I-Monte Albán yindawo enkulu yokuvubukula eseduze kwedolobha lase- Oaxaca . Yayiyinhloko yenhlalakahle yaseZapotec kusukela ngo-500 BC kuya ku-800 AD. Lesi sayithi sisezintabeni ezinezintaba ezithintekile ezibukwayo ezigciniwe ezibhekene nesigodi esiseduze. Ngo-1987, i-Monte Albán yanezelwa ohlwini lwezindawo ze- UNESCO World Heritage Sites , kanye nomuzi weColonial wase-Oaxaca. Lona ngenye yezinto ezi-10 ze- Oaxaca ezidolobheni okufanele ungaphuthelwa.
Inhloko-dolobha yeZapotec Impucuko
Ukwakhiwa kwaqala kule ndawo ezungeze 500 BC, okwenza lokhu kube yizindawo zokuqala zasemadolobheni amakhulu eMesoamerica . Ifike phezulu ngesikhathi esifanayo neTeotihuacan , phakathi kuka-200 kuya ku-600 AD Ngonyaka ka-800 kwahlehla.
Isikhungo sendawo siqukethe i-plaza enkulu, neqembu lezakhiwo ze-pyramidal phakathi, ezungezwe ezinye izakhiwo. Ukwakhiwa J, ngezinye izikhathi okubizwa ngokuthi i-Astronomical Observatory, kunomumo ongavamile we-pentagonal futhi uhambelana ne-angle uma kuqhathaniswa nazo zonke ezinye izakhiwo endaweni. Imindeni ehloniphekile yahlala eduze nomkhathi wesigungu semikhosi kanye nezinsalela zamanye amakhaya abo zingabonakala. Amakhaya kaningi aqukethe ithuna epakini eliphakathi, amathuna angu-104 no-105 abe nemidwebo yasendlini kodwa ngeshwa, lezi zivaliwe emphakathini.
Impucuko yaseZapotec yenza izinyathelo ezibalulekile ezibalulekile ekufundeni kwezinkanyezi, ukubhala, futhi mhlawumbe kwezokwelapha.
Indawo yokuvubukula yase Atzompa itholakala ngaseceleni kwegquma futhi ibhekwa njengedolobha leSatellite le-Monte Alban.
Umcebo Wombhomu 7
Ngemva kokuba amaZapotec ashiya le ndawo, ayetshenziselwa iMixtecs eyayiqaphela ukuthi iyindawo engcwele futhi yasisebenzisa elinye lamathuna aseZapotec, efaka omunye wabaphathi bayo lapho enomcebo omangalisayo owafaka izingcezu eziningi zegolide, isiliva, itshe eliyigugu futhi ithambo eliqoshiwe.
Lo mcebo watholakala ngesikhathi kuvulelwa umvubukuli u-Alfonso Caso ngo-1931. Uyaziwa ngokuthi yi-Treasure of the Tomb 7, futhi uyayibona e-Oaxaca Museum of Cultures esasidolobheni laseSanto Domingo e-Oaxaca.
Amaphuzu avelele
Ezinye izici ezingenakuphulwa kwe-Monte Alban:
- Inkantolo yeBhola : Inkantolo efana ne-I engena enqabeni elungezile.
- Ukwakhiwa J, i- "Astronomical Observatory" : Ukuma nokungaqondakali okungavamile kwesakhiwo sokwakhiwa kweqiniso lokuthi lisetshenziswe njengesilondolozi.
- Los Danzantes : Uchungechunge lwamatshe aqoshiwe abonisa abantu ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Izici zabo zobuso zibonisa ithonya le-Olmec.
- I-North Platform : Umbono omuhle wendawo yonke isuka phezulu kwesakhiwo E, phezulu kwe-North Platform.
Kunemyuziyamu encane yesayithi equkethe isampula yama-stelae, ama-urry funeral, nama-squelet remains. Ezinye izinto ezihlaba umxhwele zihlala e-Oaxaca Museum of Cultures.
Ukuya e-Monte Alban
I-Monte Alban cishe ngamamayela amabili nengxenye ukusuka e-Oaxaca City Centre. Kukhona amabhasi ezokuvakasha ahamba izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ngaphambi kwehhotela i-Rivera de los Angeles e-Mina Street phakathi kukaDiaz Ordaz no-Mier y Teran. Ibhasi lezokuvakasha libiza ~ ~ 55 pesos nxazonke, futhi isikhathi sokuhamba amahora amabili emva kokufika kwakho.
Itheksi elivela edolobheni lase-Oaxaca lizokhokha cishe ~ ~ 100 pesos ngayinye indlela (vumelana ngentengo ngaphambili). Ngaphandle kwalokho, qasha umhlahlandlela wangasese ukukuthatha, futhi ungahlanganisa uhambo lwesikhambo ngokuvakashela umhlangano wangaphambili weCuilapan nedolobha laseZaachila.
Amahora nokufakwa
Indawo yase-Monte Albán yokuvubukula ivulekile emphakathini nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-8 ekuseni kuya ku-4: 30 ntambama. Umyuziyamu wendawo uvala kancane kancane.
Ukwamukela kungu- ~ 70 pesos kubantu abadala, mahhala kubantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-13. Uma ungathanda ukusebenzisa ikhamera yevidiyo phakathi kwesayithi kukhona inkokhelo eyengeziwe. Imali yokungena ihlanganisa ukungena kumyuziyamu wezakhiwo. Amanani angashintsha - hlola ngehhotela lakho noma umhlahlandlela wokuvakasha.
Ukuqondiswa kwe-Monte Alban Tour
Kukhona iziqondiso zokuvakasha zendawo ezitholakalayo kusayithi ukukunika uhambo lwamanxiwa. Ukuqasha iziqondiso zokuvakasha ezivunyelwe ngokusemthethweni - zigqoka ukuhlonza okukhishwe uNobhala Wezokuvakasha waseMexico.
Ungavakashela i-Monte Albán cishe emahoreni amabili nakuba ubuchwepheshe bezinto zokuvubukula aficionados bungase ufise ukuchitha isikhathi esengeziwe.
Kukhona umthunzi omncane endaweni yokuvubukula, ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukusebenzisa isihenqo selanga bese uthatha isicathulo.