Usuku lwabafileyo liholide elibalulekile laseMexico eligubha futhi lihlonipha othandekayo abashonile. EMexico, umkhosi uqhutshwa kusukela ngo-Okthoba 31 kuya kuNhlolanja wesibili, uhambelane nezinsuku zamaKatolika zazo zonke izintandokazi nemiphefumulo yonke, kepha imikhosi yemikhosi incike ekuhlanganiseni kwezinkolelo zamasiko nemfundiso yamaKatolika. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sekuye kwavela, wanezela imibono nemikhuba emisha, ekugcineni ephuma emsuka wayo ukuba ifike eholidini langempela laseMexico eligujwa namhlanje njengeDía de Muertos noma uHanal Pixan endaweni yaseMaya.
Izinkolelo Ze-Prehispanic Ngokufa
Kwakukhona amaqembu amaningi ahlala eMesoamerica ezikhathini zasendulo, njengoba kusekhona nanamuhla. Amaqembu ahlukene ayenamasiko ahlukene futhi ayenamasiko ahlukene, kodwa futhi ayenokuningi okufanayo. Inkolelo yokuphila ngemva kokufa yayisakazeke kakhulu futhi ibuyele eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-3500 edlule. Ezindaweni eziningi zokuvubukula eMexico, indlela enhle abantu abangcwatshwa ngayo ibonisa ubufakazi bokukholelwa kokuphila ngemva kokufa, nokuthi iqiniso lokuthi amathuna ayevame ukwakhiwa ngaphansi kwamakhaya, kwakusho ukuthi abathandekayo abazoshona bazohlala besondelene namalungu omndeni wabo ophilayo.
Ama-Aztec ayekholelwa ukuthi kunezindiza eziningana zokuphila ezihlukene kodwa ezihambelana nalowo esiphila kuwo. Babenombono wezwe elinama-overworlds angu-13 noma izingqimba zamazulu ngaphezu kwendawo yasemhlabeni, ne-nine underworlds. Ngamunye walawa mazinga ayenayo izici zawo kanye nabankulunkulu abathile abababusa.
Lapho umuntu efa bekholelwa ukuthi indawo lapho umphefumulo wabo ozoya kuwo wawuxhomeke endleleni abafe ngayo. Ama-Warriors afela empini, abesifazane abafa ngesikhathi sokubeletha, kanye nezisulu zokuhlatshwa kwakubhekwa njengabantu abanenhlanhla kakhulu, njengoba beyovuzwa ngokufeza indiza ephezulu ngemva kokufa.
Ama-Aztec ayenomkhosi owenziwe inyanga lapho okhokho behlonishwa khona futhi banikele iminikelo kubo. Lo mkhosi wenziwa ngenyanga ka-Agasti futhi wahlonipha inkosi nenkosikazi engaphansi komhlaba, uMiktlantecuhtli nomkakhe uMiktlancíhuatl.
Ithonya lamaKatolika
Lapho abaseSpain befika ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, bazisa ukholo lobuKatolika kubantu baseMesoamerica futhi bazama ukuxosha inkolo yendawo. Babengaphumelela ngokulinganayo, futhi izimfundiso zamaKatolika zithinta izinkolelo zendabuko ukwakha amasiko amasha. Umkhosi ohlobene nokufa nokugubha okhokho washukunyiswa ukuba uhambelane namaholide amaKatolika e-All Saints Day (November 1st) no-All Souls Day (ngoNovemba wesibili), kanti nakuba kubhekwa njengeholidi lamaKatolika, ligcina izinto ze- Imikhosi yaseSpain.
Ukudubula Ukufa
Izithombe eziningi ezihlotshaniswa noSuku lwabafileyo zibonakala zihleka usulu. Amahlumela adlalwayo, ama-skulls ahlotshisiwe, namakhofi amathoyizi ajwayelekile. UJoseph Guadalupe Posada (1852-1913) wayengumdwebi oqoshiwe futhi oqoshiwe ovela ku-Aguascalientes owaqeda ukufa ngokubonisa izigqoko zokugqoka ezenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaMengameli Porfirio Diaz, uPosada wenza isitatimende senhlalo ngokuhlekisa abantu bezombusazwe kanye nesigaba esilawulayo - ikakhulukazi uDiaz nomkakhe.
Wakha umlingiswa uLacrina, isisu eligqoke kahle lesifazane, eliye lalingumunye wempawu eziyinhloko zoSuku lwabafileyo.
Usuku lwabafile namuhla
Imikhosi ihlukahluka ngezindawo. Ezinye zeSuku elihle kunazo zonke lezizindawo ezifile zifaka i-Oaxaca, i-Patzcuaro neJanitzio eMichoacan, neMacququic, emaphethelweni eMexico City. Usuku lwabafileyo yinto eqhubekayo yokuguquka, futhi ukusondela kweMexico kuya e-United States kuye kwandisa ukuqoqwa okukhona phakathi kweHalloween noSuku lwabafileyo. Izingane zigqoke izingubo ezigqoka futhi, kuyi-Mexican version yokukhohlisa noma ukuphatha, phuma ku- pedir Muertos (cela abafileyo). Kwezinye izindawo, esikhundleni se-candy, bayonikezwa izinto ngosuku lomndeni we-altare elifile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, e-United States, abantu abaningi bayigubha uSuku Lwabafileyo, bethatha ithuba lokuhlonipha futhi bakhumbule abathandekayo babo abafele ngokudala ama-altare nokuhlanganyela nakwezinye izinsuku zemikhosi efile.
Funda olunye ulwazi oluhambisana noSuku lwabafileyo .