Umkhosi weMidsummer Solstice wasePoland
I-Wianki iyisiko sasePoland saseMidsummer enezimpande ngaphambi kobuKristu. "I-Wianki" isho ukuthi "izinsika" ngesiNgisi. Leli holide libizwa ngokuthi isiko lamathanga angaphansi kwesandla phansi komfula njengengxenye yenkambiso yama-summer solstice ehlobo. Imikhosi eyaziwa kakhulu ye-Wianki eyenzekayo e-Krakow, kepha i-Wianki iyabonakala kulo lonke elasePoland.
Umlando we-Wianki
I-Wianki ekuqaleni yayiwumkhosi wangaphambi kobuKristu wokuzala ohlonipha unkulunkulukazi weSlavic wokuvuna nothando, e-Kupala.
I-Kupala yayihlotshaniswe nomlilo namanzi njengamadivaysi okuhlanza. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, okuthiwa iKapalnocka, amadoda nabesifazane babumba imibhangqwana futhi bahlanganyela emikhosini emigqumeni-ehambayo neyomlilo.
Lapho ubuKristu beza ePoland, kwenziwa imizamo yokwenza ubuKhanani iholidi laseKupala, futhi laba iSt. John's Eve. Imikhuba yamanzi kaKupala yayihlanganiswa noJohn uMbhapathizi kanye nomkhosi wokubhapathizwa. Elinye igama leli holide laliyiSobótka, elihlobene negama elithi iSabatha, futhi kulo mongo, kwakusho ukuthi uSobótka wayehlotshaniswa nemimoya emibi nobuqili. Kwakwenziwa imizamo yokuqeda imikhosi yama-Midsummer yobuqaba noma ukuyifaka ekhalendeni lobuKristu, ishintshe incazelo yawo. Naphezu kwale mizamo, amasiko avamile e-summer solstice aqhubeka. Ngale ndlela, amaPoles agubha i-Wianki ngendlela efanayo nendlela okhokho babo abagubha ngayo iKapalnocka.
Yize i-Wianki inomlando omude kangaka, imikhosi ye-Midsummer ikhanseliwe ngokusungulwa komthetho wezempi.
Bavuselelwa ngo-1992.
Amasiko we-Wianki
I-Wianki, njengesiko lamaqaba, yayiyingxenye yemikhuba yokuzala ehlobo. Abesifazane abasebasha bavuna izigqoko ezikhethekile noma amaqabunga ngamagilebhisi angokomfanekiso futhi bawahambisa emfuleni. Ngale ndlela, igundane laliziphatha emanzini, noma uma i-wreath ibuyiselwa umgibeli othakazelisayo, intombazane ingakwazi ukubikezela ngekusasa lakhe.
Namuhla, izinsika ezinkulu ezenziwe umphakathi zihamba phansi emfuleni. Abesifazane nabo bagqoke izigqoko ezidongeni ngalesi sikhathi nge-nod of the custom-making custom. Noma kunjalo, uxhumano lwama-wreaths ngekusasa, ukuxoxwa ngenhlanhla, nokuthandana luye lwaphulwa. Imikhosi namuhla imelela imikhosi ye-Wianki nephakathi kwe-midsummer futhi engasekho, yize iPoles isaqhubeka isikhumbuza incazelo yangempela ye-garlands.
I-Wianki e-Krakow Imikhosi emikhulu futhi edume kakhulu ye-Wianki ibanjwe eKrakow emagqumeni eMfula iVistula. Amakhonsathi, imicimbi ehamba phambili, kanye neziqhumane ziyingxenye yamasiko wonyaka.
I-St. John's Fair, i-medieval noma i-Renaissance-type fair, ingxenye yekhalenda ye-Krakow's Wianki yezenzakalo. Ebekwe phansi e- Wawel Castle , eduze nalapho udrako lokuphefumula umlilo liqapha amabhange ama-Vistula, amadokodo athengisa izandla ezenziwe ngezandla kanye nokudla kwendabuko ahambisana nezenzo zamasiko nokuzijabulisa komculo.
Amathiphu Wokuvakashela Krakow ngesikhathi se-Wianki
I-Wianki iyithuba elihle lezivakashi eKakowow ukuzithokozisa ukuzijabulisa kwezinga eliphansi, isampula ukudla kwendabuko, ukuthenga izikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele, ukujabulela amasiko wonyaka, kanye neqembu namaPoles. Kodwa lesi senzakalo sizokwandisa izixuku ngenkathi ethandwa kakhulu ukuya ePoland.
Ungayithokozisa kanjani iholide lakho le-Wianki ngokugcwele? Ngelinye igama: plan. Okokuqala, chaza izinsuku lapho imikhosi ye-Wianki izowa khona. Khona-ke, amathikithi ocwaningo lwezindiza namahhotela. Bhala ukubhuka kwakho kusengaphambili. Phakathi nesikhathi sokugubha e-Krakow, kungaba nzima ukuthola amakamelo eduze nesikhungo semlando, ngakho-ke ukubhuka phambili kuyadingeka.
Uma kungenzeka, ufike ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwe-Wianki ukuze uthole ama-bearings akho futhi uzizwe nge-Krakow. Leli dolobha lasePoland linikeza inala yokubona nokuyenza, ngakho ukuthukuthela akunakwenzeka. Ngenkathi uhlola isifunda somlando, uzokwazi ukubona izindawo zokudlela ezingase zizame ukuzama, amathilomu ukuze aphumule, izitolo zokuthenga izikhumbuzo, kanye nezamamyuziyamu kanye nemidwebo yokuhlola. Kulula phansi nge-ayisikhilimu noma ukudubula kwePoland vodka ngemuva kokubuka izinto ze-Krakow okumelwe zibonwe.
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Wianki inikeza ulwazi mayelana nabenzi kanye nomlando we-Wianki, kanye nekhalenda yezenzakalo.