Umkhuba wamaVoladores

01 ka 05

Voladores de Papantla

Umkhosi weVoladores de Papantla uyisiko lamasiko abantu baseTotonac base- Veracruz . Isiko sibuyela ezikhathini zasendulo futhi sidluliselwe ezizukulwaneni. I- voladores , " izimpukane ," ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi ama- hombres pajaro , " abesilisa bezinyoni," zizitholela eziqongweni zepulangwe eziphakeme ngamamitha angu-150, futhi kancane kancane zehla zizungeza le pole. Kuyinto umbukwane othakazelisayo eyenziwa ngokuphakama okukhulu.

Umkhuba uqala ngamadoda amahlanu azungeze isigxobo esikhulu. Omunye wala madoda udlala umculo ngomgubhu nodubhu omncane. Bese bekhuphuka ipulangwe bese bebeka eceleni kwesikhulumi esincane esijikelezayo sokhuni phezulu. Indoda edlala umculo ibizwa ngokuthi i- caporal . Umi phakathi nendawo, edlala umcibisholo wakhe nodubhu, futhi enza umdanso, ebhekene nesinye sezikhombisi ezine eziyinhloko ekuphenduleni. Lesi yisinye sezikhathi ezinzima kunazo zonke zezilaleli, njengoba enza umdanso wakhe emi phezulu kwesigxobo ngaphandle kwe-harness noma noma yikuphi ukuvikelwa.

Isiteji siqala ukuvota futhi ama-voladores amane aqalise wona bese eqala ukujikeleza phansi ipulazi. Zihlanganiswe ngentambo ezungeze okhalweni, kodwa ziphonsa umlenze ngentambo ukugcina isikhundla esiphansi. I-caporal ihlala phezulu phezulu lapho abanye behla. Ekuzaleni kwabo, i-volador ngayinye idonsa izikhathi ezingu-13-izikhathi eziyishumi nesishiyagalolunye ze-voladores ngayinye, ngokulinganiselwa kwezingu-52, ezimele inani leminyaka emjikelezweni wekhalenda waseMesoamerican.

02 ka 05

I-Legend ne-Symbolism ye-Voladores

Ngokwesiko, kwakukhona nesomiso esinzima esifundeni saseVeracruz esifundeni saseTotonacapan, futhi ukudla namanzi kwakulula, ngakho iqembu labadala lahlangana ukuze lithole isisombululo. Banquma ukuthi kufanele kwenziwe umkhosi wokucela onkulunkulu ukuba babuyisele imvula nokuzala emhlabathini.

Bayala ezinye izinsizwa emphakathini ukuthi zithole umuthi ode kakhulu futhi oqondile ehlathini bese ubuyisa emuva emzaneni. Ngakho le nsizwa yaphuma ukuze ithole umuthi ode kakhulu. Lapho beyithola, bathandaza futhi benza umkhuba emthini bese bewunquma bese bewubuyisela emzaneni. Baqeda umuthi wamaqabunga awo namagatsha, bemba umgodi ukuwubeka kahle, futhi wabusisa isayithi ngeminikelo yokukhulekela.

Bese benza umkhuba kunkulunkulu Xipe Totec , unkulunkulu wezolimo kanye nentshonalanga ukuze imvula ibuye futhi ikhulise inhlabathi, futhi izitshalo zabo ziyokhula. La madoda ayehlobisa imizimba yawo ngempaphe ukuze avele njengezinyoni, ngaleyo ndlela akhanga ukunakwa kukaNkulunkulu kwisicelo sabo. Bakhuphukela esiqongweni se-trunk futhi nemivini eboshwe okhalweni lwabo bazivikelela esiqwini futhi bazishiya ngokwabo, bajikeleza emibuthaneni bezungeza isiqu.

I-Symbolism ye-Voladores

Ama-voladores amane awela emhlabathini amelela izikhombisi-khadi, futhi i-caporal ephezulu kwesipuli imelela isiqondiso sesihlanu (mpo), isikhungo somhlaba wonke. I-voladores yenza ngokuhlonipha izakhi: ilanga, umoya, umhlaba, namanzi-ngaleyo ndlela ihlonipha umhlaba, ukuhamba kwesikhathi nendawo yabo endaweni yonke.

03 ka 05

Indleko yeVoladores

Abadlali bokuqala bemikhosi yaseVoladores babezogqoke izingubo ezigqoke ezenziwe ngamazinyo zangempela, ezimele izinkozi, ama-owls, izimpungushe, ama-parrot, nezinyoni ze-quetzal, kodwa namuhla ama voladores agqoka izingubo ezimibalabala ezikhanyayo ezikhumbula izinyoni ezikhanyayo, nemisebe yelanga .

Indwangu ye-voladores iqukethe ihembe elimhlophe namabhulukwe obomvu agqoke ngemibala ekhanyayo nge-fringe ephuzi. Emakhanda abo, ama-voladores agqoke i-handkerchief, phezu kwalokho abeka khona isigqoko nxazonke nge-tuft ehlukahlukene emele inhloko yenyoni. Bembatha i-sash enemibala enemibala emibili njengemijikelezo emibili ehlombe elingakwesokudla, phezu kwesifuba nangemuva, okumelela amaphiko ezinyoni. I-voladores igqoka amabhuthi amnyama esikhumba ngesithende.

04 ka 05

Lapho Uzobona I-Voladores

Ukusebenza kweVoladores kungabhekwa ezindaweni eziningi zezokuvakasha zaseMexico nezenzakalo. Nazi izindawo ezimbalwa lapho amaVoladores enza njalo:

• Indawo yokuvubukula yase-El Tajin ePapantla, eVeracruz
• Ngaphandle kweMicrosoft Museum of Anthropology eMexico City
• Ekhasini le-Xcaret ephathwayo eMfuleni iMean
• Ku-Malecon ePuerto Vallarta

05 ka 05

I-Voladores: I-Intangible Cultural World Heritage

Ngo-Okthoba 2009 umkhosi weRitual of the Voladores ukhethwe yi-UNESCO njengengxenye yamagugu amasiko angabonakali abantu, kanye nezindawo zokukhumbula kanye namasiko aphilayo ama-Otomí-Chichimecas abantu baseTollimán. Usuku lweMexico lweMikhosi efile lubuye lubhekwe njengengxenye yeGugu elingenakulinganiswa leMveli yeBantu .

Ngokusho kwe-UNESCO:

"Amagugu amasiko angabonakali yizindlela, izinkulumo, ulwazi namakhono umphakathi, amaqembu futhi ngezinye izikhathi abantu abazibona njengengxenye yamagugu abo amasiko. Futhi okuthiwa ifa eliphila ngamagugu, ngokuvamile livezwe kwelinye lamafomu alandelayo: amasiko omlomo; ; imikhuba yomphakathi, amasiko nemicimbi yemikhosi; ulwazi nemikhuba ephathelene nemvelo nendawo yonke; kanye nobuciko bendabuko. "

I-Mexico inezindawo ezingu-25 zamasiko nezemvelo ezikuloluhlu luka-UNESCO lwamagugu omhlaba .