Usuku lwabafile (owaziwa ngokuthi iDía de Muertos ngesiSpanish) lugujwa eMexico phakathi kuka-Okthoba 31 noNovemba wesi-2. Kuleliholidi, abantu baseMexico bakhumbula futhi bahlonipha othandekayo babo abafile. Akuyona isenzakalo esibuhlungu noma esibuhlungu, kunalokho iholide elihle futhi elimibalabala eliguqula izimpilo zalabo abadlulile. Abantu baseMexico baya emathuneni, bahlobise amathuna futhi bachithe isikhathi lapho, phambi kwalabo abafile nabamalungu omndeni.
Futhi benza ama-altare ahlotshiswe ngokucophelela (okuthiwa ama-arendas ) emakhaya abo ukuze amukele imimoya.
Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo njengesici esichazayo senkambiso yaseMexico kanye nezici eziyingqayizivele zomkhosi oye wadluliselwa ngezizukulwane, imikhosi yendabuko yaseMexico eyazinikezelwa kwabafileyo yaqashelwa yi-UNESCO njengengxenye yefa elingaguquki lomlando wobuntu ngo-2008.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezizinda
Ezikhathini zangaphambi kweSpanishi, abafileyo bafihlwa eduze nemindeni (ngokuvamile behlala ethuneni elingaphansi kwepatiyo yangaphakathi) futhi kwakugxila kakhulu ekugcineni ubudlelwane nabazali oshonile, ababekholelwa ukuthi bazoqhubeka bekhona ngezindiza ezahlukene . Lapho kufika amaSpain kanye nobuKatolika, imikhuba yonke yoMoya ka-All Souls 'no-All Saints' yayihlanganiswe ezinkolelweni nasezintweni zangaphambi kweSpanishi futhi leli holide lagubha njengoba sikwazi namhlanje.
Inkolelo emva koSuku lweMikhuba efile yukuthi imimoya ibuyele ezweni labaphilayo usuku olulodwa lonyaka lokuba nemindeni yabo.
Kuthiwa imimoya yabantwana nezingane ezifile (okuthiwa i- angelitos , "izingelosi ezincane") zifika ngo-Okthoba 31 phakathi kwamabili, zichitha usuku lonke nemindeni yazo bese zihamba. Abantu abadala baya ngosuku olulandelayo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nemvelaphi yeholide .
Izipho zeMimoya
Imimoya iyabingelelwa ngeminikelo yokudla okukhethekile nezinto ezikujabulela lapho bephila.
Lezi zibekwa e- altare ekhaya lomndeni. Kukholelwa ukuthi imimoya idla okuyisisekelo futhi iphunga lokudla okunikezwayo. Lapho imimoya isuka, abaphilayo bayidla ukudla bese bayibelana nomndeni wabo, abangane kanye nomakhelwane.
Ezinye izinto ezibekwa e-altare zihlanganisa ama-skulls ashukela , ngokuvamile ngegama lomuntu elibhalwe phezulu, i- pan de Muertos , isinkwa esikhethekile esenziwa ikakhulukazi ngenkathi, kanye ne- cempasuchil (marigolds) eqhakaza ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka ukuboleka iphunga elikhethekile e-altare.
Bona izithombe zama-altare eDía de los Muertos .
Emathuneni
Ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu bangcwatshwa eduze nemindeni yabo futhi kwakungekho isidingo sokuba nokuhlobisa amatshe ahlukene nama-altare ekhaya, lezi zihlangene endaweni eyodwa. Manje ukuthi abafileyo bangcwatshwe emakhaya abo, amathuna ahlotshiswe ngomqondo wokuthi abafileyo babuyela khona kuqala. Kwamanye amadolobhana, ama-flower petals abekwe ezindleleni ezivela emathuneni kuya ekhaya ukuze imimoya ikwazi ukuthola indlela yawo. Kweminye imiphakathi, kuyisiko ukuchitha ubusuku bonke emangcwabeni, futhi abantu benza iqembu lalo, babe nesidlo sepikinikini, bedlala umculo, bekhuluma futhi bephuza ebusuku.
Usuku Lwabafileyo ne-Halloween
I-Día de los Muertos ne-Halloween banezici ezithile ezivamile, kodwa ziyiholide ehlukile. Bobabili bavela ezinkolelweni zamasiko ezindala mayelana nokufa okwabe sekuxubene nobuKristu. Zombili zisekelwe emcabangweni wokuthi imimoya ibuya ngaleso sikhathi sonyaka. Amasiko azungeze i-Halloween kubonakala sengathi avela emcabangweni wokuthi imimoya yayinesihluku (izingane zazifihlekile ukuze zingalimazi), kanti ngoSuku lwemikhosi efile, imimoya iyamukelwa ngenjabulo njengamalungu omndeni umuntu angabonanga ngonyaka.
I-Día de los Muertos iyaqhubeka ishintsha, futhi ukuxuba amasiko namasiko kuyaqhubeka. Imikhosi yase-Halloween iyaqhubeka kakhulu eMexico: izimpahla nezembatho zithengiswa ezimakethe ezihambisana ne-sugar skulls ne- pan de Muertos , imincintiswano yezindwangu iqhutshwa kanye nemincintiswano ye-altare ezikoleni, kanti ezinye izingane zigqoke izingubo futhi zihamba ngobuqili ("pedir Muertos").
Ukuvakashela eMexico For Día de los Muertos
Leli holide yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuvakashela eMexico. Ngeke nje ukwazi ukubona lezi mikhosi ezikhethekile, kodwa ungabuye ujabulele nezinye izinzuzo zaseMexico e-Fall Season . Nakuba imindeni igubha leli holide ngasese, kunezikhangiso eziningi zomphakathi ongakujabulela, futhi uma wenza ngokuhlonipha, akekho ozocabangela ubukhona bakho emathuneni nakwezinye izindawo zomphakathi lapho abantu baseMexico begubha khona futhi bahlonipha labo abafayo.
Usuku lwabafileyo lugujwa ngezindlela ezahlukene ezindaweni ezahlukene eMexico. Imikhosi ivame ukuba ibebalabala kakhulu esifundeni eseningizimu, ikakhulukazi emazweni aseMichoacan, e-Oaxaca naseChiapas. Ezindaweni zasemaphandleni, imikhosi iningi kakhulu kanti emadolobheni amakhulu kakhulu ngezinye izikhathi ayinandaba. Kunezindawo ezimbalwa ezaziwa kakhulu ngemikhosi yazo yaseDía de los Muertos . Bheka uhlu lwethu lweSuku oluhle kakhulu lwezindawo ezifile .
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukwenza eMexico, usengakhumbula leli holide ngokwenza i-altare lakho ukuhlonipha abathandekayo bakho abadlulile.