye abavukeli bezombusazwe bajoyina ukulwa ngoNovemba 20 njengoba kuhleliwe, futhi lokho kubhekwa njengesiqalo esisemthethweni seRevolution yeMexico.
Umphumela weNguquko yaseMexico
Ngo-1911, u-Porfirio Diaz wamukela ukunqoba futhi washiya isikhundla. Waya eParis lapho ehlala khona ekuthunjweni waze wafa ngo-1915 eneminyaka engu-85 ubudala. UFrancisco Madero wakhethwa umongameli ngo-1911, kodwa wabulawa eminyakeni emibili kamuva. I-revolution izoqhubeka kuze kube ngo-1920, lapho u-Alvaro Obregón eba mongameli, futhi kwakukhona ukuthula okunomthelela ezweni, nakuba ukuqubuka kobudlova kwakuzoqhubeka iminyaka eminingana, njengoba kungekhona wonke umuntu owanelisekile ngomphumela.
Elinye lama-mottos labaguquli beliyi "Sufragio Efectivo - No Reelección" okusho ukuphumelela okuphumelelayo, akukho ukubuyisela. Lesi siqubulo sisasetshenziswa eMexico namuhla, futhi sihlala sisici esibalulekile esimweni sezombusazwe. Abaongameli baseMexico bakhonza isikhathi esingamatshumi ayisithupha kuphela futhi abafanelekile ukukhethwa kabusha.
Esinye isiqubulo esibucayi kanye nenhloko yempikiswano yayiyi "Tierra y Libertad," (umhlaba nokukhululeka), kanye nabaningi bezinguquko ababheke ukuguqulwa komhlaba, njengoba iningi leMexico laligcinwe ezandleni zabanini bomhlaba abambalwa, futhi iningi labantu laphoqeleka ukuba lisebenze ngenkokhelo ephansi kakhulu futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezingasebenzi.
Ukuguqulwa kwemhlaba emikhulu kuye kwavela ohlelweni lwe-Ejido lomnikazi womhlaba womphakathi owasungulwa emva kwalolu phiko, nakuba lwasetshenziswa eminyakeni eminingi.
20 de Noviembre Izenzakalo
I-Mexican Revolution ibonakala njengesenzakalo esakha iMexico yanamuhla, ne-Revolution Day eMexico ibhalwe ngamapulangwe nemikhosi yomphakathi kulo lonke izwe. Ngokuvamile kwakukhona umcimbi omkhulu eMexico City uZocalo, owahambisana nezinkulumo nemikhosi esemthethweni, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva imikhosi yaseMexico City ibanjwe enkundleni yezempi yaseCampo Marte. Izingane zesikole ezigqoke njengabaguqukeli zihlanganyela emaphandleni emadolobheni nasemadolobheni kulo lonke elaseMexico ngosuku.
Eminyakeni yamuva, izitolo eziningi namabhizinisi aseMexico belokhu bedala ukukhushulwa kulo lonke leli holide, belibheka i- Buen Fin ("ukuphela okuhle," njengasekupheleni kwezimpelasonto), futhi banikeza ukuthengisa futhi kunikezwa okufana nendlela uLwesihlanu oMnyama ogujwa ngayo I-united states.