01 ngo-07
Akukhona ama-aztec kuphela namaMaya
I-Mexico ihlwitha / i-Getty Izithombe Imiphakathi eyayihlala eMexico yasendulo endaweni okuthiwa yi " Mesoamerica ," yayinezici eziningi ezivamile zamasiko. Babelana ngezinhlelo zokubhala ezifanayo, ikhalenda, umdlalo webhola webhola odlalwa ngebhola le-raber, umkhuba wokwakha amathempeli "emipiramidi" noma amapulatifomu, kanye nokulima (ukulima ikakhulukazi ummbila, ubhontshisi kanye ne-sikwashi). Nokho, zihlukile kwezinye izici.
Uma uzovakashela izindawo zokuvubukula eMexico, kufanele wazi umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinkambiso ukuze ukwazi ukugwema i-faux pas njengokuthi iTootihuacan i-Aztec noma i-Maya isayithi. Le primer izokunika ukubuka okusheshayo kwemiphakathi ehlukene ukuze ukwazi ukukhomba kalula.
02 ngo-07
I-Olmec Impucuko
I-Arturo PeAa Romano Medina / i-Getty Izithombe Ama-Olmec ahlala eGulf Coast yaseMexico, endaweni manje eseTabasco naseVeracruz . Leli qembu ngezinye izikhathi libizwa ngokuthi "isiko lomama" laseMesoamerica ngoba laliyiqembu lokuqala lokuthuthukisa imikhuba ethile yamasiko eyamukelwa futhi yaqhutshwa phambili namanye amaqembu. Ama-Olmec ayaziwa ngamakhanda amakhulu amatshe atholakale endaweni okungenzeka abe ngabaphathi.
Ezinye izindawo zokuvubukula zase-Olmec ezifanele ukuvakashelwa:
- La Venta
- Tres Zapotes
- San Lorenzo
03 ka-07
I-Zapotec Impucuko
© Suzanne Barbezat AmaZapotecs e-Oaxaca ayebhekene nokwakhiwa kwendawo yokuqala yedolobha laseMesoamerica, i- Monte Alban , cishe nge-500 BC. Leli sayithi lisezintabeni eziphithiwe maphakathi ne-Valley of Oaxaca. AmaZapotec ayenamakhotho ebhola, izakhiwo zokubukwa kwezinkanyezi kanye nenqubo yokubhala engakafiki.
Vakashela lezi zindawo zeZapotec e-Oaxaca:
- Monte Alban
- Mitla
- Yagul
04 ka 07
Intuthuko yeTeotihuacan
I-Getty Images / infinitahighway.com.br I-Teotihuacan itholakala ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-40 ukusuka eMexico City . I-Pyramid ye-Sun nePhiramidi Yenyanga iyinselele eyaziwayo yokuthi izivakashi zigibele. Okungaziwa kakhulu ngomuzi nabakhileyo kuwo, kuhlanganise nokuvela kwawo, yingakho bebizwa nje ngokuthi "Teotihuacanos." Kodwa lokhu kwakungenye yezindawo ezisemadolobheni amakhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni lapho kufike phezulu, futhi ithonya layo lafinyelela kuwo wonke iMesoamerica.
05 ka-07
Imaya Impucuko
© Suzanne Barbezat Indawo yamaMaya ihlanganisa amazwe aseCampeche, eCapas, eTasasco, eYucatan naseQuintana Roo, futhi ewela eMelika Ephakathi. AmaMaya ayaziwa ngokubala kwawo kwezibalo nezibalo, kanye nolwazi lwabo lwezinkanyezi. Kukhona inqwaba yamanxiwa aseMeya ukuthola. Thola izindawo zeMayan ze-Peninsula yaseYucatan .
Amasayithi amaMaya ukuvakashela:
- Chichen Itza
- Tulum
- I-Palenque
06 ka-07
I-Toltec Impucuko
Filippo Manares / Getty Izithombe Ngemva kokuwa kweTeotihuacan (cishe ngo-700 AD), amaToltec azuza ukubusa kweCentral Mexico. Inhloko-dolobha yabo yayinguTula, enyakatho yeMexico City eHidalgo. Izifanekiso ze "atlantes," noma amaqhawe esiteshini ziwubufakazi bezimpawu ezifana nemikhuba yamaToltec. Ngokomlando, kwakukhona ukungqubuzana phakathi kwabalandeli benkulunkulu uTezcatlipoca nalabo onkulunkulu uQeetzalcoatl. Lokhu kwaholela ekuhlukaniseni okwagcina kuholela ekwehleni kwentuthuko yaseToltec.
07 ka-07
I-Aztec Impucuko
De Agostini / Archivio J. Lange / Getty Izithombe Ama-Aztec, awaziwa nangokuthi iMexica ("meh-shee-kah"), mhlawumbe aziwa kakhulu emazweni asendulo aseMexico. Babusa iMesoamerica ngenkathi kufika abaseSpain ekuqaleni kwawo-1500s, kodwa babekhona nje njengempucuko iminyaka engaba ngu-200. Ama-Aztec ayengamandla amakhulu ezempi ezafika amandla esikhathini esincane kakhulu. Benza umhlatshelo womuntu ngesilinganiso esikhulu. Umuzi wase-Aztec, iTenochtitlan, ungcwatshwe ngokugcwele ngaphansi kokwakhiwa kweMexico City , kodwa ithempeli elikhulu, iMeya Yesikhungo (iThempeli Elikhulu) livuliwe futhi lifanele ukuvakashelwa.