UPatrick, ongcwele wase-Ireland , uyaziwa ngokuthi yilowo wesilisa oneminyaka engu-432 owodwa owaletha ubuKristu kuma-Irish futhi waxosha izinyoka e-Emerald Isle. Nakuba kokubili lezi zimangalo ziyisimanga, uPatrick wendabuko ubonakala sengathi uyisithunywa sevangeli esiphumelelayo enyakatho ye-Ireland.
Futhi ukuvakasha ezinyathelweni zakhe ngokuqinisekile kwenza ukuhamba okuthakazelisayo kumkhondo oshaywayo.
Dublin
Uhambo luqala eDublin, eStrat's Cathedral - ngenkathi isakhiwo samanje sikhombisa ukubonakala kwekhulu le-19 futhi sakhiwe ngo-13. "I-National Cathedral yase-Ireland" yanamuhla, kodwa ishintsha isikhundla esiseduze sokukhumbula uPatrick. Umsanta ngokwakhe kuthiwa unezigqila ezibhapathiziwe "entwasahlobo engcwele" eseduze. Ngempela intwasahlobo ehlanganiswe ne-slab ephethe isiphambano itholwe ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa. Namuhla kungabonakala ekhontathini. Kanti futhi ekubukeni kukhona amabhanela we Knights of St Patrick, umyalelo we-chivalry owasungulwa yiNkosi yaseBrithani uGeorge III ngo-1783 kodwa cishe ilahlekile kusukela ngo-1922.
Indawo yesibili ukuvakashela eDublin yiNational Museum eLildare Street . Kuqoqo lwezinto zokusebenza zasendulo, ababili banexhumano oluzwakalayo kuPatrick. I-"shell shrine" enhle isukela cishe ngo-1100 kodwa isetshenziselwa njengokwenkolo yokukhumbula isanta.
Futhi i-bell ye-iron elula ibukwe futhi. Ngalesi sikhumba, uPatrick wabiza amakholwa ukuba atholakale - okungenani ngokwesiko, isayensi ibeka ibell ngekhulu le-6 noma le-8.
Izifanekiso, imibukiso namafasitela esonto abonisa uSt Patrick, ngaphezu kokuvame ukugqoke izingubo ezingavamile, zivame eDublin njengoba zenza yonke indawo e-Ireland.
Ukusuka eDublin, umzila omncane uthatha eSlane, idolobhana elincane elinamakhaya amane afanayo emigwaqweni eyinhloko, indlu esetshenziselwa amakhonsathini edwala
Hill of Slane
I- Hill of Slane , indawo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo, yayisetshenziswe kakade ezikhathini zangaphambili njengendawo yokukhulekelwa kwamaqaba, noma izakhamuzi. Kungase kutholakale uxhumano eNtabeni yaseTara eseduze, isihlalo sasendulo samaKhosi aphezulu ase-Ireland.
Emhlabeni wePhasika, uPatrick wakhetha i-Hill of Slane ngenxa yokudabuka kwakhe okumangalisayo neNkosi yamaKhosi uLooghaire. Ngaphambi nje kokuthi uLooghaire avule umlilo wakhe wendabuko (kanye nenkosikazi) e-Tara, uPatrick wavula umlilo wakhe wePaschal eSangweni laseSlane. Imililo emibili ephikisanayo, emele izinhlelo zokuphikisana eziphikisanayo, emagqumeni aphikisanayo - uma kwenzeka kube khona "ukuma kweMexico" okwakunjalo. Namuhla i-Hill of Slane ibuswa ngamanxiwa namathuna. UPatrick ngokwakhe uhlonishwa ukuthi wakha isonto lokuqala lapha, kamuva uSt. Saint waqala isakhiwo sezindela eduze kwalo. Amanxiwa abonwayo namuhla angamadlawa avuthiwe kamuva, kodwa ukwakha nokuvuselela imisebenzi sekufihlile yonke imidwebo yobuKristu bokuqala.
Kusukela ku-Slane, uzobe uhamba waya ngaphesheya kwe-Ireland uze uye eNtshonalanga, udlule iWestport ngesithombe sakhe esifaneleko sikaPatrick (njengomalusi ophansi), ekugcineni ufike eClew Bay.
Croagh Patrick
Lona "intaba engcwele" yase-Ireland - impela imikhosi yenkolo ibonakala igujwa cishe ngo-3000 BC enqabeni encane phezulu! Intaba ekhangayo eduze kolwandle ibonakala ibangele abazinikeli ngaso sonke isikhathi, imihlatshelo yangaphambi kwemlando yasungulwa lapha.
UPatrick ngokwakhe wakhuphukela entabeni ukuze athole ukuthula nokuhlala yedwa. Ukuchitha izinsuku ezingamashumi amane nobusuku obungamashumi amane ukuzila ukudla phezulu, ukulwa namademoni nezifiso, konke ngenxa yenhlalakahle engokomoya yabafowabo base-Ireland. Uphumelele kangangokuthi umcabango wakhe usakhumbula futhi ugujwa namuhla. Yikuphi okusho ukuthi ukuthula nobude kunzima ukuthola kuCroagh Patrick namhlanje!
