City Heritage City
Ngama-10,000 ft (2850 m), i-Quito iphefumula ngezindlela ezingaphezu kweyodwa. Njengoba ikhona, amamayela angamashumi amabili nambili ukusuka e-Equator, isivakashi singalindela isimo sezulu esishisayo kakhulu kodwa isimo sezulu esiphezulu. Akukho okushisa okushisa, (bheka lezi zilinganiso) kanye namazinga okushisa omnyaka wonke azizwa njengentwasahlobo. Kunezinkathi ezimbili zezinkathi, zimanzi futhi zomile, futhi kube lula, inkathi emanzi okuthiwa "ebusika."
Lokhu kwenza iQuito ibe indawo yonke indawo, futhi indawo enomusa ukufunda iSpanishi ngohlelo lolimi.
Ngokungafani nanoma yisiphi esinye isizathu sokuhamba e-Ecuador, uzofuna ukuchitha isikhathi e-Quito nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Bona imephu.
Ukuze uthole "ibalazwe elikhangayo neline-information eligcwele ulwazi oluhlanganisa lonke izwe / isifunda ngemininingwane enhle kakhulu. Ulwazi oluwusizo olunjengokuphakama, imizila emikhulu yokuthutha kanye nesizwe," cabanga ngo-Quito (ukuthenga okuqondile).
I-Quito ifakwe ubuhle bemvelo, yizintaba ezibethelela umuzi, enye intaba-mlilo, ezinye iziqongo ezimhlophe ezimhlophe, amagquma amahlathi ashisayo nesigodi esivundile. Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba iSpanishi ifike, u-Quito wayeyindawo ematasa. Kwakungumuzi omkhulu wase-Inca futhi wabhujiswa yi-Incas kwinqubomgomo yomhlaba ekhanyelwe okwesikhashana okwaqeda ukuhlasela kweSpain. U-Sebastián de Benalcázar waqaphela indawo yomuzi futhi wasungula iSan Francisco de Quito phezu kwamadolobha ambalwa ayemshiya. Usuku lokusungula, ngo-Disemba 6, 1534, lugujwa minyaka yonke ne-Fiestas de Quito.
Ukuhlala kukaSebastián de Benalcázar kwakhula kwaba idolobha elaba yinto ebalulekile eSpanishi.
umqhele. Yaba yisihlalo sobukhosi bama-episcopal, kwase kuba indawo ye- Audiencia Real eyadlula kude nemingcele yezempi ye-Ecuador yamanje. Kuze kube yi-1830 i-Ecuador ne-Venezuela yayiyingxenye yeGran Colombia , neQuito njengenhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe eseningizimu. Manje iyinhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe sasePhinhincha, ne-volcano yegama elifanayo.
I-volcano iyasebenza, futhi phakathi nengxenye yokugcina ka-1999, isongela ukuqhuma nsuku zonke. Ama-quiteños aye ahlala nalokhu kungenzeka amakhulu eminyaka. Ubufakazi bokuthi ukuhlala kukaQuito kuhlale kunezakhiwo ezibalulekile zezakoloni ezisekhona, futhi zinakekelwe kahle esigabeni saseDolobha elidala.
U-Quito wakhulela futhi waphuma kulelo qembu lasekoloni, futhi manje lingalungiswa ezindaweni ezintathu. Iningizimu yaseDolobheni elidala ihlala ikakhulukazi yokuhlala, indawo yokuhlala yokuhlala. I-North of Old Town yi-Quito yanamuhla enezakhiwo eziphakeme, izindawo zokuthenga, isikhungo sezezimali kanye nezikhungo ezinkulu zebhizinisi. Inyakatho yeQuito iyisiteleka sezindiza iMariscal Sucre, lapho izivakashi eziningi zifika e-Ecuador zifika futhi zihambe.
