Ukuhlola Umlando Wangaphansi Komuzi
Enye yezindawo ezikhangayo ezikhangayo, i-Musée des Egouts (i-Paris Sewer Museum) inikeza izivakashi umbono othakazelisayo ohlelweni lwemigodi yemvelo, eyaqala ukuqala cishe ngo-1370 futhi yandisa kancane kancane emakhulwini eminyaka alandela.
Yenziwe inethiwekhi ye-labyrinth ye imigudu engaphezu kuka-2400 km / 1491 yamakhilomitha kanye "nezemibukiso", ama- gouts (okuthungwa kwemishini ) awazange akhiwe ngokuphelele kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, u-Baron Eugène Haussmann (umfana owaziwa kakhulu ngokuvuselela kabusha i-cityscape yaseParis ngendlela ebonakalayo namuhla) wabambisana nomunye u-Eugène, onjiniyela waseBelgrade, ukwakha uhlelo lwesimanje nokusebenza kahle ekulawuleni udoti namanzi okugijima.
Ingxenye yalokho inethiwekhi yokuhlaziya ingakwazi ukuvakashelwa namhlanje, inikeze umbono oyingqayizivele walokho umuzi ubheka kusukela ngaphansi komhlaba.
Ama-"egouts" aseParis asethathe isikhathi eside ukucabanga. Baye bakhulunywa ngemisebenzi emihle yezincwadi, njenge-Victor Hugo's Les Misérables kanye ne- Phantom ka- Gaston Leroux ye-Opera , eyayiphefumulela umculo womculo obizwa nge-eponymous (futhi othandwa kakhulu). Cabanga ngokulondoloza isikhathi esithile salokhu kukhwabanisa nokukhanga okungathandwa kakhulu.
Ingabe Kuyinto Enengekayo Njengoba Yonke Inomsindo?
Ngamazwi ambalwa: i-"ick" factor ayilona encane kakhulu kulolu hambo: ngesikhathi sokuvakasha, uhamba ngaphesheya kwendlela ephakanyisiwe futhi uyakwazi ukubona ukugeleza kwamanzi okusebenza ngezansi.
Uma uzwela ukubhema okungajabulisi, lokhu kungase kungabi yindawo yokuzikhethela wena.
Funda isici esilandelayo: AmaMyuziyamu Ayisimangaliso Ne-Eclectic eParis
Indawo kanye nolwazi lokuxhumana:
I-Museum ye-Sewer isendaweni ye- 7 yesigodi esifundazweni saseParis, esiseduze ne- Eiffel Tower , empumalanga, i- Musee d'Orsay kanye namaqoqo ayo adumile emhlabeni wonke wezobuciko be-impressionist ne-expressionist.
Ikheli:
I-museum ingatholakala nge-Pont de l'Alma, ibhange elingakwesokunxele, elibhekene ne-quai d'-Orsay engu-93.
I-Metro / RER: i- Alma-Marceau (i-Metro line 9); ibhuloho eliwela ukufika kumamyuziyamu; I-Pont de L'Alma (i-RER Line C)
Ucingo: +33 (0) 1 53 68 27 81
Imeyili / ngolwazi: Ukuvakashela-egouts@paris.fr
Vakashela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni (ngesiFulentshi kuphela)
Amahora wokuvula, amathikithi nezinye izinto eziwusizo:
Phakathi kuka-Okthoba 1 no-Ephreli 30, i-Musee des Egouts ivuliwe kusukela ngoMgqibelo kuze kube ngoLwesithathu, 11:00 ekuseni kuya ku-4: 00 ntambama. Phakathi kukaMeyi 1st no-Septhemba 30, i-museum ivuliwe ngoMgqibelo kuya ngoLwesithathu kusukela ngo-11: 00 ekuseni kuya ku-5: 00 ntambama. Kuvaliwe ngoLwesine nakwesiLwesihlanu.
Amathikithi: Amathikithi abantu ngabanye angathengwa ngaphandle kokubhuka. Ithekithi yamanani egcwele yamanje ibiza i-€ 4.30; Isaphulelo sokungeniswa (€ 3.50) kubafundi, amaqembu anabantu abangaphansi kweshumi, kanye nabantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-6 no-16. Ukungena kukhululekile kubantwana abancane abangaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amanani wetikithi, ngenkathi enembile ngesikhathi lesi sihloko eshicilelwe, ingashintsha ngaphandle kwesaziso.
Ama-Tours eqembu: Amaqembu anabantu abangaba yishumi angabika ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe kokuthungwa kwemishini kusengaphambili ngokuthumela i-imeyili ku-Visite-des-egouts@paris.fr. Izivakashi ngabanye akudingeki zigcine phambili ukubhuka uhambo oluqondisiwe.
Iziqhingi kanye nezokuvakasha eziseduze:
- I-eiffel tower
- Musee d'Orsay
- Qala amaphuzu eParis izikebhe zokuvakasha : ukubuka okulula, ukudla kwasemini noma i-dinner cruise amaphakheji kungathengwa nezinkampani ezifana neBateaux-Mouches neBateaux Parisiens
- I-Quai Branly Museum (Ezinikezele ngobuciko bomdabu base-Asia, i-Oceania ne-Afrika)
- I-Musée de l'Armée (i-Army Museum) ne-Les Invalides (indawo engcwabeni likaNapoleon I)
- I-American Church eParis
Umlando bese Uvakashela Amaphuzu Avelele:
I-Museum of Sewage Museum ibonisa umlando othakazelisayo nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zamanzi zaseParis nezokuthuthwa kwamanzi. Ngesikhathi uvakashele, okuyinto ehlala cishe ihora, ngeke ufunde nje ngomlando we-sewers kusukela eminyakeni ephakathi kuya phambili, kodwa futhi mayelana izindlela zokwelapha kwamanzi kanye nokuziphendukela amasu ukuhlanza nokuhlanza kusukela isikhathi Gallo-Roman kuya usuku lwamanje.
Njengoba uhamba ngemigudu yamanzi okuhambisa amanzi, okuholela ekungeneni kwamanzi okuhlanza amanzi, uzobona izinjini zokuhlanza amanzi - ezinye zezinhlobo kanye nezinye izinto zangempela - namanye amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezisetshenziselwa ukuphatha amanzi okudoba kanye namanzi. Lokhu kuzokwenza ube nomuzwa wokuthi uyajabula ngokuthi uhlala esikhathini lapho ukuphathwa kwamanzi kusetshenziselwa khona kahle - futhi uzwela labo bantu baseParis abahluphekayo abafanele babekezelele amanzi amanzi ahlanzekile agijima emigwaqweni.
Ukukhipha izithombe nokuvota kuvunyelwe kulo lonke loluhambo, ngakho-ke thola amakhamera akho alungele.
Funda kabanzi Mayelana neMyuziyamu:
Singancoma lokhu kubuyekezwa kweyamamyuziyamu kusuka ku-Manning Krull ngaphezulu kwe-Cool Stuff eParis ukuze kubonakale ukubukeka okuthakazelisayo nokujulile ezweni elimangalisayo futhi elimangalisayo emhlabeni ongaphansi komhlaba weParis.