Amagugu Amasiko Angabonakali EMexico

Izindlela zaseMexico ezitholwa yi-UNESCO

I-UNESCO (i-United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization), ngaphandle kokugcina uhlu lweZakhiwo zeMagugu eNhlaba , futhi igcina uhlu lweMagugu Amasiko Angabonakali Bantu. Lezi yizinkolelo noma izinkulumo eziphilayo ezidluliswa ngezizukulwane ngesimo samasiko omlomo, ubuciko bokusebenza, imikhuba yomphakathi, amasiko, imicimbi yemikhosi, noma ulwazi nemikhuba ephathelene nemvelo nendawo yonke. Lezi yizici zesiko laseMexico ezibhekwa yi-UNESCO ukuba yingxenye yamagugu amasiko angabonakali abantu:

• 01 ngo-08

  Mariachi, String Music, Song and Trumpet

  Evela emazweni aseMexico aseJalisco , i-mariachi iyinhlobo yomculo yendabuko kanye nesici esiyisisekelo senkambiso yaseMexico. Izindabuko zendabuko yaseMariachi zihlanganisa amacilongo, i-violins, i-vihuela kanye ne-guitarrón (bass guitar), futhi ingaba nabaculi abane noma ngaphezulu abagqoka izingubo ze- charro . Umculo wanamuhla waseMariachi uhlanganisa ukuphindaphinda okuningi kwezingoma ezivela ezifundeni ezahlukene zezwe kanye nezinhlobo zomculo.

• 02 ngo-08

  I-Parachicos emkhosini wendabuko kaJanuwari we-Chiapa de Corzo

  Umdanso weParachicos uyingxenye ebalulekile ye-Fiestas de Enero (uJanuwari uMkhosi) eChiapa de Corza, esifundazweni saseChiapas . Le midanso ibhekwa njengomnikelo womphakathi kulabo abangcwele abagubha kule mkhosi wendabuko: Nkosi yethu ye-Esquipulas, uSt. Anthony Abbot noSt. Sebastian, abahlonishwa kakhulu. Abadansi bembethe ama-masks aqoshiwe ngokhuni, ama-headdresses namaseradi enemibala ekhanyayo. Izingane zihlanganyela emkhosini, zifunda ngokuhlanganyela kulo mdanso. Ngokusho kwe-UNESCO, "Umdanso weParachicos phakathi neMkhosi Omkhulu uhlanganisa yonke imikhakha yokuphila kwendawo, ukukhuthaza ukuhloniphana phakathi kwemiphakathi, amaqembu kanye nabantu ngabanye."

• 03 ngo-08

  Pirekua, Ingoma Yendabuko YeP'urhépecha

  I-Pirekua igama elinikezwe umculo wendabuko wemiphakathi yasePurepecha yomdabu wasezweni laseMichoacán, ovela kuwo kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16. Lesi sitayela somculo siwumphumela wokuhlanganiswa kwesiko lendabuko, ikakhulukazi, ulimi, kanye nezinsimbi zomculo ze-colonial zaseSpain nezinsimbi zomoya. Abaculi, abaziwa ngokuthi i- pireris , bahlabelela ngolimi lwendabuko kanye naseSpanishi, futhi amazwi asebenzisana nezindikimba ezihlukahlukene, othandweni nokuthandana, imibono mayelana nomphakathi nezombangazwe, nokukhumbula imicimbi yomlando. Izingoma zihlanganisa inkhulumomphendvulwano emkhatsini wemacembu labatsandza, nekusungula kanye nekugcizelela tibopho temphakatsi.

  Yizwa isibonelo sezingoma zePirekua: Rosa de Castilla (Los Folkloristas) (YouTube)

• 04 ngo-08

  I-Cuisine yaseMexico yendabuko

  I-cuisine yendabuko yaseMexico iyinhloko ekuzileni kwamasiko emiphakathini eyenziwa futhi iyayidlulisa kusukela esizukulwaneni kuya esizukulwaneni. Izindlela zokulima ezifana ne- milpa nezinqubo zokupheka ezinjenge -xtamalization, kanye nezitsha ezikhethekile, imikhuba yokuzikhandla kanye namasiko omphakathi zonke ziyingxenye yemodeli ephelele yemvelo eyenza ukudla kwaseMexico . Amasiko okugcoba adluliselwe ezizukulwaneni futhi aqiniseke ukuhlangana komphakathi njengoba ubunikazi begama luboniswa ngokulungiselela ukudla. Bheka izibonelo ze- Oaxacan Cuisine ne- Yucatecan Cuisine .

• 05 ka-08

  Imikhosi Yomdabu Ezinikezele Kwabafileyo

  I-El Día de Los Muertos ( Usuku Lwabafileyo ) yisenzakalo esikhethekile lapho abantu baseMexico bakhumbula futhi bahlonipha umndeni wabo nabangane abadlulile. Imikhosi iyenzeka ngonyaka kusukela ngo-Okthoba 31 kuya kuNovemba 2. Imimoya yabafileyo kucatshangwa ukuthi ibuyele ngalesi sikhathi ukuvakashela izihlobo zabo nabathandekayo, abalungiselela iminikelo ekhethekile kubo.

• 06 ka-08

  Imikhosi Yokwenkolo yamaVoladores

  Umkhosi we- Voladores ('amadoda ahamba ngezinyawo') umdanso wokuzala owenziwa amaqembu amaningana eMexico naseCentral America, ikakhulukazi abantu baseTotonac esifundazweni saseVeracruz. Umkhuba uhilela amadoda ayisihlanu nesigxobo esikhulu kakhulu. Abahlanganyeli badansa nxazonke, bese beyikhuphuka. Abesilisa abane badonsa phansi, futhi baxoshwa emoyeni ngezintambo ezishaywa nxazonke, zijikeleza emhlabathini. Inhloso yalo mkhuba ukuhlonipha umhlaba, ukuhamba kwesikhathi nendawo yeqembu endaweni yonke.

• 07 ngo-08

  Izindawo zeMemori Nezinkolelo Zokuphila Zabantu Be-Tolimán

  Izikhulumi ze-Otomi zombuso weQueretaro zizibona ziyinzalo yamaChichimecas zizibona njengabagcini bendawo engcwele. Baye bahlakulela amasiko aveza ubudlelwane obuyingqayizivele nobuqambi bawo bendawo kanye nemvelo, futhi benze ukuhambela wonyaka, bahloniphe okhokho babo bese begubha ubunikazi babo bomphakathi. "Izindawo zokukhumbula kanye nemikhuba ephilayo yama-Otomí-Chichimecas abantu baseTolimán: i-Peña de Bernal, umgcini wendawo engcwele" ibhalwe ohlwini lwe-UNESCO lwefa elingenakulinganiswa ngo-2009.

• 08 ngo-08

  Umkhuba we-Charreria Equestrian

  Ngezinye izikhathi okubizwa ngokuthi imidlalo kazwelonke yaseMexico, i-charrería (noma i-la charreada) iyisiko esivela emisebenzini yezinkomo ezifaka imiphakathi eMexico. I-charros ne-charras ibonisa amakhono abo ekubambeni, ekuhlaleni nasekugibeleleni. Izambatho abazigqoka, kanye nemishini edingekayo kulo mkhuba, njengama-saddles kanye nama-spurs, aklanyelwe futhi akhiqizwa abenzi bokusebenza basekhaya, ukwakha izingxenye ezengeziwe zomkhuba wendabuko. I-Charrería ibhekwa njengesici esibalulekile sokuthi imiphakathi eyenziwa yiyiphi.