I-Connacht, kumanye amabalazwe amadala futhi abizwe ngokuthi "Connaught", yisifundazwe saseNtshonalanga sase-Ireland - futhi enezifunda ezinhlanu kuphela ezincane kunabo bonke. Ehlanganisa izifunda ezinhlanu, kwakuyisiqondiso esivamile u-Oliver Cromwell esho i-Ireland engalawuleki. Njengokuthi "Ku-Hayi noma ku-Connacht!" Lokhu akumele kubonakale njengento engavumelekile isivakashi ... njengoba i-Connacht iningi lokunikela.
I-Geography ye-Connacht
I-Connacht, noma e-Irish Cúige Chonnacht, ihlanganisa iWest of Ireland.
Izifunda zaseGalway, Leitrim, Mayo, Roscommon neSligo zakha lesi sifundazwe sasendulo. Amadolobha amakhulu aseGalway City naseSligo. Imifula Moy, Shannon kanye ne-Suck igeleza ngeConnacht kanti indawo ephakeme kunazo zonke endaweni engamakhilomitha-skwele angu-661 kule ndawo yiMweelra (ngamamitha angu-2,685). Inani labantu likhula njalo - ngo-2011 lalinganiselwa ku-542,547. Cishe isigamu salezi zihlala ku-County Galway.
Umlando weConnacht
Igama elithi "Connacht" livela ku-Conn of the Myth of the Great Hundreds. Inkosi yendawo u-Ruairi O'Connor yayiyiNkosi ephakeme yase-Ireland ngesikhathi sokunqotshwa kukaStongbow kodwa u-Anglo-Norman ukuhlala ekhulwini le-13 waqala ukuwohloka okunamandla kwamandla ase-Ireland. I-Galway yahlakulela izixhumanisi ezibalulekile zokuhweba neSpain, yaba namandla kakhulu ngekhulu le-16. Lokhu kwakungumhlahlandlela weNdlovukazi yasePirate "uGrace O'Malley". Ukuhlala kwamaKatolika ngaphansi kweCromwell, i-Battle of Aughrim (1691), ukuhlasela kukaFrance General Humbert ngo-1798 kanye nendlala enkulu (1845) kwakuyizehlakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu zomlando.
I-Connacht Namuhla:
Namuhla iConnacht ixhomeke ikakhulukazi ezokuvakasha kanye nokulima - iGalway City ibe yinto ephawulekayo ngezimboni eziningana zobuchwepheshe kanye neyunivesithi. Ukuchitha iholide ephelele eConnacht kuyoba mnandi kakhulu kubathandi bemvelo kanye nokuhamba okusheshayo, okusheshayo kokuphila.
Lezi yizifunda ezakha iSifundazwe saseConnacht:
County Galway
I-Galway (e-Irish Gaillimh ) mhlawumbe isifunda esiyaziwa kakhulu esifundazweni saseConnacht, ikakhulukazi iGalway City nesifunda seConnemara. I-county ihlanganisa amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-5 939 futhi (ngokusho kokubalwa kwabantu ngo-2011) abahlali abangu-250 653. Uma kuqhathaniswa no-1991 lokhu kubonisa ukwanda kwama-40%, esinye sezikhula eziphakeme kakhulu e-Ireland. I-County Town i-Galway City, incwadi elula G ibonisa isifunda kuma-numberplates ase-Ireland.
Kunezindawo eziningi zobuhle eGalway - njengeLough Corrib neLough Derg, iMaumturk nezintaba ze-Slieve Aughty, uchungechunge lwezintaba ezibizwa ngokuthi izikhonkwane eziyishumi nambili, imifula i-Shannon neSuck, isifunda seConnemara ne-Aran Islands sonke umzila wokuvakasha. I-Galway City idume ngokuthi i-ayoung, idolobha elinamandla, elinabantu abaningi, indlela yokuphila yokuzilibazisa kanye ne-buskers eshiye, indawo efanele kanye (nedolobha). Abafundi bombhali wezobugebengu obuningi uKen Bruen, kungenzeka, banomfanekiso ohlukile welidolobha.
Ezingqungqutheleni ze-GAA abadlali baseGalway bayaziwa ngaphansi kwamagama amabili - njengokuthi "I-Herring Chokers" (ukubeka phansi ngokusekelwe embonini yokudoba) noma njenge "Tribesmen" (ukuchithwa ngokuqondile kwesiteketiso seGalway City "City of the Tribes" , izizwe ezibuzwayo ziyimindeni edayisa izimpahla ezicebile).
