Amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezivakashi ahambela kule ndlu yaseBuich minyaka yonke. I-Nymphenburg Palace ( Schloss Nymphenburg ) ingenye yezakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu zomuzi kanye nenye yezindlu ezinkulu zobukhosi zaseYurophu. "I-Castle of the Nymph" iyimbonakaliso yomlando waseJalimane nokukhanga okungahle kwenzeke eBavaria .
Umlando weNdlu yaseNymphenburg
Indlu yaseNymphenburg yakhiwa njengendawo yokuhlala ehlobo eWittelsbach ngo-1664.
Umklamo wayo omuhle uveza umsuka wayo njengencwadi yothando evela enkulumeni-uFerdinand Maria eya eHenriette Adelaide waseSavoy ngemuva kokuzalwa kwezindlalifa zabo ezilindelwe isikhathi eside, uMaximilian II Emanuel.
Izinto zokwakha zendawo ezifana ne-limestone evela eKelheim zasetshenziswa, kodwa ukuklama kwangempela kwakuqondile kusuka engqondweni yomdwebi wase-Italy u-Agostino Barelli. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isigodlo sandiswa ngamapulangwe engeziwe, amaphiko okuxhuma ama-gallery kanye nezinguquko zesitayela njengemikhuba eyahlukene eyavela. Indodana ethandekayo uMaximilian II Emanuel nguye obhekene nezinguquko eziningi, kodwa abanye abantu babeka isitembu sabo esigodlweni. Ngo-1716 uJoseph Effner waphelela ngokuphelele lesi sakhiwo esiFulentshi isiBaroque ngesitayela. Izitezi zenkantolo zanezelwa ngo-1719, i-Orangerie yakhiwa enyakatho ngo-1758, kanti iSchlossrondell yakhiwa indodana kaMax Emanuel, uMbusi Ongcwele oyiNgcwele uCharles VII Albert.
Futhi kwakungekhona nje isigodlo esashintsha.
UMaria Antonia (Umqambi Wesikhathi Esizayo waseSaxony) wazalwa lapha ngo-1724 kanti uMaria Anna Josepha (uMargravine ozayo waseBaden-Baden) wazalwa esigodlweni ngo-1734. UCharles Albert waphila futhi wafa lapha njengoMbusi Ongcwele wamaRoma noKing Max I Joseph wafela lapho ngo-1825. Umzukulu wakhe, iNkosi uLudwig II ( udumo lwaseNeuschwanstein ), wazalwa lapho ngo-1845
Ngo-1792, ukhetho uCharles Theodor wavula izizathu emphakathini futhi okokuqala, abantu abavamile bangase bajabulele indawo enhle kakhulu. Leso siko siyaqhubeka namhlanje. Amakamelo abonisa ukuhlobisa kwawo okuqala kwe-baroque, nabanye banikeza i-rococo ebuyekeziwe noma i-neoclassical design.
Ukuvakashela isigodlo kubuye kube nethuba lokuhlangana nebukhosi bendabuko. Indlu yaseNymphenburg isisendlini nokudayiswa kwenhloko yendlu kaWittelsbach, okwamanje uFranz, uMbusi waseBavaria. UJakobe ulandelela umlando wasebukhosini waseBrithani ovela eNkosini James II yaseNgilandi waya kuFranz, umzukulu wakhe omkhulu-omkhulu-omkhulu-omkhulu-omkhulu. Lokhu kumnika isimangalo esithile esihlalweni sobukhosi saseBrithani, nakuba i-octogenarian ayifuni kulokhu.
Izindawo eziphambili zeNymphenburg Palace
I- Schlossmuseum inikeza ukungena ngaphakathi kwendlu yesigodlo kufaka phakathi izindlu zasebukhosini, indawo ephakathi, emaphandleni enyakatho naseningizimu, emaphandleni angaphakathi eningizimu namaphakathi. Akukho ukuntuleka kwemibono emihle kakhulu emlandweni eNymphenburg Palace, kodwa awukwazi ukuphuthelwa lezi zikhangisi eziphezulu.
Steinerner Saal
I- Steinerner Saal (i-Stone Hall) yiholo elikhulu lezitezi ezintathu. Iqukethe amafresho ahlabayo amnandi ngoJohn Baptism Zimmermann no F.
UZimmermann noHelios enqoleni yakhe behamba phambili.
Schönheitengalerie
Igumbi lokudlela elincane e-Inner Southern Pavilion liphethe iNkosi uLudwig I sikaSchönheitengalerie (Igalari yeBautyties). Umdwebi weNkantolo uJoseph Karl Stieler wayenomsebenzi wokwakha ama-36 ama-portraits abesifazane abakhulu kunazo zonke eMunich. Omunye odume kakhulu u-Lola Montez, inkosikazi enhlekazi kaKing Ludwig.
Indlu yokulala yaseNdlovukazi
Ikamelo likaKhosikazi likaColomon Carol lihlanganisa ukuhlobisa kwangaphambili njengefenisha ye-mahogany kusukela ngo-1815, kepha ukukhangwa kwangempela ukuthi leli yindawo lapho iNkosi uLudwig II yazalwa khona ngo-Agasti 25, 1845. Ingane yabizwa ngokuthi uLudwig ukuhlonipha umkhulu wakhe uLudwig I owazalwa okufanayo usuku. Funa amabhasi weNkosana iNkosana uLudwig nomfowabo u-Otto etafuleni lokubhala.