Izinto Okuzozibona:
Izivakashi eziningi zigxila esikhathini sabo e-Old Town, okuyi-UNESCO okuthiwa i-Quito indawo yamagugu amasiko ngo-1978. Lapha uzothola idolobha elibekwe ngokuvumelana nezidingo zokuhlela iSpanishi, ne-plaza ephakathi njengenhliziyo yomphakathi. I-plaza iphethwe yiPalacio de Gobierno, iCathhedral nezakhiwo zenkolo, kanye nePalacio Presidencial. I-Cathedral yikhishophu endala kunazo zonke eNingizimu Melika, futhi yalungiswa futhi yavuselelwa izikhathi eziningi ngenxa yokulimala komhlaba. Amaqhawe we-Independence ahlonishwa futhi abaphathi abaningana bangcwatshwa lapha.
E-Plaza San Francisco, emabhuloki ambalwa avela ku-Plaza de la Independencia, yiMonastery yaseSan Francisco, isakhiwo esidala kunazozonke eColito. Lakha i-Museo Franciscano lapho ukudweba, ubuciko kanye nefenisha kubonakala khona. Lapha, futhi, isonto elihle elihlotshiswe ngegolide laseLa Compañia Kukhona amasonto amaningi endaweni yaseDolobheni, eyakhiwe kakhulu emakhulwini ayishumi nesikhombisa nesishiyagalombili ekhulwini. Qinisekisa ukuthi uvakashela u-El Sagario, osanda kulungiswa, iSanto Domingo, iLa Merced kanye nezindela zaseSan Augustín naseSan Diego eminyuziyamu yazo.
Akuzona zonke izinto okuzozibona e-Old Town zinezenzo zenkolo. Izindlu eziningi zamakholoni zakhiwa nge-adobe ezungeze i-patio ehlanganisiwe. Izindlu ezigcinwe kahle, ezigcwele ngamabhaloni wendabuko, zisendaweni ebizwa ngokuthi iLa Ronda noma iJuan de Dios Morales.
Ezinye izindlu zivulekile phakathi nobusuku bemini, futhi zithengisa imishini yokukhumbula. Ungabheka imizi emibili yomlando, i-Casa de Benalcázar, indlu yomsunguli, noCasa de Sucre, lapho uMas Marshall José de Antonio de Sucre, iqhawe lamabutho aseLatin America elalizimele, ahlala khona.
Uzobona izibonelo ze-baroque yase-Ecuador lapho ubuciko bezikhathi, ukuhlanganiswa kweSpanishi, isiNtaliyane, amaMorish, ubuciko be-Flemish namasiko omdabu okuthiwa yi "Baroque School of Quito," e-Museo de Arte y Historia kanye ne-Museo de Arte Colonial . Ungaphuthelwa i-Casa de Cultura Ecuatoriana enamamyuziyamu amaningana.
Omunye wemibono emihle kaQuito ivela e-El Panecillo, kodwa hamba neqembu uma uzokwenyuka. Kungcono nokho, thatha itekisi. Hlala ezindaweni ezipakiwe ezungeze izithombe ezivela eVergen de Quito bese uhamba emini.
I-New Town ingxenye yezezimali nezebhizinisi edolobheni, nezakhiwo zanamuhla, izitolo, amahhotela nezindawo zokudla. Kukhona neminyuziyamu eminingi nezinto okufanele ukwenze futhi ubone eNew Town. Awuphuthelwa yiCasa de Cultura Ecuatoriana enamamyuziyamu amaningana, kuhlanganise ne-Museo del Banco Central, enezimboni ezinhle zokuvubukula.
I-inca yegolide ye-sun mask ingenye yezinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo. Kunezikhali zomculo, ingubo yendabuko kanye nobuciko. Ukuze uthole ubuciko obuningi, vakashela i-Museo Guayasamín, ikhaya lomdwebi waseNdiya u-Oswaldo Guayasamín.
ENew Town, i-Parque El Ejído iyindawo edumile yokuhlangana. Ukuze uthole umbono ophephile wezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zasendle ezitholakala kuleli zwe, bheka i-Vivarium ngezinyoka, ama-turtles, izilonda, i-iguana nezinye izinhlobo.
