I-Oklahoma City inomlando othakazelisayo nowinkimbinkimbi. Okulandelako yisihumusho esifingqiwe salokho, okuvelele kanye namaphuzu avela ku-pre-statehood kuze kube namuhla.
I-Oklahoma Territory
Ngawo-1820, uhulumeni waseUnited States waphoqeleka amaTlanuzed Tribes Tribes ukuba akhuthazelele ukuhlala kabusha okunzima emazweni ase-Oklahoma, futhi abaningi bafa kule nqubo. Nokho, ezindaweni eziningi ezisentshonalanga zombuso, zaziyingxenye "yezindawo ezingabelwe." Kufaka ukuthi yini manje e-Oklahoma City, lezi zindawo zaqala ukuxazululwa ngamaphayona ahlukahlukene ngasekupheleni kwawo-1800.
Ngokwenza kanjalo ngaphandle kwemvume, laba bantu babizwa ngokuthi "Ama-Boomers," futhi ekugcineni badala ukucindezela okwanele ukuthi uhulumeni wase-US wakhetha ukubamba uchungechunge lwezinkampani zomhlaba ezizobamba umhlaba.
I-Land Run
Kwakukhona ngempela umhlaba ohamba phambili phakathi kuka-1889 no-1895, kodwa owokuqala wawubaluleke kakhulu. Ngo-Ephreli 22, 1889, kulinganiselwa ukuthi abahlali abangaba ngu-50 000 babuthana emingcele. Abanye, okuthiwa "Ukusheshisa," kuqhuma inhlanhla ekuseni ukubiza ezinye izindawo eziyinhloko zomhlaba.
Indawo manje e-Oklahoma City yathandwa ngokushesha kulabo abahlala khona njengoba abantu abangaba ngu-10 000 bathi umhlaba lapha. Izikhulu zikahulumeni zasiza ukugcina ukuhleleka, kodwa kwakukhona ukulwa nokufa okuningi. Noma kunjalo, uhulumeni wesikhashana wenziwa. Ngo-1900, inani labantu endaweni yase-Oklahoma City lalingaphezu kokuphindwe kabili, futhi kule mizi yokuqala yamatende, kwazalwa idolobha elikhulu.
State of Oklahoma kanye Nenhloko Yaso
Ngemva kwesikhathi esifushane, i-Oklahoma yaba yindawo.
NgoNovemba 16, 1907, kwaba ngokomthetho isimo se-Union. Ngokusekelwa ngokuyinhloko ngesiphakamiso sokuthi siwucebile nge-oyela, i-Oklahoma yakhula ngokukhululekile eminyakeni yayo yokuqala.
UGuthrie, amamayela ambalwa enyakatho ye-Oklahoma City, kwakuyizikhulu eziyinhloko e-Oklahoma. Ngo-1910, inani labantu base-Oklahoma City lase lidlulile kuma-60 000, futhi abaningi babe nomuzwa wokuthi kufanele kube yinhloko-dolobha kahulumeni.
Isikhalazo sabizwa, futhi ukusekelwa kwakukhona. I-Lee-Huckins Hotel yakhonza njengokwakhiwa kwe-capitol yesikhashana kuze kube yilapho i-capitol engunaphakade yakhiwa ngo-1917.
Ukuqhuma kwamafutha okuqhubekayo
Izindawo ezihlukahlukene zamafutha akwa-Oklahoma City azizange zilethe abantu kuphela edolobheni; futhi balethe imali. Umuzi waqhubeka ukwandisa, wanezela izindawo zokuhweba, izinqola zomphakathi kanye nezinye izimboni ezihlukahlukene. Nakuba le ndawo ihlupheka ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka Okukhulu njengabo bonke abanye, abaningi base bevele becebile kakhulu ekuqhumeni kwamafutha.
Nokho, ngawo-1960, i-Oklahoma City yaqala ukwehla ngokujulile. Amafutha ayomile, futhi abaningi babefuduka ngaphandle kwemigwaqo eya ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Imizamo ehlukahlukene yokuzama ukubuyisela yahluleka kuze kube sekupheleni kwawo-1990.
Amaphrojekthi Amadolobha Amakhulu
Lapho uMeya uRon Norrick ehlongoza imizamo ye-MAPS ngo-1992, izakhamizi eziningi zase-Oklahoma City zazingabaza. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukucabanga ngemiphumela emihle engase ifike. Kwakukhona ukumelana, kodwa intela yokuthengisa ukukhokhela ukulungiswa komuzi nokwakhiwa kwadluliswa. Futhi kungase kube kuhle ukusho ukuthi kwaqala ukuzalwa kabusha kwe-Oklahoma City.
I-Downtown iphinde iba isikhungo esiqakathekile sedolobha. Izici ze- Bricktown ezemidlalo, ubuciko, izindawo zokudlela nokuzijabulisa, ezithandwayo zezivakashi nabendawo ngokufanayo, futhi kunomqondo wendawo ezindaweni ezifana ne- Deep Deuce , i- Automobile Alley nokuningi.
Ukuphazanyiswa yiNhlekelele
Ngaphambi kokuba konke lokhu kwenzeke manje, uThimothew McVeigh waphakamisa iloli eligcwele iziqhumane phambi kwesakhiwo sikahulumeni sase-Alfred P. Murrah esedolobheni lase-Oklahoma City ngo-Ephreli 19, 1995. Ukuqhuma kwakuzozizwa ngamamayela ukusuka edolobheni. Ekugcineni, abantu abangu-168 babesefile futhi isakhiwo sasiqedwe ngesigamu ngesibindi.
Nakuba ubuhlungu buyohlala phakade ezinhliziyweni zomuzi, unyaka ka-2000 uletha ukuqala kokuphulukisa. ISikhumbuzo Sikazwelonke Sase-Oklahoma City sakhiwa ngasemhlabathini lapho isakhiwo sombuso sabe sesimi khona. Uqhubeka ukunikeza induduzo nokuthula kubo bonke abavakashi futhi bahlala e-Oklahoma City.
I-Present ne-Future
I-Oklahoma City ibonakale iqinekile. Namuhla, ingenye yemizi emikhulu kunazo zonke ezisemaphandleni. Kusukela ekufikeni kwe- NBA Thunder franchise ngo-2008 kuze kuphakanyiswe isikwele esiqongweni se- Devon Energy Centre , idolobha liphila ngokuthemba nokuthuthukiswa.