Zimbalwa imikhiqizo yase-East German yaphela ukuwa kweDonga, kepha i-Spreewald pickle yayingenye yezinto ezithandekayo ze- Ostalgie okwakufanele ukuphinde uhlangane eJalimane. Ngenye indlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-Spreewald Gherkin ne- Spreewaldgurken , lesi sikhuphuka asiyona nje umthombo wokuzijabulisa okune-briney, kodwa iphuzu lokuqhosha nomsebenzi. Thola ukubaluleka kwe-Spreewald Gherkin nokuthi ungayigubha kanjani ukuba khona kwayo ngokumelene nezinkinga.
Yini Eyisipesheli Ngokuqondene Ne-Spreewald Pickle?
Into yokuqala yokuphawula ngalesi sikhukhula yisifunda sayo. Ihora eliseningizimu-ntshonalanga edolobheni, i- Spreewald ibizwa ngokuthi "i-green lung" yaseBrandenburg , esifundeni esiseduze neBerlin. Le ndawo ehlathini ibonakala sengathi ivela ezindabeni zezingane zoMfoweth 'uGrimm futhi i-UNESCO ivikela i-biosphere. Izinkulungwane zamanzi ezenziwe ngamanzi zidabula imifula evelele futhi amaphesenti amathathu e-Spreewalders asebenza embonini ye-pickle.
Ngakho akufanele kusimangaze ukuthi izinguquko ezinkulu ezenzeke eJalimane ziye zahamba kancane ukuze zithinte leli kona elithulile. Abasuku bezinsuku baqhubekela eSpreewald ukuyohambisa imigodi yokuqamba emanqoleni okuthiwa amaKhandi noma bagibele emabhokisini e-punting ngamatafula aphelele kanye namatherafrikhi e-crystal asethuthukile.
Futhi kanye nokuba kuhle, izimo ezicebile ezimbiwa ngamaminerali, umswakama ophezulu emoyeni nasenhlabathini nasemanzini aphezulu ezinsimbi ze-oxide ziphelele ama-pickle.
Kukhona abalimi basekhaya abangaba ngu-20 abakhiqiza izimbiza eziyizigidi ezingu-1 noma amathani angaphezu kuka-2 000 we- Spreewaldgurken ngosuku. Lokho cishe uhhafu ukhukhamba oqoshiwe eJalimane!
Futhi yikuphi ukuhamba ngosuku ngaphandle kokudla kokugcwalisa? I-Spreewald ayikuvumeli phansi nge-assortment yezinhlobonhlobo zokudla njenge-version yabo ye- Blutwurst (i-blood sausage), i- Grützwurst , ne-sauerkraut yeSerbia kanye nohlangothi lwe- Leinölkartoffeln (Amafutha amazambane ama-flaxseed).
Kodwa intandokazi engamangalelwa yi-pickle. Kukhona imyuziyamu eyinikezelwe yona (imininingwane engezansi ngezansi), zivela emikhiqizweni engaqondakali njenge- Senf (lwesinaphi) nophuzo oludakayo, futhi zihlobisa izinketho eziyisihluthulelo nezingubo zokugqoka. I-Gherkin iyathengiswa yonke indawo ku-Spreewald, ngisho nasezindaweni ezincane eceleni kwamachibi ngezinqamu ezihleliwe yizikebhe zokuvakasha. Uma ulahlekelwa endaweni yazo yase-Spreewald, i- Spreewaldgurken ithengiswa kuzo zonke izitolo . Khetha kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ze- saur Gurken nge-dill fresh (akukho uviniga noma ushukela), i- Senfgurken (okufakwe emanzini ngamasayadhi , ushukela, noviniga) no- Gewürzgurken (izinongo, ushukela noviniga). Jabulela njengecala lesidlo sakusasa sase-East German noma esisikiwe futhi wabeka isinkwa esimnyama no- Schmalz (ingulube-fat).
Umlando we- Spreewaldgurken
Abahlali baseDutch baqale bahlakulela iSpreewald Gherkin ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-14. Ukukhula kwakuncipha, kodwa umbhali wekhulu le-19 uTheodor Fontane waqala ukukhuluma ngomuthi oqoshiwe eWanderungen durch Mark Brandenburg futhi waze waba nomgqomo owafika emzini wakhe eBerlin unyaka ngamunye.
Ithonya lama-pickle lakhula ngaphansi kwe- GDR ngokukhiqizwa yi- Spreewaldkonserve Golßen kahulumeni. Ukuzinikela komuntu ku- Spreewaldgurken kuboniswe kumabhayisikobho adumile ka-2003, Good Bye, Lenin!
