Yini Eqinisweni Yayiyisizathu Sokukhulisa I-Round Towers yase-Ireland?
Imibhoshongo e-Ireland yanikeze ukudla okucatshangelwa kokubili abafundisayo kanye nabadlali abangamantombazane amasha phakathi namakhulu eminyaka edlule kanti ijaji lisalokhu liphuma ngezikhathi ezithile - kodwa imibono engavamile kakhulu ngokuphathelene nomsuka wayo nenhloso iye yaxoshwa. Ngakho ake sibheke (izinhliziyo ezikhanyayo) ukuthi yiziphi izincazelo abantu abaza nazo, ngokuvamile bezinaki umlando wase-Ireland ngenkathi bephupha "izincazelo" zabo ...
iningi lazo ezivela (iphutha) likholelwa ukuthi imibhoshongo eyindilinga ayikwazanga ukwakhelwa ngabakhi base-Ireland.
I-Phul Buddhist yase-Ireland?
Enye yezincazelo ezitholakala kakhulu kakhulu ezenzweni zokumangalisa zase-Irish zanikezwa (noma kunalokho ziphupha) ngu-Orientalist uHenry O'Brien ngo-1832, wagxila ngokuphelele enkambeni nasefilosofi yaseMpumalanga. Esikhathini eside eside futhi eshukumisayo ukwelashwa wafika esiphethweni ukuthi izinsika zamatshe kwakuyifa elibonakalayo iqembu lamaBuddhist phallo-centric. Ngokusho komlando ka-O'Brien womlando, i-Ireland yayinezikhukhula zabafuduki bamaBuddha abavusa imibhoshongo eyindilinga njengezindawo zokukhulekela kwamapulli. Lokhu kwenzeka phambi kukaStat Patrick, ngokusobala. Ngaphandle kokungena ngemvume, ubufakazi obungekho, kanye neqiniso lokuthi imibhoshongo eyindilinga yayakhiwe ngesikhathi sikaPatrick esedlulile, iRoyal Irish Academy yanika u-O'Brien imali engama £ 20 ngomsebenzi wakhe.
Isixhumanisi seDanish
Ukuthembeka, i-Buddhist theory kwakungesiyo okokuqala ukuthi imvelaphi "yangaphandle" ku-tower round Ireland yayiphakanyisiwe - ngo-1724 uThomas Molyneux washicilela "Inkulumo ephathelene nezintaba zaseDenmark, izinqaba nezinqaba".
Umbono wakhe ngokuphawula: IziViking zaseDenmark zakha imibhoshongo eyindilinga ngemva kokufika e-Ireland. Ngokuphindaphindiwe isikhathi asihambisani nale mbono, ukuhlasela kweViking kwenzeka ngemva kokuba kwakhiwa imibhoshongo yokuqala yomjikelezo. Futhi akukho maqiniso anzima ukusekela inkolelo kaMolyneux. Eqinisweni inkinga eyodwa ecacile eyayicacile yayinakekelwa kahle.
Lokhu kungukungabikho kokunye okude okufana ne-Irish nxazonke eDenmark (noma eNyakatho Yurophu naseScandinavia ngokujwayelekile).
Abadwebi Bamandulo Basendulo
Ukugqama okudlulayo kumele kuhambisane neminye imiphakathi engena emibhoshongweni eyindilinga eya e-Ireland. Phakathi kwalokho kwakuyi "AmaLwandle Ose-Afrika" - amaFenike, "amazwe olwandle" ayimfihlakalo, kanye nabantu abafanayo. Nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokuhwebelana phakathi kwe-Afrika ne-Ireland, lokhu akukwenzeki nanoma yisiphi isikhathi somlando. "Abadlali base-Ancient Astronauts" baphinde bahamba ngezinyawo, iminyango eyayizungezile ibhekene nokufana okungafani ne-rocket, futhi ngo-1054 "umbhoshongo ojikelezayo owenziwe ngomlilo" wabonakala phezu kukaMeath. Ingabe i-Nazca-umhumushi u-Erich von Däniken uyazi okuningi? Futhi-ke kukhona amaZoroastria. Laba bakhulekeli bezimlilo babetha amalangabi angcwele e-Ireland futhi (abanye bacabanga), emibhoshongweni eyindilinga ababeyakhele ngokukhethekile ... kodwa ngeshwa asishiywa olunye ulwazi lokuhlala kwabo. Yini ehlanganisa lezi zinkinga, ngaphandle kokungena emkhawulweni wezinkanyezi? I-subtext: Abakhi base-Irish babengakwazi ukukwakha imibhoshongo yangaphandle ngaphandle kosizo olungaphandle.