I-Palace Chapel
Ukuvakasha kuphelela e-Outer Northern Pavilion ehlala endlini yesigodlo.
Lapha izivakashi zithola imidwebo emingcele evelele ekutholeni impilo kaSt Mary Magdalene.
Eminyuziyamu eNdlini yaseNymphenburg
- I-Marstallmuseum (I-Carriage Museum) - Emagcekeni asebukhosini aseSouth Wing, iMyuziyamu yezokuThutha inomunye wabaqoqo abaqeqeshwa kakhulu eYurophu. Ihlanganisa umqeqeshi waseRussia waseRococo Coronation osetshenziselwa uMbusi uCharles VII ngo-1742 kanye nezinqola kanye nezigelekeqe zeNkosi uLudwig II.
- I-Porzellanmuseum München - I-Bäuml Collection ye-Nymphenburg Porcelain Museum ibonisa izingcezu kusukela ekhulwini le-18 kuya kwelama-20. Eyasungulwa ngo-1747, i-museum itholakala ngenhla.
- Museum Mensch und Natur (Museum of Man and Nature) - Le myuziyamu yomlando wemvelo isenyakatho esenyakatho.
- I-Erwin von Kreibig-Museum - Umbukiso unomphela walomdwebi wendawo yendawo utholakala eSouth Schlossrondell.
Izakhiwo Zezigodlo Nezigadi
Ipaki le-490-acre elizungeze isigodlo yiyona into evelele eNtabeni yaseNymphenburg. Kuye kwaba nesimiso sokuqhamuka esivinini sase-Italy saqala ngo-1671 ku-Dominique Girard isiqu sesiFulentshi ngesitayela sesiNgisi osibona namhlanje. Lo mklamo wesiNgisi uvela kuFriedrich Ludwig von Sckell owadala neNgisi YesiNgisi eMunich . Izakhi ezithile zensimu yaseBaroque zazigcinwa njengeGrand Parterre, kodwa iningi legadi liye lalula. Lokho akusho ukuthi kukhona ukuthatha umoya okuncane.
Amakhosikazi ePaki - iPagodenburg, iBadenburg, iMagdalenenklause, i-Amalienburg - ichaza umhlaba futhi iphefumulelwe kamuva umklamo waseJalimane. I- Apollotemple iyithempeli le-neoclassical kusukela ngama-1860
Amanzi adlala indima ebalulekile epaki ngemifudlana yokupheka kanye namagesi wokudubula. Amapompo ase-cast cast agcina amanzi egeleza ayimangalisa. Baye basebenza iminyaka engaphezu kuka-200 futhi ngumshini omdala kakhulu osebenzayo eYurophu.
Isihloko samanzi siyaqhubeka namachibi amabili ngaphesheya komsele. Izivakashi zingakujabulela ukuthula kwazo ehlobo ngokuthatha uhambo lwe-gondola (nsuku zonke kusuka kumaminithi angu-10 kuya kwangu-30; kubiza ama-euro angu-15 umuntu ngamunye).
Ipaki iyindawo yokuhlala yabantu baseMunich, kanye nezilwane zasendle. Izidakamizwa, onogwaja, izimpungushe, amaxoxo, ama-swans, nezidlamfri zigcwele futhi zenezela ebuhleni beNdlu yaseNymphenburg.
Ulwazi Lwezivakashi eNdlini yaseNymphenburg
- Iwebhusayithi : schloss-nymphenburg.de/englisch/palace
- Ikheli : Schloß Nymphenburg 1, 80638 Munich
- Ifoni : 49 089 179080
- Amahora: Ngo-Ephreli phakathi nango-Okthoba nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-9: 00 kuya ku-18: 00; Phakathi kuka-Okthoba kuya ku-Mashi nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-9: 00 kuya ku-16: 00 (Ezinye izakhiwo zifinyeleleka kuphela ehlobo.)
Amathikithi Nokuvakasha KweNdlu yaseNymphenburg
Amathikithi: 11.50 euro ehlobo; 8.50 euro ubusika
Leli tikiti linikeza ukungena esigodlweni, i- Marstallmuseum, i- Porzellanmuseum München nokupaka izindlu zamakhosi (izindawo zokugodla izindlu zivaliwe ebusika). Izivakashi zingathengisa ukungena kwezinto ezikhangayo.
Umhlahlandlela womsindo utholakala ngesiJalimane, isiNgisi, isiNtaliyane, isiFulentshi, iSpanishi, isiRussia, isiShayina (Mandarin) nesiJapane (Imali: 3.50 euros).
Indlela Yokuya eNdlini YaseNymphenburg
I-Schloss Nymphenburg kulula ukuyifinyelela ephakathi kwaseMunich njengoba ixhunyaniswa nokuthuthwa komphakathi futhi ixhunywe emigwaqweni emikhulu.
Ukuthutha komphakathi: S-Bahn kuya "Laim", bese uthatha ibhasi "eShiloss Nymphenburg"; I-U-Bahn kuya ku- "Rotkreuzplatz", thatha itram ku "Schloss Nymphenburg"
Ukushayela: Umgwaqo A 8 (Stuttgart - Munich); I-96 (iLindau - Munich) ephuma "Laim"; A 95 (Garmisch - Munich) ephuma "München-Kreuzhof"; I-9 (iNuremberg - Munich) iphuma "München-Schwabing"; Ukulandela izimpawu ku "Schloss Nymphenburg". Ukupaka izimoto namabhasi atholakala esigodlweni. Umhleli Wemizila