Uma ufuna ukukhuphuka u-2 500 ft high mountain uqale eMurrisk. Ungathenga noma ukuqasha izinkuni ezihamba phambili lapha (kunconywa), futhi uhlole izidingo zokuhambela.
Khona-ke uzoqala ukukhuphuka emgwaqweni omkhulu ogcwele ukukhwabanisa, ukugxila nokuhamba ngezinye izikhathi, ukuyeka isikhathi eside ukuthatha imibono, ukuthandaza noma ukumane uphinde uphefumule. Ngaphandle kokuba uhambe ngezinyawo nje uzama ukunyuka uma ufanelekile futhi uthathe amanzi nokudla nawe. Imibono evela phezulu iyamangalisa - imishini ayikho. Uma kwenzeka uvakashela i-Croagh Patrick ngeSonto laseGarland (ngeSonto lokugcina ngoJulayi) uzohlangana nezinkulungwane zabahambi, abanye bezama ukugibela bengagqokanga izicathulo! Qaphela amaqembu esitembu kusukela e-Order of Malta Ambulance kanye ne-Mountain Rescue abathintekayo esiteshini sokusiza esiseduze ...
Kusuka eCroagh Patrick bese uhamba ngendlela yakho empumalanga nasenyakatho waya eDonegal, oya e-Lough Derg nasePuratory Purgatory.
Lough Derg noPurgatory's Purgatory
I- Tractatus de Purgatorio Sancti Patricii , ebhalwe ngo-1184, isitshela ngale ndawo. Lapha uPatrick kuthiwa wangena e-purgatory futhi waphila ukutshela indaba (ebuhlungu). Ngenkathi isizinda semlando singacacile kahle, isiqhingi esincane eLough Derg saba yindawo yokuhamba ngezinyanga eziphakathi. Ngo-1497 upapa wamemezela ngokusemthethweni lezi zihambi njengento engathandeki, amasosha kaPuritan Cromwell abhubhisa isayithi. Kodwa ngesithakazelo sekhulu le-19 eSpurgatory sikaTt Patrick savuselelwa, futhi namuhla yiyodwa yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu zamashenigri e-Ireland.
Phakathi nenkathi eyinhloko (phakathi kukaJuni no-Agasti) izinkulungwane zivakashela iSiqhingi saseSiteshi ezihlaselweni ezihleliwe. Abanye bangamenywa ngosuku kuphela ngenkathi abanye benza izinsuku ezintathu zokuthandaza nokuzila ukudla, bemi emanzini abandayo futhi belele isikhathi esifushane. Le pilgrimage ichazwe ngokungafani ngokuthi "ukuvuselelwa kokholo okukhuthazayo" noma "ukuphulukiswa kwesono". Ngokuqinisekile akuyona indawo yokuheha abavakashi. Abavakashi nje abafuna ukwazi ngomlando weLough Derg bazothola isikhungo seLough Derg ePittigo ngokuthanda kwabo.
Kusuka ePettigo uzobe uhamba nge-Erne Lower Lough ukuya ku-
I-City of Armagh - "i-Cathedral City"
Ayikho enye idolobha e-Ireland kubonakala sengathi ilawulwa yinkolo kune-Armagh - umuntu akakwazi ukuphonsa itshe ngaphandle kokubhubhisa iwindi lesonto! Futhi kokubili iSonto LamaKatolika kanye neSonto Lase-Anglican lase-Ireland libona i- Armagh njengesizinda se-Christian Ireland . Zombili lezi zinhlelo zinezinkundla ezinkulu zamakhansela eziphikisanayo!
I-Cathedral Church yaseSt. Patrick (iSonto Lase-Ireland) lidala futhi linomlando wabo. Lendabuko isitshela ukuthi ngo-445 uPatrick ngokwakhe wakha isonto futhi wasungula isakhiwo sezindela lapha, ephakamisa i-Armagh "esontweni eliyinhloko lase-Ireland" ngo-447. Umbhishobhi ubelokhu ehlala e-Armagh kusukela ngesikhathi sikaPatrick, ngo-1106 isihloko sakhuphuka kumbhishobhi omkhulu. Inkosi ephakeme uBrian Boru kuthiwa ingcwatshwa emagcekeni ehedeni. Isonto likaPatrick, nokho, alilondolozanga abahlaseli beViking naminyaka emaphakathi. I-cathedral yamanje yakhiwa phakathi kuka-1834 no-1837 - ngokomthetho "kubuyiselwe". Ukwakhiwa kwe-sandstone ebomvu kufaka izakhi ezindala futhi kunezinye izinto ezibonakalayo ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Amafasitela angama-glasi abonakala ebonakalayo afanelekile ukukhuphuka yedwa.
