Izimakethe zamaselula zaseMexico
I-tianguis iyimakethe evulekile, ikakhulukazi imakethe ehamba phambili ephuma endaweni ethile ngosuku olulodwa nje lwesonto. Leli gama lifana nalokho ukuthi lisetshenziswe kumuntu oyedwa noma ngobuningi. Leli gama lisetshenziswa kuphela eMexico naseCentral America hhayi kwamanye amazwe aseSpanishi.
Iziqalo Ze-Tianguis:
Igama elithi tianguis livela kumaNahuatl (ulimi lwama-Aztec) "tianquiztli" okusho imakethe yezimakethe.
Ihluke "kwi-mercado" yokuthi i-mercado inesakhiwo sayo kanye nemisebenzi yonke imihla kanti i-tianguis isethwe emgwaqweni noma epaki ngosuku olulodwa lwesonto. Kwezinye izindawo, i-tianguis ingabizwa ngokuthi "i-mercado sobre ruedas" (imakethe ngamasondo).
Abathengisi bafika ekuseni kakhulu ekuseni futhi ngesikhathi esifushane bamisa amatafula nokubukwa kwabo, i-patchwork of tarps emiswe phezulu ivikela ilanga nemvula. Abanye abathengisi bazofaka nje ingubo noma umbhede emhlabathini ngezinto zabo zokudayisa, ezinye zibonisa ukubonisa. Imikhiqizo enhlobonhlobo idayiswa ku-tianguis, kusukela emikhiqizweni nasezimpahla ezomile kuya ezifuyweni nasezinto ezikhiqizwa ngobuningi. Amanye ama-tianguis akhethekile azothengisa uhlobo oluthile lokuthengiswa kwempahla, isibonelo, ku- Taxco kukhona i-silver tianguis njalo ngoMgqibelo lapho kudayiswa khona ubucwebe begolide kuphela. I-Tianguis ivame kulo lonke elaseMexico, kokubili ezindaweni zasemaphandleni nasemadolobheni.
Izinto ezahlukene ezahlukahlukene zazisetshenziswa njengezimali ezimakethe zasendulo ezifaka ubhontshisi be-coacao, amagobolondo kanye nobuhle be-jade. I-Barter nayo iyisistimu yokushintshanisa ebalulekile, kanti nanamuhla, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabadayisi. I-tianguis akuyona nje ukuthengiswa komnotho. Ngokungafani uma uthenga esitolo, ku-tianguis ukuthenga ngalunye kuletha ukuxhumana komphakathi.
Kubantu abahlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya, lokhu kuyithuba labo eliyinhloko lokuzijabulisa.
Día de Tianguis
Igama elithi día de tianguis lisho "usuku lomakethe." Ezindaweni eziningi zaseMexico naseMpumalanga Melika , kuwumkhuba wokuba nezinsuku ezimakethe ezijikelezayo. Nakuba ngokuvamile, umphakathi ngamunye unesakhiwo somakethe lapho ungathenga khona izimpahla nsuku zonke, usuku lwemakethe emzaneni ngamunye luzowela ngosuku oluthile lwesonto futhi ngalolo suku kukhona izitezi ezibekwa emigwaqweni ezungeze isakhiwo semakethe futhi abantu bevela ezindaweni ezizungezile ukuthenga nokuthengisa ngalolo suku oluthile.
Amakethe eMexico
Isiko samakethe ajikelezayo sibuyela ezikhathini zasendulo. Lapho uHernán Cortes kanye nabanye abaqothula khona befika enhloko-dolobha yase-Aztec yaseTenochtitlan, bamangala ngokuthi behlanzekile futhi bahlelekile kangakanani. UBernal Diaz del Castillo, omunye wabantu bakaCortes wabhala ngakho konke abakubona encwadini yakhe, History History of the Conquest of New Spain. Wachaza izimakethe ezinkulu zaseTenochtitlán kanye nezimpahla ezinikezwa lapho: ukukhiqiza, ushokoledi, izindwangu zensimbi, izinsimbi eziyigugu, iphepha, ugwayi nokuningi. Yilokho kanye amanethiwekhi amaningi okushintshanisa nokuxhumana okwenza ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano eziyinkimbinkimbi eMesoamerica kungenzeka.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nabathengisi baseMesoamerican.