Ulwazi olungaphezulu ku-County Galway:
Isingeniso ku-County Galway
Izinto Okuzokwenziwa ku-County Galway
Izinto Okuzokwenziwa EGalway City
County Leitrim
I-Leitrim (ngesi-Irish noma i- Liatroim noma i- Liatroma , izincwadi ze-numberplate zifunda i-LM) mhlawumbe indawo engaziwa kakhulu esifundazweni saseConnacht. Amakhilomitha angu-1,525 kuphela omhlaba wokudlala ukudlala kubantu abangu-31 798 kuphela (njengoba kubalwa abantu ngo-2011). Kusukela ngo-1991 inani labantu likhulile cishe ngama-25%. I-Leitrim ingenye yezindawo eziphansi kunazo zonke zase-Ireland futhi inezinombolo eziphezulu kunazo zonke izindlu ezingakhiwa ... imiphumela yecala, kodwa ekugcineni inqubomgomo ephuthele kakhulu yezinkokhelo zentela yamaholide amakhaya.
Igama elithi Leitrim libhekisela "emgodini ompunga", ezinye izindawo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ngokuqinisekile zifakazela ukuthi lokhu kulungile. Izikhungo zezokuvakasha zifana nokukhuluma ngo- "Loitrim Lovely" kunalokho.
Izitayela ezivamile zibuye zithi "i-Ridge County", "i-O'Rourke County" (ngemuva komunye wemindeni eyinhloko endaweni) noma, esihlokweni sokubhala, "i-Wild Rose County" (ukuthanda "i-Wild Rose ye-Lough Gill" eliseLeitrim).
Izinto Okuzokwenziwa Ku-County Leitrim
County Mayo
I-Mayo ayiyona indawo lapho imayonnaise ivela khona - nakuba lena ingenye yezikhathi ezihle kakhulu zokuhleka okuphumayo ku-Pete McCarthy's travelogue yokuhlwanyela i-Irish "i-McCarthy's Bar". I-Connacht County ngesi-Irish ibizwa ngegama elithi Maigh Eo noma uMhaigh Eo , okusho ukuthi "umfula wews" kuphela. Le ndawo (okungaba yindawo enhle kakhulu ezindaweni) ihamba ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-5 398 futhi ihambela (ngokubaluleka kwabantu ngo-2011) abantu abangu-130,638. Inani labantu lakhula ngamaphesenti angu-18 kuphela eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule.
Idolobha laseMayo liyi-Westport elihle kakhulu, lihlotshiswe ngokuthi "indawo engcono kakhulu yokuya e-Ireland" ekuqaleni kwehlobo ngo-2012 yi-Irish Times. Izinhlamvu ezikhomba uMayo ngama-numberplates ase-Ireland yi-MO. Kunezikhalazo eziningi zeMayo, ezivela "kuLwandle lwaseMaritime" (ngokuyinhloko esekelwe ogwini olude nolugagasi kanye nesiko lokudoba olwandle, okubandakanya indlovukazi yasePirate Grace O'Malley), "i-Yew County" noma " i-Heather County ".
Ulwazi oluthe xaxa ku-County Mayo:
Isingeniso se-County Mayo
Izinto Okumele Zenziwe Ku-County Mayo
County Roscommon
I-Roscommon (e-Irish Ros Comáin ) yiyona kuphela indawo engaphansi komhlaba ohlala kuyo esifundazweni saseConnacht futhi engavakashelwa yizivakashi. Ngokuvamile kuyathula lapha - ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-2,463 zomhlaba kuphela abantu ababalelwa ku-64,065 abahlala (ngakho kusho ukubalwa kwabantu ngonyaka ka-2011), lokhu kungamaphesenti angu-23 ngaphezulu kuka-1991.
Idolobha elisedolobheni i-Roscommon Town edala kakhulu, ama-numberplates asebenzisa i-RN. Ngenkathi igama lesi-Irish lisuka nje "emapulini ase-Saint Coman", abadlali be-GAA imibuthano besaziwa kangcono ngokuthi "i-Rossies" ... uma umuntu enesihle. Esinye, isidlaliso esishaqisayo kakhulu "yi-Sheepstealers". Ukubuthwa kwezimvu kubonakala sengathi kwakuyisizathu esiyinhloko esenza abantu baseRosscomm lapho bexoshwa e-Australia.
Ulwazi olungaphezulu ku-County Roscommon:
Isingeniso seDolobha laseRoscommon
County Sligo
I-Sligo (e-Irish Sligeach noma e- Shligigh ) yi-Connacht County ebizwa ngokuthi yi-shellfish, ama-mussle nama-cockles amaningi atholakele emanzini asendaweni. Umthamo womhlaba uhlanganisa amakhilomitha-skwele angu-1 795, kanye (ngokusho kokubalwa kwabantu ngo-2011) okungabahlali abangu-65 393 - okungaba ngu-19% ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabili edlule. Idolobha elisedolobheni yiSligo Town, izibalo zamanani ezifunda zifunda SO.