North of Quito :
I-Quito ingaphezu kwamamitha angu-22 ukusuka ku-Equator, futhi uhambo oluya eMetad del Mundo likuvumela ukuthi uhambisane nezinhlangothi zombili, uhambele eduze kwetshe lesikhumbuzo bese ukhuphuka ipulatifomu yokubuka. Kukhona imyuziyamu ethnographical kanye nesilinganiso esikalini edolobheni lakudala laseQuito. Emakhilomitha ambalwa ukude isayithi le-pre-Inca laseRumicucho kanye ne-volcanic crater yasePululahua.
Idolobha lezimakethe lase-Otavalo liyisendaweni esithandwa kakhulu ezimakethe zeMgqibelo ezisekhona kusukela ezinsukwini zangaphambi kwe-Inca.
AmaNdiya ase-Otavalan adumile ngokugqoka kanye nezendwangu zabo zendabuko. Ungathenga izambatho (izindwangu nezingubo) kanye nemisebenzi yezandla emakethe. (Isithombe somfazi owenza indwangu.)
UMgqibelo yilolu suku oluyinhloko lwe-handicraft kanye nemakethe yezilwane nemfuyo, nakuba ukudla nokukhiqiza imakethe kuvulwa cishe nsuku zonke.
Lo msebenzi uhlanganiswe emapulazini amathathu, ngemiklamo e-Poncho Plaza, kusukela ekuqaleni kokusa nokuphela cishe emini. Kungcono ukuhamba masinyane lapho imakethe igcwele kakhulu amaqembu okuvakasha efika phakathi no-ekuseni. Hlanganisa amakhono akho okuxoxisana futhi ujabulele okuhlangenwe nakho. Uma ungazange uxoxisane ngaphambili, zama le nqubo. Buza noma uqaphele intengo. Phenduka ngokungakholwa. Nika isigamu semali eshiwo. Umthengisi uzosabela ngokungakholelwa, mhlawumbe ngezimpawu ezizwakalayo nezimbali. Yenza isiphakamiso sakho kancane. Umthengisi uzokwehlisa isipho sakhe kancane. Phakamisa isiphakamiso sakho futhi, futhi umthengisi uzokwehlisa intengo. Qhubekisa le nqubo futhi uhlehlise endaweni ethile cishe ngamaphesenti angamashumi ayisikhombisa nanhlanu emali yokuqala. Bobabili nizojabula ngenqubo.
Uma usuhamba nomakethe, phequlula i-Instituto Otavaleño de Antropología. Uma uhlela uhambo lwakho lwamasonto amabili okuqala ngoSeptemba, ungajabulela i-Fiesta del Yamor. Kukhona ukuhamba, umculo, ukudansa, izibhamu ezifakwe ngomqhele weReina de la Fiesta .
I-Otavalo isemaphandleni ase-Andean futhi ngezimpelasonto kukhona indlela enhle yokunethezeka ezimakethe, vakashela amadolobhana aseNdiya eduze nePanAmerican Highway futhi ujabulele ukuhamba ngaseLago San Pablo futhi ubheke i-volcano yase-Imbabura.
Ukuze uthole ezitolo eziningi, hamba enyakatho ye-Otavalo ukuya e-Cotacachi ngemisebenzi yokwenza isikhumba, bese uya e-Ibarra, inhloko-dolobha encane ye-Imbabura, ukuze uthole izinkuni. Uma unesikhathi, thatha isitimela kusuka lapha uye edolobheni laseSan Lorezo ogwini. Umzila wehla u-Ibarra ngo-7342 ft (2225 m) ngaphezu kolwandle kuze kube sezingeni elwandle ngaphezu komzila wamamitha angu-129 (193 km). Ukugibela isitimela akuyona inhliziyo enamandla, kodwa uzobona indawo enhle kakhulu.
Ukusuka e-Ibarra, ungafika eTulcán, eduze nomngcele waseColombia. Liyidolobha lemakethe, futhi isango eliya e-Páramo de El Angel lapho ungadabula khona amahlathi e-Cerro Golondrina.
