Usuku lwabafile e-Oaxaca

01 kwezingu-10

Ukugubha usuku lwabafileyo e-Oaxaca

I-Oaxaca iyindawo efanelekayo noma nini nonyaka, kodwa usuku lwabafileyo yisikhathi esithile somlingo kuleli dolobha. Kutholakala eningizimu yeMexico, i- Oaxaca inamasiko acebile futhi iDía de Muertos ingenye yemikhosi emikhulu yonyaka.

Usuku lwe-Oaxacan lwemikhosi efile lwenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Izenzakalo eziyinhloko zenzeka kusukela ngo-Okthoba 31 kuya kuNovemba wesibili, kodwa kukhona imisebenzi ehlobene eyenzeka ngaphambi nangemva kwalezi zinsuku. Amadolobha ahlukahlukene anamasiko ahlukene kulo mkhosi, futhi angase agcine usuku lwabafileyo ngezinsuku ezahlukene.

Funda ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngoSuku lweMikhosi Efa e-Oaxaca, namanye amathiphu okuhamba ngokuhambela i-Oaxaca ngalesi sikhathi esikhethekile.

02 kwezingu-10

Usuku Lama-Altare Afile e-Oaxaca

Izinsuku eziningi zama-altare afile ozozibona e-Oaxaca ziyimisebenzi yobuciko. Izikole nezinhlangano zenhlalo zibambe imincintiswano yama-altare amahle futhi ezinye zazo ziyamangalisa futhi zihle kakhulu. Ungase ubone imigwaqo ye- cempasuchil namacembe eholela kuma-altare. Lokhu kukholwa ukuthi kusiza abafileyo ukuthola indlela yabo.

Thola ukuthi ungenza kanjani usuku lwakho lwe-altare elifile , ubone izithombe eziningi zeSuku lama-altare afile .

03 ka-10

Usuku Lwezimakethe Zokufa E-Oaxaca

Njengoba iDía de Muertos imikhosi ebaluleke kakhulu kubantu base-Oaxaca, cishe wonke umuntu uya emakethe ukuze athenge izinto azidingayo ukuze enze i-altare lawo , nokudla okukhethekile okulungiselelwe ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, njenge-chocolate, ama-tamales, kanye nomswakama omnyama we-moleuce. Ukuze isivakashi ku-Oaxaca phakathi nosuku lwabafileyo, uhambo oluya emakethe kubalulekile ukubona zonke izinto ezingena ngosuku lwe-altare elifile.

Ungavakashela imakethe ye-Noviembre engu-20 edolobheni, noma uvakashele emakethe yeCentral de Abastos eningizimu yedolobha elisemadolobheni (qaphela nje izixuku, futhi ungalahleki - kuyimakethe enkulu). Uhambo oluya kwelinye lamadolobhana ukuvakashela usuku lwemakethe nxazonke zeSuku Lwabafileyo luhlala luyisipiliyoni esikhethekile. Imakethe yeLwesihlanu e-Ocotlan iyisinqumo esihle.

04 kwezingu-10

Pan de Muerto - Usuku Lwesinkwa Esifile

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinkwa e-Oaxaca ezaziwa njenge- pan de muerto . Lowo obona kaningi yilokho owaziwayo lonke unyaka njenge- pane de yema , "isinkwa se-yolk," namakhanda okuhlobisa ahlanganiswe kuwo. Lesi sinkwa sinambitheka, ikakhulukazi uma usidonsa endaweni ye-chocolate chocolate yase-Oaxacan! Ngithanda uhlobo lwesinkwa esiboniswe kulesi sithombe futhi, okufana ne- pan de yema , kodwa ifakwe njengabantu.

05 ka-10

Usuku lwe-Tap Sandries e-Dead Dead e-Oaxaca

Ama-tapestries aseSand, awaziwa njenge- tapetes de arena eSpanishi, ajwayelekile ngosuku lweMikhosi Efile, kodwa nawo ayengxenye yamasiko e-Oaxacan amasiko. Uma umuntu efa, emva kokungcwaba, umcibisholo wesanti uwenziwa emzini wabo. I-tapestry ibonisa isithombe senkolo njengosanta ukuthi umuntu oshonile wayezinikezele. Ubusuku obuyisishiyagalolunye amalungu omkhaya nabangane babuthana ukuthandaza ekhaya. Ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye, i-tapestry ikhuphukile futhi isihlabathi sithathwe emathuneni. Isihlabathi esivela ku-tapestry sithululwa ethuneni njengengxenye yomkhosi okhethekile.

NgeSuku Lama-tapestries ase-Sand sandwayo ayenziwe, kodwa ngokuvamile lezi zithombe zifanekisela amahlumela nezinye izihloko ezihlobene nokufa noSuku lwabafileyo. Ngenkathi ujikeleza u-Oaxaca phakathi nosuku lwabafileyo, uqinisekile ukuthi uzothola okuningi kula mgwaqo, nakwezitolo ezithile nezakhiwo zomphakathi.

06 kwangu-10

Usuku Lokufakwa Okufile ePalacio de Gobierno

Unyaka ngamunye kukhona i-altare nesigxobo esinesihlabathi esikhulu esise-Oaxaca ePalacio de Gobierno (manje iMusco del Palacio). Kukhona futhi umncintiswano we-altare elihle kakhulu - nama-altare ahlelwe eduze nesitezi esikhulu esakhiweni. Ukuvakashelwa lapha kuyadingeka phakathi nosuku lwabafileyo e-Oaxaca.