Iziteketiso ze-county zivame ... izakhamuzi ziyaziwa ngokuthi "i-Herring Pickers" (ngokuxhumene nezindawo zokudoba ezicebile nje kuphela), amaqembu ngaphakathi kwe-GAA ayaziwa nangokuthi "amahabhu" noma "magpies" (asebenzisa iqembu elimnyama nelomhlophe). Okunye okubhekiswe ekuvakasheni yizigameko ezibizwa ngokuthi "Yeats County" (hinting kuwo wonke umndeni we-Yeats, kodwa ikakhulukazi imbongi uWilliam Butler Yeats ) noma "Isifiso Sezwe Sezinhliziyo" (emva kwembongo Yeats).
Ulwazi oluthe xaxa ku-County Sligo:
Isingeniso ku-County Sligo
Izinto Okuzokwenziwa Ku-Sligo County
Izindawo eziphezulu zeConnacht? Lokho kungase kuzwakale kungavamile. Ngempela, "esihogweni noma ku-Connacht" kwakungenye indlela uCromwell ayenayo yamaKatolika ... lesi sifundazwe sasibukwa njengamanzi angemva kwawo wonke amanzi. Namuhla lokhu kuhumusha ngokuthi "ukungahambelani nokuvakasha okukhulu". Imvelo, izikhumbuzo zasendulo kanye nezikhangisi ezincane yiyona evamile, enezindawo ezimbalwa zokuvakasha kanye namapaki okuhanjiswa ngaphandle. Le yingxenye ye-Ireland ukuthatha konke okulula kuyo.
I-Sligo kanye nendawo
Idolobha laseSligo ngokwayo linganqunywa, kodwa indawo ezungezile yenza okungaphezu kwalokho. I-Knocknarea ine-grave (ehlonishwayo) yeNdlovukazi i-Queen Maeve phezulu nezinto ezikhangayo ukuze zijabulele ngemva kokunyuka okukhulu. I-Carrowmore yindawo yamathuna amakhulu kunawo wonke e-Ireland. Imidlalo yokudlala imicibisholo yezintambo (truncated) yombhoshongo ojikelezayo , isiphambano esiphakeme esiphakathi kanye nengcwaba ye- WBYeats eduze eduze kwentaba etafuleni etafuleni yaseBen Bulben.
Kylemore Abbey
Ibutho elihle kakhulu le-Neo-Gothic phakathi nendawo, lapho lihlelwe njengekhaya lomkhaya, liphinde lithathwe yizinduna zaseBelgium ezibalekela iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Izinduna zavula isikole esikhethekile samantombazane (manje sesivaliwe) nengxenye encane yeKylemore Abbey (nezizathu) ezivakashi. Abavakashi bazothola omunye wemibono evelele kakhulu e-Ireland (i-abbey ibonwe ngaphesheya kwechibi), isikhumbuzo esiphezulu kahle nesitolo sokuhweba kanye nokudla okuhle (uma ngezinye izikhathi kugcwele).
Croagh Patrick
Wonke isivakashi eConnacht kumele okungenani sibone iCroagh Patrick , intaba engcwele yase-Ireland. Futhi uma ukwazi, futhi uzimisele, ungase ufune ukukhwela nayo. U-Sainte wahlala phezulu phezulu kwezinsuku ezingu-40 nobusuku obungamashumi amane, ukuzila ukudla, kodwa kuvame ukuthi usuku luzokwazi ukuvakasha abavakashi noma abahamba ngezinyawo. Imibono ihle kakhulu esimweni esihle sezulu. Futhi vakashela edolobheni eliseduze laseLouisburgh. Yiya esikhungweni se-Granuaile Isivakashi, ikakhulukazi uma unezingane - indaba ye "Queen Queen" uGrace O'Malley (cishe ngo-1530 kuya ku-1603).
Isiqhingi sase-Achill
Ngokusemthethweni isisesiqhingini, i-Achill manje isixhunyaniswe nezwe elincane ngebhuloho elifushane, eliqinile. Kuyinto yokuzijabulisa yamaholide kulabo abafuna ukuhlala emaphandleni angenalutho, ukuthula nokuthula. Yikuphi okwenza kube matasa kakhulu ehlobo. Izindawo ezikhangayo zasendaweni zihlanganisa amamayela amabheji, eyayiyikhaya leholide lomlobi waseJalimane uHeinrich Böll, idolobha elilahliwe, umgodi we-quartz oshiywe kanye namagquma anamanga nezintaba. Imigwaqo yasendaweni ingaba yinkimbinkimbi ... kangcono ungabheke phansi uma uhamba ushayela eduze kwamawa!
