Idolobha elinamagama amane
Yibize iTrare, La Plata, Charcas, noma iCiudad Blanca, idolobha laseSure Bolivia linomlando ocebile, ohlukahlukene kanye nomcebo wezakhiwo zomlando ofanele ukukhethwa njengeSakhiwo seMhlaba se-UNESCO.
U-Sucre uhlanganyela nesimo senhloko yedolobha neLa Paz , inhloko- mgomo yezomthetho nokuphatha. I-Sucre, inhloko-dolobha yomthethosisekelo kanye nekhaya leNkantolo Ephakeme, iyigolobha leyunivesithi, elinamasiko amaningi amasiko, iminyuziyamu, izitolo, izindawo zokudlela.
IYunivesithi yaseSan Francisco Xavier yasungulwa ngo-1625, enye yeyunivesithi endala emaMelika, futhi ngokukhethekile emthethweni. Okuncane kakhulu, i-Sucre yumuzi owaziwa kalula futhi izigaba ezindala, nezakhiwo ezimhlophe ze-colonial nezindawo zazo zokuphahla ezibomvu ezihlukile kanye nama-balcony ahlukile anikezela ama-nooks namagrannies okuzohlola.
Ikhaya eliya emphakathini omkhulu wendabuko ogcina izingubo zabo namasiko abo, bese bethengisa imikhiqizo yabo kanye nezimpahla ezitholakalayo ezimakethe nakwezemidlalo, i-Sucre ingaphezu kwedolobha elihle kakhulu le-colonial. Kubuye kube isikhungo esikhulu sezolimo futhi sinikeze imiphakathi yezimayini ze-altiplano engenalutho. It has a refinery amafutha kanye nesitshalo samamenti.
Ngesikhathi abaqashi baseSpain beqothula uMbuso we-Inca, baqala ukuhlala endaweni ebizwa nge-Villa de Plata ngo-16 Ephreli 1540. Kamuva ukuhlala kwaziwa ngokuthi uLa Plata futhi ngo-1559 waba yisihlalo se-Audiencia of Charcas, ingxenye ye-vice-regency Peru.
I-Audiencia yahlanganisa indawo evela eBuenos Aires kuya eLa Paz, okwenza iLa Plata, eyaziwa nangokuthi uCharcas, idolobha elibalulekile. Ngokusungulwa kwe-University Real y Pontificia de San Francisco Xavier kanye neCaroline Academy ngo-1624, uLa Plata wathola izingqondo ezifundele futhi ezizimele futhi kamuva waba indawo yokuzalwa yaseBolivia.
Phakathi nekhulu le-17 leminyaka, izinkululeko zaqaphela ukuthi izindinganiso zendabuko zohlu lobuzwe futhi uLa Plata wabizwa ngokuthi yiChuquisaca, ukuphikiswa kwegama lakhe elivamile leNdiya laseChoquechaca. Ngo-Agasti 6, 1825, emva kweminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu yokulwa, iSivumelwano Sokuzimela sasayinwa eChuquisaca. Idolobha labizwa ngokuthi iSure ngokuhlonishwa nguMarshall waseAkayacucho, uJosé Antonio de Sucre , owayedlala nomuntu waseVenezuela, uSimon Bolivar ukukhulula amanye amazwe aseNingizimu Melika.
Ngenkinga yokumbiwa kwezimayini ePososí esiseduze ekushintsheni kwekhulu le-18/19, iSure yathola izibuyekezo zokwakha, ekwakheni ukubukeka okusha nokuhle kakhulu emigwaqweni yedolobha, amapaki kanye namapulazi.