Ukusuka Kuwo Konke
UbuKristu bokuqala base-Irish babuthathe imithonya evela eMpumalanga futhi kwakungendlela ehlukile yokuhlanganisa ubuKatolika bamaRoma.
Ukuhleleka kwe-Ireland kwakuyi-monastic, ethule ehlala endaweni ethile. Amakholi ase-Ireland ayethanda ukushiywa yedwa futhi abanye kungenzeka baze bazama ukulingisa ama-stylites, abangcwele abangaphila bezinsika. Ngakho-ke umbhoshongo ojikelezayo wawubhekwa njengendawo lapho i-stylite ihlala khona. Ngaphandle kobufakazi obungekho bokuthi noma ubani owake waphila unomphela embhoshongweni ojikelezayo ... umqondo oqobo wokuphila okunomphefumulo njengomuntu ohlukumezayo uphikisana nalokhu. Indoda engashadile ehlala embhoshongweni ojikelezayo yayiyobe ifana ne-hermit yesimanje ehlala ngaphansi koMbuso WaseBuilding State eyedwa (faka ihlaya lakho likaHoward Hughes lapha uma ungenakukuphikisa).
Ingabe Ngaleso sikhathi?
Ngokushesha ukuchazwa kwezinto zomoya kwakumelwe kukhule - futhi umbhoshongo ojikelezayo njengesisekelo esiyinhloko se-gigantic sundial wenza okungenani umqondo othile. Ngeshwa akukho bufakazi bokuthi "ukudayela" okufana nalokhu kutholakala.
Futhi kungase kubuzwe ukuthi ngabe induku edakeni ayingeke yini isebenze inhloso efanayo ngemali encane nemizamo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le mbono yayingeke ilahlekelwe ngokuphelele: I-monk ekamelweni eliphezulu kungenzeka ukuthi yayigcina ilanga emthunzini ohambayo lombhoshongo futhi inqunywe isikhathi sosuku kuyo. Uma isithunzi siwela ethuneni likaMfoweth 'uLona, sekuyisikhathi sokudla kwasemini. Kubonakala sengathi kuyisimo sokuqapha, kodwa, ukuphakamisa ukuthi imibhoshongo yakhiwe ngale njongo.
Ngiseduze noNkulunkulu wami Kuwe
Inkinga efanayo ibhekene nethimba eliyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi imibhoshongo yakhiwe njengamabhokisi amancane, amathambo-izindlu. Lokhu kubonakala sengathi kusekelwa ngamathambo atholakala emibhoshweni ethile, kodwa ... akukho ndawo okwakungamanzi amaningi atholakalayo, konke okukutholayo kwakunenani eliphansi futhi ngaphandle kokuvumelana. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi lamathambo kwakuyizinsalela zabantu ababulewe emibhoshongweni (abanye lapho kushiswa khona abantu), abantu baxoxisana ngaphambi kokuba izisekelo zibekiwe noma amathambo alahlekelwe kwamanye amathuna. Futhi kukhona njalo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi indlu egcinwe embhoshongweni.
