Isixhumanisi Esimanje Phakathi KweDenmark neSweden
I-Øresund Bridge (endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi i- Øresundsbron ) ixhuma i-Amager ne-Oresund eDenmark (esiqhingini saseZ Zealand) ne-Skane, eSweden, ubude obude obungamakhilomitha angaphezu kwangu-16. Umgwaqo owela e-Oresund Strait uxhuma ezindaweni ezinkulu zeCopenhagen naseMalmo .
Ilungele abahambi abafuna ukuxhumana okusheshayo phakathi kweSweden neDenmark ngaphandle kokuhamba ngezindiza, iBhuloho lase-Øresund lithwala abagibeli abangaphezu kuka-60 000 nsuku zonke, kokubili abahamba ngezindawo nabavakashi.
I-Øresund Bridge isekela umgwaqo ongu-4 emgodini ophezulu ophethe izimoto eziyizigidi ezingu-6 ngonyaka, futhi amathrekhi amabili esitimela esiteji esingaphansi ethutha abanye abantu abayizigidi ezingu-8 ngonyaka. Ukuwela ibhuloho ngemoto kuthatha imizuzu engaba ngu-10; uhambo lwesitimela phakathi kweziteshi zeMalmo neCopenhagen kuthatha imizuzu engaba ngu-35.
Ukwakhiwa
Ngo-1991, ohulumeni baseDenmark naseSweden bavuma ukwakha lo msebenzi omkhulu, futhi ngesikhathi kuthatha isikhashana, i-Oresund Bridge yavula ngokusemthethweni ngoJulayi 1, 2000.
Ukwakha ibhuloho lase-Øresund kufaka ukwakhiwa kwesigaba esiphezulu, esingaba yingxenye yesigamu ubude obuvela eSweden; umhubhe (2.5 miles ubude / 4 km) uwela lonke indlela eya eDenmark, futhi isiqhingi esisha sokufakelwa esibizwa ngokuthi uPebholholm sixhumanisa lapho ababili abahamba khona bevela emanzini-ezingeni (ekudeni lwaseDenmark) ukuya ebhuloho-ezingeni ohlangothini lwaseSweden .
Igama lendawo yase-Øresund Bridge "i-Øresundsbron" lihlanganisa igama lesiDanishi elithi "Øresundsbroen" negama lesiSwidi elithi "Öresundsbron," kokubili elisho i-Oresund Bridge ngesiNgisi.
Izikhukhula
Abahambi bangathengisa amaphasiwedi angasebenzisa okukodwa noma amaningi okusetshenziswa kwebhuloho. Izindleko zokusebenzisa ezilodwa ezihamba ngezimoto ezifika kumamitha angu-6, noma ngaphansi kwezinyawo ezingama-20, ubude obude be-EUR 50 kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2018; izimoto ezinkudlwana ezifinyelela kumamitha angu-10 ubude (32.8 amamitha) kanye nalabo abathwali bokudoba abanamamitha angu-15 (16,4 ubude) noma izindleko ezingaphansi kuka-EUR 100.
Izithuthi ezinamamitha angu-10 ubude noma ngaphezulu kwamamitha angu-15 ngezindleko ze-trailer EUR 192. Amanani afaka ama-VAT angu-25. Ngaphandle kokubhaliselwa kwe-bridge nsuku zonke ethandwayo (okuthiwa yi-BroPas) okuhloswe kubagibeli, abahambi bangase bafune ukucabangela ukuthenga iphaphamende engu-10 nge-Isaphulelo sama-30%.
Abagibeli bakhokha inkokhelo yokushayela ngaphesheya kweBrithani ye-Øresund esiteshini sokukhokhela ohlangothini lwesiSwidi, kokubili ukheshi kanye namakhadi esikweletu abamukelekile. Ukuhlolwa kwamangcele nakho kwenzeka esiteshini sokukhokha, futhi wonke umuntu owela ibhuloho kufanele athathe ipasipoti noma ilayisense yokushayela ukungena eSweden. Nakuba ukubambezeleka nokuvala kungavamile ukuba khona, ungabheka ithrekhi yebhuloho kanye nolwazi lwe-toll ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.
Amaqiniso Okujabulisayo
Ingxenye ephakeme yebhuloho yeBrithani ye-Øresund inekhebula elide kunazo zonke-lihlala isikhathi eside kulo lonke amabhuloho emhlabeni. Lokhu kuhamba kokubili komgwaqo nomzila wesitimela. Futhi ingxenye engaphansi komgwaqo we-Øresundsbron iyona mgwaqo we-tube engaphansi komhlaba emanzini omude kunawo wonke, futhi nawo wonke womgwaqo nomzila wesitimela.
Isiqhingi esizifakisayo sePeberholm, esakhiwe njengesixhumanisi phakathi kwezingxenye zamabhuloho namathaneli, siye saba yindawo ebalulekile yokuphila kwezinhlobo ezinobungozi ezinjenge-gray head-headed, eyasungula ikholoni lapho kuze kube ngamaphesenti angamakhulu ambalwa ahlangene.
Kusukela ngo-2004, inhlanzi eluhlaza engavamile nayo ibonwe esiqhingini, manje sesinye sezizwe ezinkulu kunazo zonke eDenmark.