Ikamu Lokuhlushwa LaseSachsenhausen

01 ngo-04

Umlando wekampu yokucindezela yaseSachsenhausen

Isakhiwo esikhumbuzo Sachsenhausen yikamu langaphambili lokuhlushwa e-Oranienburg, cishe emaminithi angu-30 enyakatho yeBerlin . Ikamu lakhiwa ngo-1936 kwaze kwafika ngo-1945 abantu abangaphezu kuka-200 000 bavalelwe amaNazi lapha.

I-Sachsenhausen ingenye yamakamu okuhlushwa okubaluleke kakhulu ku-Reich Third. Kwakuyikampu yokuqala eyakhiwa ngaphansi kukaHeinrich Himmler njengoMongameli wamaPhoyisa aseJalimane, futhi isakhiwo sazo sokwakha sasisetshenziswa njengesibonelo kulo lonke ikamu lokuhlushwa eJalimane lamaNazi .
Ikamu yayiyizinhliziyo zokuphatha kuzo zonke izinkambu zokuhlushwa zaseJalimane futhi kwakuyi-ground training for the SS. Kwakukhona futhi lapha, enye yezinto ezinkulu zokukhohlisa ezenziwa. Iziboshwa zaphoqeleka ukuba zikhiphe imali yaseMelika neyaseBrithani eyingxenye yecebo lokunciphisa umnotho wesitha.

I-Sachsenhausen ayilungisiwe njengenkampu yokuqothula njenge-Auschwitz; kwakuyikamu lokuhlushwa, lapho iziboshwa zaziboshwa khona futhi kwadingeka ziphoqelelwe. Noma kunjalo, amashumi ezinkulungwane afela lapha ngenxa yokungondleki, ukuhlukunyezwa nezifo.

02 ka 04

Izinsiza Eziningi ZaseCachsenhausen

Ikamu namuhla livulekile emphakathini njengesayithi lesikhumbuzo.

Kubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi ohulumeni abashiya kanjani ukushicilelwa kwezombusazwe ekamu.

Okokuqala futhi okuyinhloko, iSachsenhausen yayisetshenziswa njengekamu lamahlumela amaNazi. Ngemva kokuba ikamu likhululwe ngo-Ephreli 22, 1945, ngamabutho aseSoviet nasePoland, amaSoviet asebenzisa leli sayithi nezakhiwo zalo njengenkampu yokuqashwa kweziboshwa zezombusazwe kusukela ekupheleni kuka-1945 kuya ku-1950. Ngo-1961, iSikhumbuzo Sikazwelonke Sachsenhausen savulwa I-GDR. Iziphathimandla zase-East German zabhubhisa izakhiwo eziningi zakuqala futhi zasebenzisa isayithi ukuthuthukisa imibono yabo yamaKhomanisi.

03 ka 04

Okumele Ubonwe eSikhumbuzo Sachsenhausen

Kukhona izindaba eziyizigidi ezixhunyiwe kule sayithi, kodwa nansi okuyisisekelo salokho okuzobona eSachsenhausen.

Tower A

Umbhoshongo wokuqapha nokungena ekamu lababoshwa ngezwi elibi " Arbeit macht frei " (Umsebenzi ukhululeka).

Indawo Yocingo Yokudlulisa

Yilapho iziboshwa zadingeka zihlangane khona ukuze zifake ucingo izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, zivame ukuhlupheka ngamahora amaningana emvula noma eqhweni.

Amakhamera angu-38 no-39

Amakamelo ezintilongweni zamaJuda eSachsenhausen phakathi kuka-1938 no-1942. Amakamelo abonisa imibhede yama-bunk kabusha, izindawo zokudlela kanye nezindawo zokudla. Kukhona nemyuziyamu ebonisa "I-Daily Life Life Yeziboshwa eSachsenhausen" etshela izindaba zomuntu ngeziboshwa ezihlukahlukene ngezithombe, umsindo, izincwadi, kanye nemifanekiso ye-movie.