Uhlelo Lokuxwayisa Lwasekuseni ne-Fort Fortress
Kungaphezu kwalokho ukuthi imibhoshongo yayizophindaphinda kabili njengama-platforms okubheka ukuxwayisa amakholi asondela kubashayeli, ukuduma kwemvula nabathelisi. Uma unombhoshongo, kungani ungayisebenzisi? Kodwa, futhi, akekho owakwazi ukwakha umbhoshongo ojikelezayo ngenxa yale njongo. Ukuxhumeke ngokuqinile ekubukeni kuwukuthi isakhiwo sombhoshongo ojikelezayo njengesakhiwo sokuzivikela. Lokhu kufanisa umbhoshongo omncane we-slim kuze kube yinkimbinkimbi engaphezulu noma engaphansi kwezingqimba zasendulo. Iwela phansi ngezizathu ezingokoqobo: imicibisholo engekho emcibisholo kanye neminye imininingwana yezempi yayiyokwenza umbhoshongo awunamsebenzi ngaleyo njongo. Kodwa kukhona enye kungenzeka ...
Igumbi Lama-Panic likaMonks
Umbhoshongo ojikelezayo uvame ukubonakala njengesiphephelo esiphephile samakholi - futhi lokhu kwakuyiqiniso ngezinye izikhathi, ezinye izincwadi zitshela idada lombhoshongo ngezitha eziseduze. Ngokungangabazeki umbhoshongo ojikelezayo wawuyingxenye enkulu kakhulu yezindela zezindela, okuphakamisa indawo ephephile. Ngeshwa iziningi zonyaka ziqhubeka zichaza ukuthi umbhoshongo ojikelezayo wawushiswa abahlaseli, okuholela ekufeni okungajabulisi kwalabo abafuna isiphephelo kuwo. Imibhoshongo ejikelezayo kungenzeka ukuthi yayiyisivimbela ibhendi elingahambi kahle ngaphandle kwezinhloso. Labo abafuna ukubulala bekuyobe kudingeke bavele umlilo omuhle futhi balinde kuze kube yilapho umbhoshongo onjenge-chimney waba isithando somlilo. Ukuthatha amathambo ahlanganisiwe ngegolide elibunjiwe bekuyoba lula ngemva kwalokho.
I-Squirrelling Away Imali
Imibhoshongo eyindilinga yayiphezulu futhi eyomile futhi bekuyoba ukuchitha isikhala ukungagcini ezinye izinto eziyigugu kuzo. Lezi ziyobe ziphephile kusuka ezakhiweni, izinduku futhi ngisho nesela elingavamile. Kodwa hhayi kubaqaphi abazimisele (bheka ngenhla). Imfundiso eyayizizwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi imibhoshongo eyindilinga yayiyi "indawo yokucasha" yezinto eziyigugu njengokubonakala sengathi iyinkohlakalo ehlanzekile ... ngaphandle uma uchaza ngokuthi "indawo yokucasha" isakhiwo esisodwa kuphela i-Viking eyama-eyed kanye ne-myopic enamandla izokwazi ukubona inkungu nemvula.
I-Razor ye-Razor? Multi-Purpose Bell Tower!
Igama lesi-Irish lombhoshongo oyindilinga ... i-cloicteach, ngokwezwi nezwi "indlu yensimbi" futhi isetshenziswe emibhalweni ebhaliwe lapho imibhoshongo eyindilinga yayigcwele ukufutheka. Masibe mnandi lapho sicabanga ukuthi umbhoshongo ojikelezayo wawuyi-bell tower noma "campanile". Akugcini nje ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha insimbi, kodwa futhi yayisetshenziswa ukuyibeka phansi. Ngisho nezinsimbi ezincane zokuhlola-rung zingase zizwakale kusuka emayela noma ngaphezulu. Nakuba singenayo ubufakazi bokuthi intambo isetshenziselwa ukukhala ngebell evela phansi, lokhu akunakwenzeka kuphela kodwa bekuyobe kuyindlela ewusizo kakhulu yokuhamba nayo.
Ngeshwa ngisho nokusetshenziswa kwesilonda sika-Occam ngeke kutholakale ukuxoshwa lapha ... thina nje asazi futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi sizoke sithole. Umbhoshongo wase-Ireland uwuyingxenye eyingqayizivele yokwakhiwa kwamasonto e-Ireland kuphela, eqinisekile. Kodwa ngubani owakhiwe owokuqala nokuthi ngabe wawuphefumulelwe izakhiwo ezifanayo zaseYurophu, ngakho-ke ukuqagela kwakho kuhle njengami.
Kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi zakhiwe yi-Irish ...