, lapho indodana ifuna izikhuphuka emva kokuwa kwe-GDR kungazelelwe.
Ngonyaka ka-1999, i- Spreewaldgurken yazuza ukubonakaliswa kwezindawo ezivikelwe (PGI) okusho ukuthi labo kuphela abakhulile esifundeni bangathengiswa ngaphansi kwelo gama. Kudingeka futhi kungabi nama-sweeteners okufakelwa (nakuba "izinto ezivuthayo" zivunyelwe).
Ngo-2006, kwafakwa inguqulo ephilayo. Abakhiqizi abanjengoRabe kusuka eLübbenau bebekhiqiza ama-pickle iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100, kodwa bavele baqala ukuhlola amanye ama-flavour ayenziwe njenge-sweet and curry.
I-Gurkenradweg ne- Gurken Museum
I-Spreewaldgurken ivunwa ngoJulayi no-Agasti. Izitshalo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zingabonakala kuwo wonke ama-Spreewald, futhi ikakhulukazi eceleni kweGurkenradweg (indlela yokujikeleza ye-gherkin). Umzila we-260 km ngokusebenzisa i-Spreewald, le ndlela yebhayisikili inhle kakhulu konyaka kodwa inkazimulo ngempela kulezi zinyanga eziphakeme.
Qala ukuhamba kwakho edolobheni elikhulu laseLübbenau ngokuhlola i- Gurkenmeile , umugqa wezingodo eziduka ngaphandle kwechweba futhi unikeze zonke izinto i-gherkin (inothi ukuthi lokhu kuvame ukuvulwa ngeSonto). Sampula izinto eziningi futhi uthenge izinhlobo eziningana ukuthatha ekhaya.
Hamba uhambe uhambe emasimini futhi umangale ngamathani angu-40 000 we-cucumber whizzing by. Abagibeli bangabona futhi izitshalo zokucubungula lapho ikhukhamba elithobekile iba yi-pickle ngokugcoba ezinkantini zensimbi ze-fiberglass ezingenalutho noma amathangi ensimbi angenalutho angamaviki ayisihlanu. Umkhiqizo ugcinwa kuviniga nosawoti ngezingxenye zokuzikhethela ze-anyanisi, i-dill, i-horseradish, ne-Gewürz (i-herbs) noma i-brakewater brine yokwenza i- Salzgurke .
Emaminithi angu-15 kude noLehde, idolobha elisuka ekudoba enezivakashi eziningi kunezakhamuzi. Lapha impilo ye-Spreewald ingacubungulwa ngendlela yayo ehlanzekile. Ngaphandle kwemizi eqondile ethola i-mail yabo ngesikebhe, kukhona ithempeli eliyi -pickle, i- Gurkenmuseum (An der Dolzke 6, 03222 Lehde). Ukuze uthole imali engu-€ 2 yokungenisa, izivakashi zingahamba ngokuzivakashela empilweni yekhulu le-19 leminyaka eSpreewald. Ifulethi libonisa ikamelo eliphethe isithombe samakhosikazi amaningi aseGherkin abambe umqhele emkhosini waminyaka yonke weGurkentag . Imishini yokulima inikeza ulwazi oluningi mayelana nenqubo nokulima esifundeni.
Uma ufuna ukwazi yonke into ye-Gurken, kukhona uhambo oluthathwa oluthile lwe-Lübbenau. Itholakala ngezilimi ezihlukahlukene nsuku zonke (ngaphandle kweSonto) kusukela ngoMeyi kuze kuSepthemba. Ukuvakasha kungalungiselelwa ehhovisi lezokwazisa izivakashi bese uqala ngo-10: 00 isikhathi eside sokuhamba, ukukhuluma, ukudla ukudla okumnandi.
I-Spreewälder Gurkentag
Uma ufuna ukubona isiphambili se- Spreewaldgurken -ness, iya kumkhosi waminyaka yonke we- Spreewälder Gurkentag . Manje ngonyaka walo-18, idolobha laseGolßen liqala umkhosi wemidlalo eyenziwe nge-pickle, ubuciko, imakethe kanye - yebo - i-Gurken idla. Kuzoba nabathengisi abangaphezu kuka-100 kanye neNkosi yasebukhosini neNdlovukazi ukuthi iqondane nemikhosi.
- Izinsuku : Agasti 13 kuya ku-14, 2016
- Amahora : 10: 00 - 18: 00
- Izikhombisi-ndlela: RE2 kusuka Berlin ukuya eLübbenau (Spreewald) futhi uhambe enyakatho-ntshonalanga edolobheni. Isitimela ithatha cishe ihora elilodwa.