Ijele Ngaphakathi Kwenkampu

Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwe ukubamba abaphikisi abavelele beNazi yamaNazi. Unamaseli okuqala nombukiso omncane ngoGeorg Elser owazama ukubulala uHitler ngo-1938.

Ikhishi Lamajele

Ikhishi langaphambili manje linombukiso omuhle kakhulu mayelana nezenzakalo ezibalulekile emlandweni waseSachsenhausen. Emgodini wezambatho ezithambile, ungabona ukudweba okuyiqiniso nemidwebo yodonga kusukela enkampanini yokuhlushwa kanye nekamu leSoviet Special.

Amanqamu okuphefumula

Amakamelo okuqala ayehlala e-infirmary ekamu futhi manje ayimyuziyamu enikezelwe "Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha Nezobugebengu eSachsenhausen". Lo mbukiso ugxila ekuhlolweni kwezokwelapha okwenziwe ekamu, njengokungenwa okuphoqelekile nokugxila.

Isiteshi Z

Isiteshi Z sasiyisiteshi sokugcina empilweni yeziboshwa. Abavakashi bangabona umsele wokubulala, isisekelo samagumbi kagesi, umhlabathi wokungcwaba ngomlotha wezisulu zenkampu, kanye nendawo yokuqothula.

04 ka 04

Amathiphu okuvakashela iSachsenhausen Memorial

• Uma uvakashela isayithi lesikhumbuzo ngaphandle kohambo oluqondisiwe, thola umhlahlandlela womsindo nebalazwe kusuka ku-Isikhungo Sokuvakasha.
• Uma ukhetha ukuthatha uhambo oluqondisiwe, funda ukubuyekezwa kwami koMoseic Tours omuhle kakhulu , uhambo olulodwa kuphela olungenzi nzuzo lweSachsenhausen .
• Nakuba kunamamyuziyamu amaningana kusayithi, iningi lokuvakashelwa kwakho lizoqhubeka ngaphandle. Hlola isibikezelo sezulu bese ufika uzilungiselele (isambulela, imvula yamanzi, i-sunscreen njll).
• Akukho ukudla okuthengiswa kusayithi, ngakho-ke uletha amanzi nesidla ukuze udle (kuvunyelwe ukuba udle kusayithi, kodwa hlonipha).
• Izinja azivunyelwe ngaphakathi kwezikhumbuzo.
• Nakuba lesi sikhumbuzo sivulekile nsuku zonke, iminyuziyamu yasemasimini ivaliwe ngoMsombuluko ebusika.

Ikheli:
ISikhumbuzo kanye ne-Museum Sachsenhausen

Straße der Nationen 22
D-16515 i-Oranienburg

Amahora wokuvula:
Mashi 15 - Okthoba 14: nsuku zonke, 8:30 - 18:00
Okthoba 15 - Okthoba 14: nsuku zonke 8:30 - 16:30

Ukungena : Kumahhala

Umhlahlandlela womsindo: 3 euros
Uhambo oluqondiswayo ngu-€ 15 kubantu abangaba ngu-15 noma u-€ 25 kubantu abangaba ngu-30
Ukuvakasha kwezilimi zakwamanye amazwe kufaka imali engu-€ 25

I-website ye-Sachsenhausen Memorial Site

Izikhombisi-ndlela:

I-S-Bahn (i-Berlin metro) ithatha izivakashi kule ndawo ngetikithi ze-ABC (okwamanje € 3,40). Ukuhamba kuthatha cishe ihora futhi kushiya ngokuvamile kusuka enkabeni yedolobha. Hlola izikhathi zokubuya ukuze ugweme ukulinda emuva. Sebenzisa umhleli womzila ohambweni lwakho.

Ukulandela izimpawu ukuya esikhumulweni ngezinyawo. Ukuhamba kuthatha imizuzu engama-20.