Uma uhlela uhambo oluya e- Puebla , qiniseka ukuthi ushiye indawo egumbini lakho lokuthutha ezinye zobumba zaseTalavera. Ngokuqinisekile uzofuna ukuletha ekhaya nawe! I-Talavera Poblana iyi-pottery eyaziwa ngezandla emhlabeni ehamba ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise kokubili izinto zokusebenza nokuhlobisa ezifana namacwecwe, izitsha zokukhonza, izitsha. kanye namatayela. Ngezinye izikhathi iPuebla ibizwa ngokuthi "I-City of Tiles" ngenxa yamatayela aseTalavera asetshenziswa ezakhiweni.
Lo mdwebo waseMexico ungumbumba we-tin-enameled (Majolica) owenziwe esifundazweni sasePuebla. Futhi ngaphandle kokuwuthenga, ungabuye ube nethuba lokubona ukuthi lenziwe kanjani. Lokhu kungenye yezinto eziphezulu okufanele uyenze ngokuvakashela ePuebla .
I-Pottery e-Puebla:
Abantu bomdabu baseMexico babenesiko eside sokwenza ubumba. Lapho kufika abaseSpain ukuxhumana phakathi kwalezi zinkolelo ezimbili kwaholela ezitheni ezintsha ezinhle, abaseSpain befaka isondo kanye ne-tin-based glaze kanye nabaseMexico basekhaya abanikeza abasebenzi abanekhono nobuhlakani. Kukholelwa ukuthi amasu athile okwenza lolu hlobo lwezitsha zobumba lwaseMajolica lwaziswa ePuebla ngabokufika abavela eTalavera de la Reina, eSpain.
Ngo-1653 kwakhiwa inhlangano yombumbi futhi kwabekwe imithetho eqondisa ukukhiqizwa kweTalavera. Phakathi kuka-1650 no-1750 ukukhiqizwa kweTalavera kwakuphakeme. Ekuqaleni, iTalavera yayimhlophe futhi iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngemibala emisha ye-18th Century yasungulwa futhi eluhlaza, i-orange nephuzi yaqala ukusetshenziswa.
Indlela i-Talavera eyenziwe ngayo:
Inqubo eyisisekelo yokwenza i-Talavera iye yahlala efana kusukela ngekhulu le-16 leminyaka, nakuba kube khona izinguquko ezinhlotsheni zobumba ezenziwe kanye nesitayela somhlobiso. I-Talavera yobumba yenziwe ngezinhlobo ezimbili zobumba, ubumba obumnyama kanye nobumba obukhanyayo, obunemibala emnyama.
Zombili lezi zobumba zivela esifundeni sasePuebla.
Lezi zobumba ezimbili zixubene ndawonye, zihlanjululwe futhi zixoxwe. Into ngayinye ihlelwe ngesandla, ivule isondo noma icindezelwe isikhunta. Lezi zingcezu zishiywa ukuze zome phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-50 kuya kwezingu-90, kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu besiqephu. Uma sewomile, lezi zingcezu zihamba ngokudubula kokuqala bese zifakwa ngesandla nge-glaze ezizokwenza umlando omhlophe we-design. Khona-ke, imiklamo ye-stencil ifakwe ezinqabeni ngamapayipi omlilo. Isiqephu ngasinye senziwe ngezandla bese sixoshwa okwesibili ekushiseni okuphakeme.
I-Talavera Ubuqiniso:
I-talavera eqinisiwe ingahlukaniswa nokulingiswa yi-design ephakanyisiwe kanye nokukhanya okuphezulu kwephezu. Ngo-1998 uHulumeni waseMexico wasungula uMkhandlu wezokuTalavera waseMexico waseTalavera (i-Consejo Regulador de Talavera) olawula ukukhiqizwa kwemikhumbi futhi ubeka imingcele ekusetshenziseni leli gama zibe yizicucu ezidalwe ngaphakathi kwendawo ekhethiwe yasePuebla ehlanganisa izifunda zasePuebla, Cholula, Tecali no-Atlixco. Kunama-workshops angaphansi kuka-20 okhiqiza i-Talavera eyiqiniso. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lezi workshop kufanele zidlule inqubo yokuhlola nokuqinisekisa njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Bheka i-Talavera Yenziwe:
Ungathengisa i-talavera ezindaweni eziningi kulo lonke elaseMexico nakwamanye amazwe, kodwa enye yezindawo ezimbalwa lapho ungabona ukuthi zenziwa ku-Puebla.
Kukhona amashabhu ahlukene ahlinzeka ngezinkambo, kuhlanganise no-Uriarte Internacional, esisezindaweni zomlando sikaPuebla ngo-4 Poniente 911, (222) 232-1598. I-Workshop tours kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu 9 ekuseni kuya ku-5: 00 ntambama Noma kuTalavera de la Reina, e-San Andrés Cholula, endleleni ephakathi kukaPuebla noCholula.
Ukuthenga i-Talavera:
- U-Uriarte Internacional ine-showroom e-Puebla ekhelini elingenhla, nesitolo eMexico City endaweni yasePolanco e-upscale, e-Alejandro Dumas 77.
- I-Fonart iyinhlangano yezitolo eziqhutshwa uhulumeni waseMexico ukukhuthaza ukuthengiswa kobuciko bomdabu nobuciko. Bathwala izingcezu ezinhle zekhwalithi. EMexico City eRuarez 89, iCentro Historico. 5521-0171 nezinye izindawo eziningana eMexico. Bona izindawo ze-Fonart.
Ukuthenga Amathiphu:
I-Talavera eqinisiwe ingaba intengo, njengoba yonke into iyingqayizivele futhi ihle kakhulu.
Kukhona ukulinganisa: ama-workshops ambalwa kuphela avunyelwe ukwenza i-Talavera esemthethweni, futhi akwenze ngendlela ehlala efana kuzo zonke izizukulwane, kodwa uma uhamba ngePuebla nezifunda ezungezile enkabeni yeMexico, ungathola izinguqulo ezishibhile ezifanayo uhlobo lomsebenzi. I-Talavera yangempela izoba negama le-workshop lisayinwe phansi kwesicucu futhi lizofika nenombolo ye-DO4 yesitifiketi.