Ezinye izindawo ukuvakashela e-Oaxaca idolobha ukubona iSuku lama-altare afile, ama-sandest sandries kanye neminye imihlobiso ihlanganisa u-Escuela de Bellas Artes, ngaphesheya kwesonto laseLa Soledad, neCasa de la Cultura, kanye nase-Alcalá Street (umgwaqo ohamba ngezinyawo ) naku- Zocalo .

07 kwangu-10

Vakashela iSikhumbuzo se-San Miguel, e-Oaxaca ngosuku lwabafileyo

Okuphawulekayo koSuku lwabafileyo e-Oaxaca ukuvakashela emathuneni. Omunye wamathuna amakhulu okuvakashela yiPanteon General (i-Oaxaca General Cemetery), owaziwa nangokuthi iPanteon San Miguel . Lapha uzothola amakhandlela ukukhanyisa ama-niches, kanye nosuku olulodwa lama-altare afile. Kukhona ukuma okudayisa ukukhwabanisa kanye nokugibela imikhosi emiswe ngaphandle kwamathuna.

08 kwezingu-10

Vakashela i-Xoxo Emathuneni e-Oaxaca ngoSuku lwabafileyo

Umzana waseXoxocotlan, obizwa ngokuthi i-Xoxo (obizwa ngokuthi "ho-ho"), manje ohlanganiswe idolobha lase-Oaxaca, indawo enhle yokuvakasha ngobusuku buka-Okthoba 31. Kukhona amakhomeri amabili, lapha, i- Panteon Viejo (amathuna endala) ne- Panteon Nuevo (amathuna amasha).

Abantu abaningi bavakashela leli dolobha eDía de Muertos , kokubili izivakashi kanye nabendawo, kanti abanye bathi banokuvakasha kakhulu. Ngicabanga ukuthi kuyindawo enhle ukuvakashela - nakuba kunezici ezithile zomkhathi wokugcoba, uzothola izikhala ezinokuthula lapho amalungu omndeni akhumbula abathandekayo bawo. Kunamathuba amaningi wesithombe lapha, kodwa zama ukuqonda, futhi ucele imvume yokuthatha izithombe.

Kunamanye amathuna amaningi okuvakashela emadolobheni ase-Oaxaca. Amadolobha ahlukene agubha ngobusuku obuhlukile, kanti amanye amathuna avuleka kuphela emini, kepha angasadingeka ukuvakashelwa ukubona ukuthi amathuna ahlotshisiwe kanjani.

09 kwezingu-10

Usuku lwabafile i-Comparsas e-Oaxaca

Olunye usuku lwesiko lokufa e-Oaxaca yi- Comparsas . I- comparsa iyi-procession ye-carnival of people in izingubo, nomculo nokudansa. Lezi zenzeka ezindaweni eziningi ezihlukene ze-Oaxaca kanye nasemadolobheni. Ngokuvamile lezi zihlelekile ngokuhlelekile, ngakho kunzima ukwazi ukuthi uzozibona nini. Ezinye ze- comparsas ezithandwa kakhulu zenzeka e-Etla, futhi izinhlangano eziningi zokuvakasha e-Oaxaca zinikeza uhambo oluya e-Etla ukuze zibone futhi zihlanganyele ku- comparsas lapho, ngobusuku buka-Novemba 1.

10 kwangu-10

Amathiphu Wokuvakashela Oaxaca NgeSuku Lwabafileyo

I-Día de Muertos yisikhathi esiphezulu se-Oaxaca - abantu abaningi bafuna ukuhlangabezana nalesi senzakalo esikhethekile - ngakho yenza ukubhuka kwakho okuhamba phambili kusengaphambili.

Isimo sezulu e-Oaxaca ngokuvamile sinomusa unyaka wonke, kodwa kungase kube sekusasa ebusuku, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi upakisha ijezi noma ijezi elikhanyayo, nezicathulo zokuhamba ngokukhululekile ukuhambela amathuna (anendawo engafanele engaboni ngaso ebusuku).

Hlela ukuhambela emangcwabeni, kodwa futhi uthathe isikhathi sokuhamba eduze kwedolobha kusihlwa. Uzothola kukhona inkatho eqhubekayo!

Kungenzeka kube nezikhathi eziningi lapho ungathanda ukuthatha izithombe. Ukuboniswa komphakathi ezitaladini ngokuvamile akuyona inkinga, kodwa uma ungathanda ukuthwebula abantu emangcwabeni, kungcono ukubuza kuqala ("I-Puedo tomar unomfanekiso?").

Ungasondelwa yizingane (ngezingubo noma cha) ngesandla esithunyelwe ngokuthi "Halloween!" Njengoba beqaphela umkhuba wokukhohlisa-noma-ukuphatha, banethemba lokunikezela. Uma ungafuni ukubanika noma yini ethi "Cha, i-gracias," futhi uqhubeke uhamba. Uma ungathanda ukubanika okuthile, bayojabula nge-pesos ezimbalwa, noma ngisho kangcono, baphathe amakhekhe noma amanye ama-handout (noma ngabe wenza lokhu, ungamangali uma uvele uthandwa kakhulu ).

Jabulela Usuku Lwabafileyo e-Oaxaca! Funda ngenye imini yezindawo ezifile eMexico .

Eminye imikhosi ekhethekile e- Oaxaca ihlanganisa noNoche de Rabanos (Radish Night) noGuelaguetza .