I-Chiapas yizwe eliseningizimu yeMexico futhi nakuba liyisinye sezizwe ezimbi kunazo zonke, linikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo nezinhlobonhlobo eziphawulekayo kanye nenkulumo yamasiko athakazelisayo. E-Chiapas, uzothola amadolobha ahlelekile, kanye nezindawo ezibalulekile zokuvubukula, amabhishi amahle, amahlathi ashisayo, amachibi nezintaba eziphakeme, intaba-mlilo esebenzayo, kanye nomphakathi omkhulu wamaMaya.
Amaqiniso Okusheshayo ngeChiapas
- Inhloko-dolobha: Tuxtla Gutiérrez
- Indawo: 45 810 miles² (73 724 km²), 3.8% yensimu kazwelonke
- Inani labantu: 4.3 million
- I-Topography: izintaba zezintaba ze-volcanic, amahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo nezindawo eziphansi zasogwini. Ukuphakama okuphakeme kunazo zonke yi-volcano yaseTacaná ngamamitha angu-13 484 ngaphezu kolwandle (4 110 m) eSierra Madre de Chiapas.
- Isimo sezulu: ama- subtropical anezinga lokushisa eliphakathi kwama-68 no-84 ° F (20 kuya ku-29 ° C) ezindaweni eziphansi; epholile ukufudumala ngemvula ephakeme ehlobo ezindaweni ezisezintabeni
- I-Flora: ama-mangroves, amadlelo, imvula yamanzi ne-pine izihlahla ezintabeni
- Izinyamazane: izinambuzane, ama-agoutis, amajagu, ama-ocelots, izinkawu, iziqhumane, izingwenya, ama-turtle nezinyoni ezihlukahlukene
- Imikhosi emikhulu: Fiesta de Enero (uMkhosi kaJanuwari) eChiapa de Corzo kusukela ngoJanuwari 8 kuya ku-23
- Izindawo ezivubukulayo: Palenque, Toniná, Yaxchilán, Bonampak
Tuxtla Gutierrez
Inhloko-dolobha yesifunda saseChiapas, iTuxtla Gutierrez inabantu abangaba yingxenye yesigidi sesigidi.
Idolobha elinamatasa lanamuhla elinomzimba ohloniphekile kanye nomuzi omuhle kakhulu wokuvubukula. Eduze, i-Cañon del Sumidero (Sumidero Canyon) yi-must-see. Lona umfula wamamitha angu-25 ubude ngamadwala angaphezu kwamamitha angu-3000 ukuphakama kanye nokuphila okumileyo kwezilwane zasendle, okungase kuhlolwe kangcono ukuhamba ngesikebhe se-Chipa de Corzo noma i-Embarcadero Cahuare.
I-San Cristobal de Las Casas
Omunye wemizi ekhangayo kunazo zonke yaseChiapas, iSan Cristobal, yasungulwa ngo-1528. Idolobha lekoloni elinemigwaqo emincane nemidwebo enezinwele ezilodwa ezinamapulangwe ahlanganiswe emagcekeni amnandi, iSan Cristobal unikeza isivakashi hhayi nje kuphela uhambo oluhamba ngesikhathi amasonto amaningi kanye namamyuziyamu kodwa futhi nemibono ye-bohemian yesikhathi samanje yezithombe zobuciko, imigoqo kanye nezindawo zokudlela eziyinkimbinkimbi yokudla isixuku samanye amazwe esihamba nabavakashi. Abantu bendabuko abagqoke ngembala abavela emadolobhaneni azungezile bathengisa imisebenzi yezandla ezimakethe nasezitaladini, bezungeza isimo sendawo esivusa amadlingozi. Funda kabanzi mayelana neSan Cristobal de las Casas kanye nokuhamba kahle kwelanga kusuka eSan Cristobal.
Idolobha lasePalenque neSayithi Lokuvubukulwa
Idolobha elincane lasePalenque liyisikhungo esikhulu sokuvakashela kwelinye lezingosi ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ezinhle kakhulu e-Mesoamerica, ezungezwe yihlathi lemvula, futhi libizwa ngokuthi iLa Kam Ha (indawo yamanzi amaningi) ngaphambi kokuba iSpanishi iqambe ngokuthi i-Palenque. Imyuziyamu yasendaweni iyimithi yokunconywa yokuthola ulwazi mayelana nesayithi kanye nesiko lamaMaya ekupheleni kokuvakasha kwamanxiwa (ngoMsombuluko ovaliwe). Endleleni eya ePalenque esuka eSan Cristobal de las Casas, ungaphuthelwa ukuvakashela emanzini amangalisayo aseMisol-Ha no-Agua Azul.
Izindawo ezingaphezulu ze-Archaeological
Kulabo abafuna ukuzicabangela ngokwengeziwe emlandweni weMesoamerica , kunezindawo eziningi zokuvubukula eziseduze eChiapas ezingavakashelwa ePalenque: iToniná neBonakak nezobuciko zalo eziyingqayizivele nodonga lwaseYaxchilán, emabhange aseRio Usumacinta , umfula omkhulu eMexico. Lezi zinsuku ezimbili ziphakathi nendawo yeSelva Lacandona eyingxenye yeMontes Azules Biosphere Reserve.
I-Chiapas Adventure Tourism
Inhloko eya eningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe, ungalandela i-Ruta del Café (umzila wekhofi), ugibele i-Tacaná Volcano noma umane uhambe ujabule ogu lolwandle lwasePacific namabhishi aso grey-black at Puerto Arista, Boca del Cielo, Riberas de la Costa Azul noma iBarra de Zacapulco.
Futhi eChiapas: Sima de las Cotorras - izinkulungwane zama-parakeets aluhlaza zenza ikhaya labo kule sinkhole enkulu.
Ukukhathazeka Komsebenzi Nezokuphepha
Ukuvukela kukaZapatista (EZLN) kwenzeka eChiapas ngawo-1990. Lokhu kuvukela komphakathi kwasungulwa ngoJanuwari 1, 1993, lapho i-NAFTA iqale ukusebenza. Nakuba i-EZLN isasebenza futhi igcina iziqhingi ezimbalwa eChiapas, izinto zikhona ezinokuthula futhi azikho usongo kwabavakashi. Abahambi bayelulekwa ukuba bahloniphe noma yiziphi izimoto ezingabhekana nazo ezindaweni zasemaphandleni.
Indlela Yokuthola Lapho
Kunezikhumulo zezindiza emhlabeni wonke eTuxtla Gutierrez (TGZ) naseTapachula, emngceleni weGuatemala.