I-Spandau ibhekene nokuhamba okufutshane ukusuka phakathi kweBerlin kodwa kungabonakala sengathi ivela ekhulwini elihlukile. Indawo yaseKiez ( yaseBerlin ) yayingumuzi wayo.
Hlala endaweni yokuhlangana yemifula iHavel ne- Spree , le ndawo isukela emuva ekhulwini lesikhombisa noma lesishiyagalombili nesizwe samaSlavic, i-Hevelli. Abafuna ukuvikela idolobha labo elikhulayo bakha inqaba, iSpandau Citadel yanamuhla ( uZitadelle Spandau ).
Akuyona nje ukukhanga okuhle kanye nesayithi lomlando othile ohlukile weBerlin , unemikhosi eminingi nemicimbi yonke unyaka. Bheka emuva emlandweni kaZitadelle Spandau kanye nezici zayo ezinhle namuhla.
Umlando we-Spandau Citadel
Ngemva kokwakhiwa kwayo ngo-1557, amasosha okuqala ukuvimbezela iCitadel kwakunguSweden. Kodwa-ke, kwaze kwafika ngo-1806 ukuthi iCitadel yaqala ukugqotshwa ibutho likaNapoleon. Isayithi sasidinga isidingo esikhulu sokubuyiselwa ngemva kwempi. Kancane kancane yakhiwa kabusha futhi umuzi owawuzungezile wawukhula futhi wahlanganiswa e-Greater Berlin ngo-1920. Izivikelo zeCitadel zabekwa ukusetshenziswa ukugcina abantu esikhundleni sokuthi ziboshwe njengeziboshwa zasePrussia. Ekugcineni, i-Citadel ithole injongo entsha njengelabhubhothi yegesi yokucwaninga kwezempi ngo-1935.
Kwathatha indima ekhuthele emzamweni wempi eMpini Yezwe II njengendlela yokuzivikela ngenkathi kulwa impi eBerlin.
Ehluleka ukunqoba izindonga zayo, amaSoviet aphoqeleka ukuba axoxe ngokuzinikela. Ngemuva kwempi, iCitadel yayihlala emaqenjini aseSoviet kwaze kwaba khona ukuhlukunyezwa okusemthethweni kanti uSpandau waphela emkhakheni waseBrithani. Naphezu kwamahemuhemu aqhubekayo, awazange asetshenziswe njengesiboshwa sezombusazwe zakwa-socialist njengeRudolf Hess.
Babehlala eduze kwaseSpandau Prison. Leli sayithi liye labhujiswa ukulivimbela ukuba libe yindlu engcwele yamaNazi.
Namuhla, izinsuku zokulwa zeCitadel zenziwa futhi isayithi lihlobisa. Ivuliwe emphakathini ngo-1989, ingenye yezinqaba ezinamandla kakhulu ezilondoloziwe ze-Renaissance neJulius Tower eziphethe isihloko sesakhiwo esidala kunazo zonke eBerlin (esakhiwe cishe ngo-1200).
Imicimbi & ezokuvakasha eSpandau Citadel
Izivakashi zingawela leli bhuloho phezu komkhumbi futhi zize zize ziseCitadel ukuze zijabulele umbhoshongo othakazelisayo nezindonga. Kunzima ukucabanga ngesimo esinamandla senkinga kusuka emhlabathini, kodwa izithombe zisisiza ukubonisa isimo sayo esiyingqayizivele somugqa ngezingxenye ezine zekhoneni.
Indlu yangaphambili ye-arsenal yindawo yeM Museum yaseSpandau ehlanganisa umlando ophelele wendawo. Indlu yomphathi wangaphambili ibonisa umbukiso unomphela emadolobheni. Esikhathini se-Queen's bastion, ama-gravestones angama-70 angama-medieval angabonakala ngokuqokwa. Ukushintsha imisebenzi yabaculi abasha, abadwebi, ngisho nemidlalo yaseshashalazini iyatholakala ku-Bastion Kronprinz. Umbukiso omusha unomphela, "Ovuliwe - iBerlin kanye nezikhumbuzo zawo", ubonisa izikhumbuzo ezisusiwe ngemuva kokushintsha kwezombusazwe.
Emuva ngaphandle, iTheater Zitadelle ibambe imidwebo yemidlalo nezenzakalo egcekeni. Buka ikhalenda yamatasa ayo matasa amakhonsathi evulekile avulekile njenge-Citadel Music Festival ehlobo. Ngosuku oluhle olusihlwa ehlobo, thatha ikhefu ku- biergarten (noma hlola enye ye- Berlin best biergartens ).
Ngento ethile emnyama - ngokoqobo - faka ikamelo elisha. Amakulishi angama-10,000 angama-native asebenzisa iCitadel njengendlu yabo yasebusika futhi izivakashi zingabheka lesi silwane futhi zifunde kabanzi ngemikhuba yazo lapha.
Ukwaziswa kwesivakashi seCitadel yaseBerlin
Ikheli : Am Juliusturm 64, 13599 Berlin
Iwebhusayithi : www.zitadelle-spandau.de