I-Posadas yindlela ephawulekayo yaseKhisimusi yaseKexico futhi ifaka kakhulu emikhosini yamaholidi. Lemikhosi yomphakathi yenzeka ngobusuku obuyisishiyagalolunye ukuholela kuKhisimusi, kusukela ngoDisemba 16 kuya ku-24. Igama elithi posada lisho ukuthi "indawo yokuhlala" noma "indawo yokukhosela" ngesiSpanishi, futhi kulesi siko, indaba yeBhayibheli kaMariya nohambo lukaJosefa eBetlehema futhi ukufuna kwabo indawo yokuhlala kuyophinde kwenziwe.
Isiko siphinde sihilele ingoma ekhethekile, kanye nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamaKhisimusi aseMexico, ama-piñatas aphula kanye a
I-Posadas ibanjwe ezindaweni ezungeze iMexico futhi iyaziwa kakhulu e-United States. Umkhosi uqala ngomqhudelwano lapho abahlanganyeli babamba amakhandlela bese behlabelela izingoma zikaKhisimusi. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyoba khona abantu abadlala izingxenye zikaMariya noJoseph abahola indlela, noma ngenye indlela, izithombe ezimelela zona zenziwa. Lo mqhudelwano uzokwenza indlela eya ekhaya elithile (elihlukile ebusuku), lapho kuhlabelelwa ingoma ekhethekile ( La Cancion Para Pedir Posada ).
Ukucela indawo
Kunezingxenye ezimbili kwingoma yendabuko ye-posada . Labo abangaphandle kwendlu bahlabelela ingxenye kaJose becela indawo yokuhlala futhi umndeni wangaphakathi uphendula ngokucula ingxenye yomgcini wendlu yezihambi ethi akukho ndawo. Ingoma iyashintsha izikhathi ezimbalwa kuze kube yilapho ekugcineni umgcini wendlu yokuhlala evuma ukuyivumela.
AmaSulumane avula umnyango wonke umuntu angena ngaphakathi.
Umkhosi
Uma usengaphakathi endlini kukhona umkhosi ongashintsha phakathi kweqembu elikhulu kakhulu elihle kakhulu ekubutheni okuncane phakathi kwabangane. Ngokuvamile imikhosi iqala ngenkonzo encane yenkolo ehlanganisa ukufunda nokuthandaza iBhayibheli. Ngomunye ubusuku obusishiyagalolunye ikhwalithi ehlukene izocatshangelwa phezu kwayo: ukuzithoba, amandla, inqola, uthando, ukwethemba, ubulungiswa, ubumsulwa, injabulo nokuphana.
Ngemva kwenkonzo yenkolo, abakwaSomandla babela ukudla izivakashi zabo, ngokuvamile ama-tamales nesiphuzo esishisayo njenge-ponche noma i-atole. Khona-ke izivakashi ziphula ama-piñatas , futhi izingane zinikezwa i-candy.
Ubusuku obuyisishiyagalolunye obungama-posadas obuholela kuKhisimusi kuthiwa bamelela izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye uJesu azisebenzisayo esibelethweni sikaMariya, noma ukumela uhambo lwezinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye oluthatha uMariya noJosefa ukuba bafike eNazaretha (lapho behlala khona) baya eBetlehema (lapho UJesu wazalwa).
Umlando we-Posadas
Manje isiko eligujwa kabanzi kulo lonke elaseLatin America, kunobunye ubufakazi bokuthi ama-postadas avela eMexico eMelika. Imikhosi yase-Augustinian yaseSan Agustin de Acolman, eduze neMexico City kukholakala ukuthi ihlelele izikhala zokuqala. Ngo-1586, u-Friar Diego de Soria, u-Augustinian ngaphambili, wathola inkunzi yamapapa uPapa uSixtus V ukugubha lokho okwakubizwa ngokuthi i- misas de aguinaldo " amabutho ebhonasi kaKhisimusi" phakathi kukaDisemba 16 no-24.
Isiko sibonakala njengesinye sezibonelo eziningi zokuthi inkolo yamaKatolika eMexico yafaniswa kanjani ukwenza kube lula kubantu bomdabu ukuba baqonde futhi bahlanganise nezinkolelo zabo zangaphambili. Ama-Aztec ayenesiko lokuhlonipha unkulunkulu wabo u-Huitzilopochtli ngesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka (ngokuhambisana ne-solstice yasebusika), futhi babe nokudla okhethekile lapho izivakashi zanikezwa khona amanani amancane ezenziwe ngendwangu eyayinommbila osikiwe kanye ne-agave isiraphu.
Kubonakala sengathi lezi ziqhumane zasebenziseka ngokungahambi kahle futhi imikhosi emibili yahlanganiswa.
Imikhosi ye-Posada yayibanjwe ekuqaleni esontweni, kodwa lo mkhuba wasakazeka futhi kamuva wagubha ama-haciendas, bese kuthi emakhaya omndeni, ngokuthatha kancane kancane uhlobo lomkhosi njengalokhu lwenziwa ngesikhathi sekhulu le-19. Amakomidi ezomakhelwane ngokuvamile avame ukuhlela ama-postadas, futhi umndeni ohlukile uzonikela ukubamba umkhosi ubusuku obubodwa, nabanye abantu abasendaweni abalethela ukudla, i-candy nama-piñas ukuze izindleko zeqembu zingawi kuphela emndenini osamukelayo. Ngaphandle kwama-posadas omakhelwane, ngokuvamile izikole nezinhlangano zomphakathi zizohlela i-posada eyodwa eceleni komunye ubusuku phakathi kwe-16 no-24. Uma i-posada noma enye i-party kaKhisimusi ibanjwe ekuqaleni kukaDisemba ukuhlela ukukhathazeka, ingase ibhekiswe ngokuthi "i-preposada."
Funda kabanzi mayelana nemikhuba yaseKhisimusi yaseMexico futhi ufunde ngezinye zokudla zesimiso saseKhisimusi saseMexico . .