Saint Patrick, uPalladius noMlando we-Irish Christianity
Uma sigubha usuku lukaSanta uPatrick, ingabe thina (mhlawumbe nje) sigubha abangcwele ababili abavuthayo? Noma, ukubuza umbuzo othize, ingabe uSt. Patrick wayengumuntu "oyedwa oyibhamu" we-Christianization yase-Ireland? Noma ingabe wayenaso usizo? Ingabe wayeyena isithunywa sevangeli sokuqala ukuba eze e-Ireland? Noma ... kukhona (okungenani) uPatrick amabili omlando, esiwabona njengomuntu oyedwa? Imibuzo engase ibuzwe.
Nakuba isithombe esithandwayo santa singase sihlupheke kancane ... ekufuneni kwamathuba emlando futhi (mhlawumbe) iqiniso.
Saint Patrick - Indaba Esemthethweni
Ngokwamanye ama-hagiographers (lawa asemthethweni, kodwa abalingiswa abalingiswa kakhulu - ngokuyinhloko abalandeli be-saint, futhi bahlose ukuqhubela phambili inkolo yakhe), umlando wezinganekwane, uPatrick wayengumuntu oyinhloko. Ngedwa. Efika endaweni ethile eMpumalanga ngebusiso lwePapal, yena wedwa wabuyisa i-Irish ebuKristwini, wasakaza ivangeli kuzo zonke izingxenye zesiqhingi futhi, eqinisweni, waxosha izinyoka ngenkathi ekhona.
Wayeyinkimbinkimbi engabonakali ye-Irish Christianity, engakaze ibe khona ngaphambi kwakhe, futhi ayengeke ibe khona ngaphandle kwakhe. Ulwazi olude kakhulu lwabantu. Kodwa ngisho amazwi kaPatrick ngokwakhe aphikisana nalokhu ...
Saint Patrick - Ubufakazi
Sinemisebenzi emibili eshiwo ku-Saint Patrick, "u-Confessio" wakhe wokuzimela kanye nencwadi eya kumphathi oyisihlubuki, okubili kokubili akuqukethe lutho lwezimangalo ezingenhla.
Ukuthatha lokhu njengobufakazi, uPatrick wayeyisithunywa sevangeli esinezinkathazo, kodwa esiphumelele, cishe esisebenza ngokusemthethweni. Kwakungenandaba nokuzibonga: Wayekholelwa ngokuthembeka ngokuthi ngokuletha ivangeli "ekupheleni kwezwe" (ngaleso sikhathi, e-Ireland), futhi ngokuguqula amaPagan wokugcina, uzoletha izikhathi zokuphela.
Ukuza kwesibili kuseduze, lungiselela umbuso wezulu, ubisi, uju, kanye ne-hosannas. Izinkinga zezwe ngaphandle kwalokho (ngisho nasesikhathini sikaPatrick kwakukhona ulwazi mayelana nezinye "iziphetho zomhlaba", e-Asia nase-Afrika) ... uma uPatrick ayede kude njengento esebenzayo futhi ebalulekile njengoba abadlali be-hagiographer bafuna ukuba abe khona, ngabe usitshele kanjalo. Kuzo zonke ukuthobeka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho ... kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi uPalladius othile wathunyelwa enkonzweni yamaPapa e-Ireland ngaphambi kokuba uPatrick athunyelwe. Futhi ngisho namaphepha okuhamba kukaPatrick amthumelela "kumaKristu ase-Ireland", ngakho-ke kumele kube khona ngaphambi kokuthi afike emsebenzini wakhe.
I-Palladius - i-Great Contender
UPalladius, empeleni, wayengumBhishobhi wokuqala wamaKristu ase-Ireland, elandela uStat Patrick ngezinyanga ezimbalwa. Mhlawumbe wayengumdikoni we-Saint Germanus wase-Auxerre. Wabekwa umpristi oseduze kuka-415, wahlala eRoma phakathi kuka-418 no-429. Uyakhumbula ngokuthanda uPapa Celestine I ukuba athumele i-Bishop Germanus eBrithani, ukubuyisela abaseBrithani (!) Emhlathini wamaKatolika.
Khona-ke, ngo-431, uPalladius ngokwakhe wathunyelwa ngokuthi "umbhishobhi wokuqala ukuya e-Ireland ekholelwa kuKristu". Phawula ukuthi ngisho lapha kucatshangwa ukuthi kukhona kakade amaKristu e-Ireland.
Ubani nje abadinga isikhuthazo nesiqondiso kusuka eRoma. Kucatshangwa? Singaqiniseka ukuthi uSaint Ciaran Saighir, umbhishobhi wokuqala wase-Ossory, wafa ngo-402. Eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu ngaphambi kokuba uPalladius noPatrick baqonde e-Ireland.
