Ihabhu Elikhulu Lezobuciko Zanamuhla eParis
Kwavulwa ngo-1977 njengengxenye yebhizinisi elinesibindi esasimemezela ukuvula isikhungo seGeorge Pompidou , iNational Museum of Art Modern (MNAM) ihlala eqoqweni elilodwa elivelele kakhulu emhlabeni wonke wezobuciko bekhulu lama-20.
Ukuxuba imisebenzi engaba ngu-50,000 yokudweba, ukudweba, izakhiwo kanye nezinye izinto, ukuqoqwa okungunaphakade eMnyuziyamu kaZwelonke wezobuciko zanamuhla kukhishwa minyaka yonke ukuze kubonakale ukutholakala okusha futhi kuvumele ukunyakaza okukhulu.
Izitezi ezimbili zihlanganisa ukunyakaza okukhulu kwekhulu lama-20, kusukela eCubism kuya ku-Surrealism nasePop Art. Iqoqo lesikhashana lihlale lihlelwe izindaba.
Indawo kanye nolwazi lokuxhumana:
Ikheli: Isikhungo saseGeorge Pompidou, Indawo uGeorges Pompidou, isimiso se- 4
Qaphela : I-museum isendaweni yesine neyesihlanu ye-Centre Pompidou. Amathikithi kanye nama-cloakrooms asezingeni eliphansi.
Ifoni : +33 (0) 1 44 78 12 33
Metro: Rambuteau noma i-Hotel de Ville (Line 11); Les Halles (Umdwebo 4))
I-RER: I- Chatelet-Les-Halles (Ulayini A)
Ibhasi: Imigqa 38, 21, 29, 47, 58, 69, 70, 72, 74, 75, 76, 81, 85, 96
Ukupaka: Rue Beaubourg Ngaphansi
Ifoni: 33 (0) 144 78 12 33
Vakashela iwebhusayithi (ngesiNgisi)
Izindawo eziseduze nezokuvakasha:
- I-Marais Neighborhood
- I-Hôtel de Ville (iHholo Lomuzi)
- I-Rue Montorgueil Omakhelwane
- I-Picasso Museum
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Amahora wokuvula:
I-museum ivuliwe nsuku zonke ngaphandle kweLwesibili kanye no-Meyi 1st, 11:00 ekuseni kuya ku-9: 00 ntambama. Amakethi amathikithi avaliwe ngo-8: 00 ntambama, kanti imidwebo isondele ngo-8: 50 ntambama.
Ngemibukiso yokukhetha , igalari ivuliwe kuze kube ngu-11: 00 ntambama ngoLwesibili nangoLwesine (izibalo zokubheka ithikithi ngo-10: 00 ntambama). Bona ikhasi le-ajenda ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi.
Ukungena
Ukuthengwa kwethikithi yemyuziyamu (kusukela emadokodweni ngaphakathi kwehholo eliyinhloko noma "i-foyer" e-Pompidou) kuvumela ukufinyelela okungenamkhawulo wosuku lokuqoqwa okuphelele, zonke iziboniso zamanje, i-"space 315", imidwebo yezingane, kanye ne- panoramic view yaseParis esiteji sesithupha.
Ukungena mahhala kwabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 nangoSonto lokuqala lenyanga. Bheka iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yamanani wamathikithi wamanje.
I-Paris Museum Pass ihlanganisa ukungena kwi-Centre Pompidou.
Ukuhamba komnyaka owodwa: Ukuze uthole ukufinyelela okungenamkhawulo wonyaka owodwa kumbukiso, i-cinema, ukusebenza, nokuningi ku-Centre, cabanga ukuthenga ikhadi lamalungu e-Centre Pompidou.