Ngokuqinisekile kunamanje namuhla iCathhedral Church yaseSt. Patrick (yamaKatolika), eyakhiwe entabeni ngamamitha angamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye kude futhi iminyango yayo emnandi kanye nemibhoshongo emibili. Ukuqala ngoSuku Luka-St Patrick 1840 kwakhiwe ngezigaba ezingaxhunyiwe, izinhlelo zahlelwa kabusha futhi ngo-1904 kuphela i-cathedral yaqedwa. Ngenkathi ingaphandle ibukeka kahle, ingaphakathi livele linyathelisa - i-marble yaseNtaliyane, imidwebo emihle, imidwebo eningiliziwe kanye nengilazi edayisiwe evela eJalimane ihlangene yenza leli sonto elihle kakhulu e-Ireland. Abafundi be-"Da Vinci Code" nabo bangajabula kakhulu - kokubili iwindi elibonisa iSidlo Sokugcina kanye nezifanekiso zabaPhostoli ngaphezu komnyango kubonisa ukuthi kukhona owesifazane obala ...
Uhambo lwakho luyaqhubeka enhloko-dolobha yaseNyakatho Ireland, i
Idolobha laseBelfast
Yenza iphuzu ukuvakashela i- Ulster Museum eduze kweBotanicical Gardens kanye ne-Queen's University University. Ngaphandle kwegolide elondolozwe e-Armada yaseSpain kanye neqoqo le-eclectic yobuciko nemikhiqizo, iminyuziyamu enjenge-bunker iqukethe i-shrine ngesimo sesandla esingaphansi nesandla. Leli cala legolide elihlotshiswe ngokucebile libhekwa ukuba lenze ingalo yangempela kanye nesandla sikaPatrick. Iminwe iboniswe ngesenzo sesibusiso. Mhlawumbe akuyona into engokoqobo kodwa impela iyamangalisa.
Sebenzisa isikhathi sokubuka indawo nokuthenga eBelfast , bese uhamba eningizimu-ntshonalanga, ulandela imigwaqo eseStrangford Lough eya e-Downpatrick.
Downpatrick
I-Cathedral Church yeZiqu-zintathu Ezingcwele Nezingabonakali ibonakaliswe futhi uzothola ekupheleni kwe-cul-de-sac ebusa idolobha. Isonto lokuqala lapha lakhiwa ukuhlonipha indawo yokungcwaba kaPatrick ngokwakhe:
Ekuqaleni leli gquma lalisetshenziselwa ukuvikela umhlaba emhlabeni ngezikhathi zangaphambili, uPatrick wayematasa eduze. Kodwa lapho isanta eshonile kuSawulu (bheka ngezansi) amabandla amaningana athi ilungelo elingenakulinganiswa lokumngcwaba. Wonke amanye amabandla aphikisana kahle nalokhu. Kuze kube yilapho i-monk isikisela igunya eliphakeme ukuxazulula le ndaba, lashaya izinkabi ezimbili zasendle enqoleni, zibophe umzimba kaPatrick enqoleni futhi zivumele izinkabi zigijime mahhala. Ekugcineni bagama egqumeni futhi uPatrick walala ukuze aphumule. I-rock enkulu yegranite enegama elilula elithi "Patraic" libonisa indawo ehlonishwayo yokungcwaba kusukela ngo-1901. Kungani ngempela uFrances Joseph Bigger akhetha le ndawo engacacile.
Isonto lokuqala alizange lisinde - ngo-1315 amasosha aseScotland aphanga i-Downpatrick ne-cathedral entsha yaphela ngo-1512. Lokhu kwahluleka futhi kwakhiwa ekugcineni "ngesitayela sothando" phakathi kuka-1790 no-1826. Namuhla leli chedral igugu! Ubukhulu obuncane kanye nemininingwane elula kodwa enambithekayo ibolekisa i-charm eyingqayizivele.
Ngezansi kwethempelathi, uzothola iStatrick Saint-Centreji yesimanje, umkhosi we-multimedia kaPatessio kaPatrick. Ukuvakasha kuyadingeka, lokhu kungenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezikhangayo kunazo zonke e-Ireland. Inkazimulo yomqhele iyisethulo sefilimu endaweni yaseshashalazini ekhethekile eneziqhingi eziseduze-180 °, okwenza indiza yezindiza e-Ireland ibe namandla ngempela!
Manje ususondele ekupheleni kohambo - kusukela ethuneni likaPatrick uthathe umzila omfushane waya emzini kaSawule.
USawule
Kule ndawo engenakwenzeka, enye yezenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wase-Ireland zenzeka. Kuthiwa uPatrick wafika eduze kukaSawulu ngo-432, wathola isiqephu somhlaba njengesipho esivela enkosini yendawo, futhi wakha isonto lakhe lokuqala . Eminyakeni engu-1500 kamuva isonto elisha lakhiwa ngokukhumbula lesi senzakalo esibalulekile. Umakhi uHenry Seaver wakha iSonto LaseSt Patrick's elincane, elingenakuqhathaniswa, wanezela ukwakheka kahle kwebhokisi elizungezayo kanye nefasitela elilodwa eligcoke elibukwayo elibonisa isanta ngokwayo. Inkokhelo efanelekayo. Futhi indawo ekahle, evame ukuthula yokuzindla ongcwele kanye nemisebenzi yakhe.
Emva kwalokhu, ungaqedela ukuvakasha kwakho ngokubuyela emuva eDublin.