South of Quito:Thatha umgwaqo omkhulu wasePamerica eningizimu yeQuito esiGodini samaVolkka waya eLatacunga. Uzobona i-Cotopaxi, intaba yesibili e-Ecuadorian, ne-Illinizas (enyakatho naseningizimu), isigodi esivundile, amapulazi kanye nemizana encane lapho ukuphila kuhamba khona ngokufanayo nakwenziwe eminyakeni edlule.
Yiba eLatacunga emakethe yeSineve emzaneni waseSaintilí, okubhekwa njengemakethe edolobheni ebaluleke kakhulu.
Umzana wasePujilí unemakethe yeSonto njengoba kwenza umuzi waseZumbagua. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, ufike ngaphambi kwesikhathi uma uhlela ukuhlala endaweni yangakini. Ungase ukghone ukumisa eduze kweLaguna Quillotoa, isikebhe esibucayi se-volcanic. Thatha amanzi akho. Ichibi li-alkaline.
Akufanele uphelelwe i-Parque Nacional Cotopaxi, epaki kazwelonke evakashelwa kakhulu e-Ecuador. Ungavakashela iminyuziyamu encane, ukunyuka, ukukhuphuka, ikamu noma ipikiniki yezindleko ezincane. Noma awukwazi ukwenza okungaphezu kokubheka ukwesaba entabeni.
Ukuqhubekela phambili eningizimu, uzoya e-Ambato, manje ebuyisiwe futhi yesimanje ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba okubhubhisa ngasekupheleni kwawo-1940. Uma ukhona ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, ungase ujabulele uMkhosi wamaManga noma imakethe ngoMsombuluko nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. U-Ambato ubizwa ngokuthi "I-Garden of Ecuador" kanye ne "Idolobha leZithelo nezimbali" ngenxa yobuningi bemikhiqizo ekhulile edolobheni. Ungavakashela emzini kaJuan Montalvo, umbhali obaluleke kunazo zonke wase-Ecuador, manje oyimyuziyamu nomtapo wolwazi.
Ukusuka e-Ambato, uzovakashela i-Chimborazo, i-volcano ende kunazo zonke e-Ecuador, bese uya eBanos, isango eliya e-Amazon Basin, isikhungo sokuhamba ngezintaba nokukhuphuka, nesayithi lemithombo yamanzi ashisayo. I-spas, isimo sezulu esimnandi kanye namathuba okuzilibazisa kwenza lo mkhakha uthandeke kubo bobabili ama-Ecuadorian kanye nezivakashi.
Yindawo ematasa, nabantu abaya e-Oriente, e-Amazon nasemahlathini. Ungakwazi ukuhlela uhambo lwe-jungle kusuka lapha, noma uhlale edolobheni ukuze ufunde iSpanishi kwenye yezikole zezilimi.
Kuningi okumele kwenziwe ku- Baños . Itholakala esimweni esihle esikugqugquzela ukuba ujabulele isimo sezulu esincane futhi ngaphandle. Ukugeza okushisayo okudume kakhulu yiPiscina de la Virgen ngasemanzini. I-Piscina El Salado inikeza ngamachibi anamazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha okukhululekile kakhulu kuwe. Ukuvakashela i-Museum kanye neSanctuary ye-Virgen de Agua Santa.
Hlala eBanos ukuze uhambe uye uhambe. Kunezintaba eziningi ukuzama, kanye ne-Tungurahua volcano, ingxenye yeParque Nacional Sangay inikeza ukukhuphuka kwamazinga ahlukene obuchwepheshe. Futhi epaki i-El Altar, intaba-mlilo ephumile ehlinzeka inselelo kubagibeli. Ama-backpackers ajabulele amapulazi aphakeme okuthiwa i- páramos .
Ungakwazi ukuqasha amabhayisikili entabeni namahhashi enye indlela yokuhamba. Ungase futhi ujabulele u-rafting, uhambo lwezinsuku zemizuzu e-Río Patate nohambo olugcwele ngosuku oluhamba ngeRío Pastaza. Imifula emibili emfuleni iPastaza yi-Agoyan Cascade kanye ne-Ines Maria Cascade, eyaziwa kakhulu nezivakashi.
Jabulela uhambo lwakho!