I-Connemara National Park
Ngaphansi kwe "Izikhonkwane eziyishumi nambili", intaba ephakeme kakhulu, uzothola i- Connemara National Park . Ukuhamba okungapheli kuhamba ezweni elithambile kulindele isivakashi. Kunconywa kakhulu kunoma ubani ofuna ukuphuma empilweni yansuku zonke ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. Qaphela ama-ponies aseConemara asendle, abizwa ngokuthi yibo abagcina basinda eS Armada yase-Spain.
Cong - Idolobhana "Lomuntu Otholile"
Isiboniso sokuqala kuleli dolobha singakuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho okwenzekile lapha ngaphambili (noma ngemuva) uJohn Huston ehlasela futhi uJohn Wayne wayeyi " Man Quyet ". Akulungile. Amanxiwa amakhulu aseCong Abbey (i-Cross of Cong "ye- National Museum yase-Ireland ), futhi ihhotela elinethezeka e-Ashford Castle (izizinda ezivulekile ezivulekile izivakashi) ziyizibonelo zomlando wasendulo. Futhi umsele owomile uyisimo esifanelekayo indlala enkulu.
Iziqhingi zase-Aran
Ukuphila kuleli qembu leziqhingi kude kakhulu ekuboniseni kwi-movie yeminwe ethi " Man of Aran ". Futhi imboni yezokuvakasha iyanda. Ukuhamba kungenzeka ngesikebhe noma indiza ... uma isimo sezulu sibi kakhulu. Ukuhamba kwelanga kuhle ukuqala kokuqala nalabo abacindezelwe isikhathi, kodwa ukuhlala isikhathi eside kuyoba okuvuza kakhulu. I-Inishmore, igama lesi- Irish lisho ukuthi "isiqhingi esikhulu", yisona sikhulu kunazo zonke futhi sinomkhumbi uDún Aengus.
I-Malachy's Bodhran Workshop
Uma uvakashela i-Connemara, vakashela edolobhaneni elincane elisemaphandleni laseRondstone, wenze indlela yakho emzaneni wezobuciko uphinde ungene emhlanganweni wokusebenzela kaMalachy. I-bodhran-maker eyaziwa kakhulu e-Ireland (obala ngisho nesitembu esithunyelwe) iveza lezi zindlela ezingase zithule ngendlela yendabuko. Futhi inganikeza noma yikuphi ukuklama kumnandi wakho siqu. Ngenkathi ucabangela ukuthenga okungenzeka, kungani ungafaki amaflegi akho enambitheka ngokudla okwenziwe ekhaya? I-pudding yesinkwa kufanele ife ngenxa ...
Isiqhingi sase-Omey
Eqinisweni imfashini ye-Zen indlela umgomo lapha ... Isiqhingi sase-Omey sinomusa, sinamarounds, kodwa ngenye indlela sixhuma. Kodwa, o, umgwaqo lapho! Noma kunalokho izimpawu zomgwaqo ezibonisa indlela ephephile kunazo zonke ngaphesheya kombhede wolwandle emanzini aphansi. Yiba lapho ngesikhathi sokushayela i-Atlantic. Futhi ujabulele ukuhamba okude, ukuhamba. Kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ukupaka imoto yakho ezweni noma isiqhingi futhi ugcine amatafula amanzi. Uma kungenjalo ungase unamathele ku-Omey kuphela, imoto yakho ingasuswa nakweMelika.
Clifden noCleggan
I-Clifden iyinhloko yezokuvakasha yeConnemara kanye nendawo ephakathi yokuhlala. Imithwalo yezindawo zokuhlala ze-os ezitholakalayo, njengamashici kanye nezindawo zokudlela. Ngamanani - I-Clifden ingabiza ehlobo. Uzothola izinto ezimbili "ze-transatlantic" eziseduzane. UMarconi wayenomthumeli wakhe onamandla wokuqala emgodleni oseduze kanti u-Alcock noBrown bakhetha indawo eseduze nendawo (crash-) ezweni ngemuva kokuhamba kwendiza ehamba phambili ye-transatlantic. Ichweba elincane elincane laseCleggan liyaziwa ngokuba yi-chowder kanye nesikebhe sase-Inishbofin, indawo ephelele yokuhamba ngosuku.