Imithombo Yenthanethi:
Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe nokumelela okubukwayo kweqoqo leMyuziyamu ye-Art Art, hlola ikhasi le-Museum Tour. I-database yokusesha ikuvumela ukuthi upheqa amaqoqo omnyuziyamu ngomculi, isikhathi, nakweminye imigomo, futhi kukhona futhi iqoqo levidiyo elikhulu futhi elingaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi elikunikeza ukwaziswa ngamaqoqo kanye nemiboniso nemicimbi edlule yesikhashana.
Ukuze uthole amabalazwe anemininingwane yesakhiwo semyuziyamu, chofoza lapha.
Ukuze uvakashele ama-museum kanye ne-Centre Pompidou, chofoza lapha.
Izinkambo Eziqondiswayo "E-Pomp":
Izinhlobo ezimbili zokuvakasha kweqoqo elihlala njalo ziyatholakala:
( Sicela uqaphele: amanani acashunwe lapha ayenembile ngesikhathi sokushicilelwa, kodwa angaphansi kokushintsha nganoma isiphi isikhathi).
- Ukuvakashelwa okujwayelekile: Sat. -Langa, ngo-4: 00 (ngaphandle kweSonto lokuqala lwenyanga; ngesiFulentshi); Izivakashi zesiNgisi ngoMgqibelo 3 pm
Amanani: - Ukwamukelwa njalo: 4.50 ama-Euro akhombisa ithikithi ngamanani aphansi (8 ama-Euro).
- Ukwamukelwa okuncishisiwe: 3.50 ama-Euro akhombisa ithikithi ngentengo encishisiwe (8 ama-Euro).
- Ukuvakashelwa okujulile kugxila ezintweni ezithile zeqoqo. Amanani wokungena afana nokuhambela jikelele. Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nezinkambo zamanje nezokuzayo, xhumana nale khasi.
Ukuvakashelwa kwemiboniso yesikhashana nakho kuyatholakala. Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nezinkambo zamanje nezokuzayo, chofoza lapha.
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Ukufinyeleleka:
I-Museum of Modern Art ngokuvamile iyatholakala kubantu abakhubazekile. Ukuze uthole amaphuzu okufinyelela kanye nolwazi lokuvakashela imyuziyamu ne-Centre Pompidou, bheka ithebhu yokufinyeleleka kuleli khasi. Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nezinsizakalo ezitholakalayo ezikhutshaziwe izivakashi, vakashela iwebhusayithi ekhethekile (ngesiFulentshi kuphela). Uma ungeke ufunde isiFulentshi futhi udinga ulwazi oluthile, shayela ucingo olujwayelekile jikelele (33) (0) 1 44 78 12 33.
Izipho Nemikhumbuzo:
- Izitolo zokubhuka ezintathu ze-Flammarion ezingeni lomhlaba, ezingama-4, nase-6 e-Center Pompidou zikhetha ukukhethwa kwamabhuku, amaphosta, nezipho, kuhlanganise nezinto ezihlobene nemiboniso nemicimbi yamanje.
- Izitolo zamabhuku ezincane ezise-4 nezingu-6 zigxila embukisweni wesikhashana, kuyilapho isitezi esezansi sinikeza izincwadi eziningi nezipho eziningi ezihlobene nobuciko besikhathi samanje , izithombe, izakhiwo nokuklama.
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Ulwazi ngeZiboniso Zesikhashana kanye Nemicimbi EMyuziyamu:
Imiboniso yesikhashana eMNAM ibonisa ukukhetha okukhethiwe kwe-museum kanye nesibindi kanye nesikhundla sabo njengenye yamathonya obaluleke kunawo wonke emibonweni yobuciko. Iziboniso zesikhashana e-Centre Pompidou zivamise ukungahambisani nemikhakha yemikhawulo, imingcele evamile ephakathi kwamafomu obuciko. I-avant-garde kanye nokunyakaza kokuhlola sekuye kwaba nelungelo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-museum isiqalile ukugxila kubaculi abangashadile abavame ukuthanda kakhulu, njengoYves Klein. Lo mkhuba awukona ukunambitheka komuntu wonke, ngoba ekuqaleni imyuziyamu yamisa njengomuntu ophikisana naye.