Izikhangibavakashi:
- I-Casa de la Libertad - Le ndlu, e-plaza enkulu, yilapho isitatimende se-Independence yaseBolivia sisayinwe khona ngo-Agasti 6, 1825. Ama-portraits of presidents, imihlobiso yezempi, kanye nemibhalo, kuhlanganise neSimemezelo se-Independence, iboniswa. Izithombe
- I-Museo de la Recoleta - Eyasungulwa yi-Order yaseFrancis phakathi kuka-1601 kuya ku-1613, le nkimbinkimbi yayiyindawo yokuhlala, izindlu, ijele kanye nemyuziyamu. Manje i-museum, ihlanganisa imidwebo engaziwa kusukela ekhulwini lama-16 kuya kwelama-20 kanye nokusebenza ngu-Diego Quispe Curo noJuan Pérez Villareal. Isithombe .
- Universidad Mayor de San Francisco Xavier - Yayisungulwa ngoMashi 27, 1624 nguPadre Juan de Frías Herrán. Isithombe .
- I-Biblioteca Nacional de Bolivia: I-Archivo Nacional - Iqukethe imibhalo ye-Audiencia de Charcas neye-republic. Kufaka phakathi amadokhumenti avela ku-XVI kuya kuma-XX eminyaka.
- Museo de Charcas - Ibonisa imidwebo kaMelchor Pérez de Holguín kanye nefenisha eyenziwe ngabaseNdiya bomdabu.
- I-Museo del Arte Moderno - Ibonisa imisebenzi yemidwebo nemidwebo yaseBolivia yanamuhla.
- Museo Textil Etnográfico - Izici zobuciko zobuciko kanye nemihlangano yobuciko.
- I-Museo Antropológico - Ibonisa ama-skulls, ubumba, amathunjwa, nezingubo ezivela ezimpumalanga zaseBolivia.
- Amasonto -
- I- Cathedral , eyaqala ngo-1551, lena yinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke ezakhiweni zenkolo zamakholoni ngeRaissance, Baroque kanye ne "Mestizo Baroque". Okumangalisa kakhulu i-altare le-mayor kanye nedome ekhishwe isiphambano sikaCarabuco.
- I-Chapel ye-Virgen de Guadalupe - Eyakhelwe ngo-1617 ngomyalelo we-Fray Gerónimo Méndez de la Piedra, eduze kweKathhedral futhi idumisa i-Virgen ngesithombe esiyigugu esiqoshwe nguFray Diego de Ocaña.
- I-San Francisco , eyaqala ngo-1577, iyahlonishwa ngenxa ye "bell inkululeko" ebiza izakhamuzi zaseSrare ukuba zivukele ngoMeyi 25, 1809.
- I-Santa Barbara - isonto eliyingqayizivele le-Renaissance elakhiwe ngo-1887.
- I-La Merced, i-San Miguel ne- Santo Domingo
- Santa Mónica
- I-San Lázaro , eyaqala ngo-1544 iyisonto elidala kunazo zonke ze-Audiencia de Charcas.
Le ngqungquthela mayelana neSure Bolivia yabuyekezwa ngoNovemba 30, 2016 ngu-Ayngelina Brogan
Ngaphandle kweMingcele Yedolobha: Ukufika Lapho
Izindiza zansuku zonke ezivela eLa Paz nakwamanye amadolobha ngezinye izikhathi zilibaziseka ngesimo sezulu, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zikaDisemba kuya kuNcwaba, kodwa noma kunjalo zinconywa ukuba zihambisane nokuhamba. Imvula ingenza futhi ukuhamba ngomgwaqo kunzima.
Esikhathini esingamamitha angu-9528 ft (2904 m), i-Sucre ijabulela isimo sezulu sokushisa nesilinganiso sokushisa saminyaka yonke esingu-20 ° C (50 - 60 F) futhi, lapho kungabi, izinsuku ezinelanga futhi umoya ohlanzekile, ohlanzekile. Hlola isimo sezulu samanje eSure.
Uma kungenzeka, isikhathi sokuvakashela kwakho ukujabulela isikhumbuzo saseChuquisaca ngoMeyi; iFiesta yaseSan Juan ngoJuni; umkhosi weVírgen del Cármen ngoJulayi, usuku lokuzimela lukazwelonke ngo-Agasti kanye nemikhosi yomhlaba wonke ngokuhlonipha iVírgen de Guadalupe ngoSepthemba.
Buen viaje!