Umkhosi weGuelaguetza ngumkhosi lapho abamele khona emiphakathini eminingi ye-Oaxaca behlangana ndawonye begubha ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko abo namasiko abo. Isimo se-Oaxaca sinamakhaya ama-ethnolinguistic angu-16 ahlukile futhi ahlukene kakhulu. KuGuelaguetza, amalungu ala maqembu abuthana agqoke izingubo zawo zendabuko futhi enza amantombazane omdabu avela esifundeni sawo.
Ekupheleni kokudansa, baphonsa izinto ezixukwini, imikhiqizo evela esifundeni abamele.
Iphi futhi kuphi
Umkhosi weGuelaguetza, obizwa nangokuthi iLunes del Cerro , noma "ngoMsombuluko e-Hill," ugubha e- Oaxaca de Juárez ngoMsombuluko ombili wokugcina kaJulayi, ngaphandle uma enye yalezi ziwela ngoJulayi 18, okuyisikhumbuzo sokufa kaBenito Juarez, lapho kwenzeka khona ngoMsombuluko olandelayo.
Izinsuku zeGuelaguetza 2018: Ngo-2018 umkhosi waseGuelaguetza uzoba ngoMsombuluko, ngoJulayi 23 nangoMsombuluko, ngoJulayi 30. Lokhu kuzoba ngumagazini we-86 womkhosi weGuelaguetza esimweni saso samanje.
Iziqalo ZeGuelaguetza:
Igama elithi Guelaguetza lisho ukuthi "ukunikela" ngolimi lwamaZapotec, futhi incazelo yalo iya ngaphezu komkhosi. Emadolobheni asendulo e-Oaxacan lapho kunomcimbi wokugubha, njengokubhapathizwa, umshado, noma usuku lomkhosi wesigodlo somgcini wendawo, abantu abaya emcimbini bazoletha izinto ezidingekayo kulo mkhosi: ukudla, iziphuzo ezidakayo, njll.
Ukunikela komuntu ngamunye noma "guelaguetza" kuvumela iqembu ukuba lenzeke futhi liba yingxenye yokushintshanisa kabusha futhi enye yezindlela zokuxhumana zomphakathi ziqiniswa futhi zigcinwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Umkhosi weGuelaguetza njengoba ugujwa namhlanje kuyinhlanganisela yemikhosi ye-prehispanic yodadekazi wezitshalo, i-Centeotl, nosuku lomkhosi wamaKatolika we-Our Lady of Mount Carmel, oluwela ngoJulayi 16.
I-Guelaguetza Auditorium
Kusukela ezikhathini zobukhosi umkhosi waseGuelaguetza ugujwa e-Fortin Hill e-Oaxaca (Cerro del Fortin). Ngama-1970 indawo yokuhlala ekhethekile yakhiwa ngokukhethekile kulo mkhosi, nakuba ezinye izenzakalo ziqhutshwa khona unyaka wonke. I-Guelaguetza Auditorium inabantu abangaba ngu-11 000. Esinye isici esikhethekile kulokhu ukwakhiwa ukuthi sakhiwe enqabeni ukuze izibukeli zibheke phansi esiteji zingabuye zibuke umbono omuhle wedolobha elingezansi.
I-Centeotl
Njalo ngonyaka owesifazane osemusha ovela komunye wemiphakathi yase- Oaxaca wesifundazwe ukhethwa ukuba amele uCenteotl, unkulunkulukazi wommbila. Lokhu akuwona umncintiswano wokuhle, kodwa kunomncintiswano ukubona ukuthi iyiphi intombazane encane ekwazi kakhulu ngamasiko omphakathi wayo.
Ukuya emkhosini weGuelaguetza
Amathikithi angathengwa eMnyangweni weGuelaguetza ngeThiketmaster Mexico. Amathikithi ukuhlala ezigabeni ezimbili zangaphambili zehholo (izingxenye A no-B). Izihlalo azigciniwe ngakho udinga ukufika masinyane ukuze uthole indawo enhle. Ukuhlala ezigabeni C no-D (izingxenye ezimbili zangemuva zendlu) kungeniswa mahhala. Kusukela ngo-2005 kube khona ukuboniswa okubili kweGuelaguetza ngoMsombuluko, ngomhlaka-10 ekuseni kanti ngomunye ngo-5: 00 ntambama.
Iminye Imikhosi
Kunezinye izenzakalo eziningi ezenzeka e-Oaxaca phakathi namasonto amabili emkhosi weGuelaguetza, kubandakanya amakhonsathi, imibukiso, izingqungquthela kanye nenhlanhla ye- mezcal lapho ungakhipha khona izinhlobo ezahlukene zeziphuzo ezidakayo.
Kukhona nemikhosi emele yeGuguguguza emadolobheni ambalwa eduze kwase-Oaxaca lapho ungabona khona imikhosi yemidabu, njengaseCuilapan. Bona izithombe zomkhosi we-Guelaguetza eCuilapan.
Guelaguetza unyaka wonke
Uma ungakwazi ukuhamba ngoJulayi kepha ungathanda ukubona ukuhanjiswa kwemidanso yaseGuelaguetza, ungaba khona imibukiso unyaka wonke ezindaweni ezimbalwa e-Oaxaca.
- Indawo yokudlela yaseCasa de la Cantera inezibusuku zobusuku bobukiso bukaGuelaguetza.
- Ihotela ye-Quinta Real inikeza isethulo se-Guelaguetza njalo ngoLwesihlanu ebusuku ngesidlo se-buffet.