Thola ulwazi oluningi kumbukiso wamanje
Iqoqo Elihlala Phakade eMnyuziyamu Kazwelonke Wezobuciko Zanamuhla:
Iqoqo elingunaphakade manje lihlala ngaphansi kwe-4 ne-5 kwe-Centre Pompidou. Amalungiselelo aqhubekayo ekwandiseni ukuqoqwa ezindaweni zemibukiso engaphazanyiswa ePalais de Tokyo entshonalanga eParis.
Qaphela ukuthi iNational Museum of Art Modern akufanele idideke ne- Musee d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris .
Igumbi lesishiyagalombili lihlanganisa imisebenzi yanamuhla kusukela ngo-1905 kuya ku-1960. Ukudweba okungaba ngu-900, izithombe, izithombe, ukwakhiwa kanye nezicucu zezakhiwo zikhonjiswa emaphepheni anamuhla. Emaphandleni angu-40 agxila kubaculi ngabanye kanye nokunyakaza.
Amaphuzu avelele e-5:
- I-Fauvism: Esebenza nguMatisse, Dufy, noma uDerain ibonisa ukuthi abantu basebenzise imibala enesibindi nezinhlobo ezilula.
- I-Cubism: Yasebenza nguBraque no-Picasso ibonisa ukuthi ama-cubists aletha kanjani ama-dimension amasha amakhulu, aphikisa imibono yendabuko ye-anatomy nombono.
- I-Dada Movement: Invented phakathi kweWWI, inhlangano yeDada yayibonisa ubuciko benomqondo wokungaboni kahle nokungaqapheli okwakubonakalisa ukwethuka kwempi. Abaculi beDadaist baxosha izinto ezingavamile ukuzihlanganisa, futhi basungulwe umbono wezinto "ezitholakalayo": noma yikuphi into engavamile ingaba umsebenzi wobuciko.
- Ukuchaza: Abaculi abafana no-Modigliani, uKandinsky, noKlee bavuselela ukunyakaza kwekhulu le-19 eyaziwa ngokuthi ukuzibonakalisa, ukuthatha umbala nokufometha ezingeni elisha lokukhipha.
- I-Bauhaus nokusebenza: Ukugxila kokusebenza okulula nokuklanywa kwemidwebo ekudwetsheni izithombe, ezakhiweni, ezithombeni, nakweminye imilayezo kubonakala emisebenzini yabaculi beBauhaus nabasebenzi abafana nombhangqwana weDelaunay noPaul Klee. Labaculi baqhubeka bephoqa imvilophu ngokufinyelela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-"abstract" ezengeziwe.
- Ukuziqhenya: Ephefumulelwe yi-Dada movement, abaculi be-surrealist abafana noDali, uBréton, Miro, noMagritte babeke izwe lephupho kanye nengqondo engazi lutho njengendawo entsha yokuveza ubuciko. Isebenza njengoMcritte's "Sitting Figure" (okuyinto ebonisa umfanekiso omile ) kubonisa ukuhamba kwembumbulu kokungacabangi nokungaqondakali. I-Abstract expressionist esebenza ngabadwebi baseMelika Pollock noNewman balandela ngokulandelana kwemvelo.
- Imibukiso yokugcina ibonisa izithombe ezinkulu zikaGalcusi noMatisse.
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Amaphuzu avelele e-4:
Leli gumbi lihlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi ejabulisa kakhulu kusukela ngo-1960 kuze kube manje.
- I-Pop Art: Isebenza ngu-Andy Warhol yiyona into evelele enkulu yenhlangano ye-Pop Art, ebeka izimpawu zamasiko nezinto zezohwebo njengezobuciko.
- Okunye ukunyakaza okubalulekile nabaculi kubandakanya ukuqala okusha kwe-Klein noma iSaint-Phalle, noma ukuhlolwa kokuklama nokuklama kusukela ngo-1960.