Ngakho uPalladius wanikezwa ngamasheya akhe okuhamba. Futhi ngandlela-thile wanyamalala emhlabeni ... noma kunjalo kubonakala.
I-Muirchu, umbhali noma umqambi we "Book of Armagh", wabhala emakhulu amabili kamuva ukuthi "uNkulunkulu wamvimbela". Ngaphezu kwalokho, "labo bantu abanobudlova nabanobudlova" babefuna konke kodwa "bathole imfundiso yakhe kalula". Njengoba i-Muirchu ihluleka ukuchaza ukuthi labo bantu abafana nabo babonakala kanjani babingelela uPatrick ngonyaka owodwa (okungenani ngokulinganisela) izingalo ezivulekile, hhayi ngokuthatha izikhali ... kubonakala sengathi kwakuyintando kaNkulunkulu ukuthi uPalladius uzobhujiswa. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi akazange aqedwe ngezinto eziphathelene nezithunywa zevangeli, njengoba umlandeli ofundayo uPatrick wachaza: "Akafanga ukuchitha isikhathi ezweni elingakazi, kodwa wabuyela kuye owamthumayo." I-shirker ebusweni beNkosi!
Kodwa i-Muirchu kungenzeka ibe nenentshisekelo ekukhuthazeni uPatrick phezu kukaPalladius, ngakho-ke kubhekwe njengento eqondile emithonjeni enokwethenjelwa.
Okunye ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi uPalladius empeleni uphumelele. Uhlanganiswa nezinye izindawo esifundazweni saseLeinster , ikakhulukazi iClonard e- County Meath . Kodwa kukhona iqoqo lezindawo ezinikezelwe uPalladius eScotland. Umzana wase-Auchenblae ukholelwa ukuthi uyindawo yakhe yokuphumula yokugcina - i-"Paldy Fair" yonyaka egcinwe lapha. Khumbula - ingxenye engenyakatho yeBrithani, eyakhiwe yiPyts and Welsh, yaziwa nje ngokuthi iScotland ngemuva kokuba amaScot enza uphawu lwayo kulo. Futhi "ama-Scots" yilokho okwakuthiwa ama-Irish isikhathi eside.
Ku-"Annals of Ulster", sithola nokubhekisela okuthakazelisayo: "Ukuphumula komdala uPatrick, njengoba kusho ezinye izincwadi." Hlala ku ^ uPatrick omdala? Kusho ukuthi kukhona omncane?
Patrick - Yini egameni?
Empeleni kungenzeka ukuthi kwakukhona uPatrick ambalwa - namuhla uPatrick igama elivamile e-Ireland, okungenani. Kodwa ingabe kwakuyikhulu leminyaka lesihlanu? Mhlawumbe hhayi. Futhi okunye: ngesiLatini kuzoba "Patricius", futhi lokhu kungaba nodumo, isihloko, njengokuthi "Ohloniphekile". Ngakho-ke noma yikuphi ushizi omkhulu ngaleso sikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi ubizwa ngokuthi "Patrick", naphezu kokuthi unguTom, uDick, noma uHarry.
AmaPatrick amabili angachaza iLoti
Kwakuyi-TF O'Rahilly owaqala ukuchaza inkulumo ethi "uPatricks". Ngokusho kwalokhu, ulwazi oluningi esicabanga ukuthi sinalo kuPatrick Patrick namuhla ekuqaleni lwaphawula uPalladius.
Amasonto ahlobene noPalladius (nabanye abalandeli bakhe) ahlangene nezikhungo zamandla aseLeinster - eduze ne- Hill of Tara njengesibonelo. Kodwa asikho muntu e- Ulster noma eConnacht . Lapha uPatrick ubonakala sengathi uphumelele.
Ezikhathini ezizayo, uPalladius wayesakhunjulwa eScotland (okungenani kuze kube nguResolution), kanti inkumbulo kaPatrick yavala uPalladius 'e-Ireland. Futhi njengoba kokubili kungenzeka ukuthi ibizwe ngokuthi "Patricius" (ngokuhlonishwa isihloko okungenani), amasiko abo ahlukene ahlangene abe munye. UPatrick eba yinkanyezi yedwa ... kanye nesibhamu sezithunywa zevangeli.
Okokugcina - Singakufakazela Konke?
Cha, ngaphandle kobufakazi obungabonakali obubonakalayo bubheke phezulu - okungenakwenzeka, nakuba kungenakwenzeka. Kodwa ingabe bekuyokhathazeka ngempela?