Ama-passports futhi wamukela ama-ID wesithombe phakathi kwezinguquko ezihleliwe
Njalo ngonyaka, abahambi babhekana nemithetho eguquguqukayo engabavimbela ekuhambeni ngenkathi bephesheya. Nakuba ezinye zazo zizungeze izinguquko ezihlukile ze-visa nemithethonqubo, isethi esilandelayo sezinguquko zomthetho izosondela kakhulu kakhulu ekhaya. Imithetho emisha ebekwe ukusebenza ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2016 izolandela indlela abahambi abazithola ngayo ngaphambi kokugibela indiza yezohwebo nalapho befika endaweni entsha.
Ngaphambi kokuhamba, qinisekisa ukuthi amafomu akho ayamukelekayo ekwazisiwe agcwele futhi alungisiwe - ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase ungene isikhathi eside esibheke ekuboneni kwezokuThutha kwezokuThutha . Nazi imithetho emithathu engathinta ukuthi (futhi kuphi) ohamba khona ngo-2016.
Ama-ID alungile maduzane adingekayo ukuhamba emoyeni
Kwadlula ngo-2005 futhi yamukelwa uMnyango Wezokuphepha Komhlaba, uMthetho we-REAL ID ubeka imihlahlandlela emisha ngokusebenza ngokuvumelana nezidingo zemibhalo yokwamukela izinkampani ezamukelekayo, njengamalayisense okushayela. Nakuba amazwe amaningi manje ehambisana nemikhombandlela ye-REAL, izifunda ezine kanye nempahla eyodwa yaseMelika njengamanje kukhishwa amalayisense okushayela ngaphandle kwalezo ziqondiso. ENew York, eNew Hampshire, eLouisana, eNigeria, futhi ephethe i-American Samoa manje ikhiphe amakhadi angabhaliseki. Ngenkathi zisacatshangwa ukuthi zihlonziwe ngokomthetho, azihambisani nezindinganiso ezibekwe yi-ID yangempela.
Nakuba uMnyango Wezokuphepha Komhlaba umemezele ukuthi isenzo se-ID yangempela sizophoqelelwa ngo-2016, baye bashintsha inkambo ekusebenzeni kokugcina. Ekhululweni, umnyango wamemezela ukuthi bonke abahamba ngezinyawo bazodingeka ukuthi baphathe i-ID engokoqobo ngoJanuwari 22, 2018 ukuze bakhonze indiza yezohwebo.
Ngenxa yalokho, abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-31 baseMelika bangathinteka uma beveza i-ID engakhishwe ngokusemthethweni ka-ID yokuhamba ekhaya. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 22, 2018, abahambi bazovunyelwa ukwethula ifomu lesibili lokuhlonza uma behamba ngaphandle kwekhadi lokukhomba elihambisana ne-ID. Ngama-2020, abahambi abangenayo ikhadi le-REAL-elihambisana ne-REAL bazosuswa endaweni yokuhlola.
Nakuba abahamba iminyaka emibili bevela ku-REAL ID yokusebenza, manje kungaba yisikhathi sokucabangela ukuthwala ukuhlonza okunye ukuhamba. Labo abahlala emazweni asheshe abathintekayo bangase bacabangele ukuthenga ikhadi lepasipoti for $ 55. Ikhadi lepasipoti lenza okufana naso ebhukwini lepasipoti ngenkathi ehamba emazweni aseMelika ngomhlaba noma olwandle, futhi yi-ID eyamukelwe yi-TSA. Noma kunjalo, lolu hlelo lungasebenza kuphela uma abahambi bekhona namanje nezintela zabo.
I-IRS ingavimba ipasipoti ekhishwa ngamacala okukhokha intela
Njengengxenye yesikweletu esisha sezimali ezisemgwaqweni omkhulu, abenzi bomthetho bafake ilungiselelo elizovimbela i-jetsetters yokukhokha intela ekuboneni izwe elibazungezile. I-Wall Street Journal ibika ukuthi umthethonqubo omusha uzoqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2016, futhi uzovimbela noma ubani onenani okungenani $ 50,000 ezintela ezingakhokhelwa ukusebenzisa noma ukuvuselela amaphasipoti abo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthetho omusha ungavumela i-IRS ukuba igodle amalungelo okuhamba anikezwe ipasipoti kubahambi abahamba phambili.
Umthethonqubo omusha ufika ngesethi yemihlahlandlela. Abahambayo abangathinteka yilokho labo abangaphansi kwesikhwama sentela kubantu babo, kodwa bangaba namalungelo abo okupasipoti abuyiselwe ngokuphikisana nezintela ezikhohlisayo enkantolo noma ukusebenza ne-IRS ukukhokha isikweletu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo sokusiza, uMnyango WezoMbuso ngeke ukwazi ukugodla ipasipoti ngenxa yezixhumanisi zentela.
Amanye amakhasi e-visa ngeke asavunyelwe
Okokugcina, abahambi bamazwe ngamazwe abathanda ukuhamba phesheya bavame ukufaka amakhasi engeziwe kumaphasipoti abo ukuze bagcine zonke izitembu zabo ze-visa. Noma kunjalo, leyo nqubomgomo ngeke isakwazi ukukhetha amaflaya amaningi.
Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2016, abahamba ngezikhathi eziningi abahamba ngamazwe ngeke besakwazi ukufaka i-24 ye-visa ikhasi elengeziwe lezincwadi zepasipoti zabo ezikhona. Esikhundleni salokho, abahambi bazoba nezinketho ezimbili: noma bacele ipasipoti entsha uma amakhasi egcwalisiwe, noma ukhethe ibhuku lepasipoti elinamakhasi angu-52 uma kufika isikhathi sokuvuselela. Kulabo bahambi ababona izwe njalo, kungase kube yisikhathi sokufaka isicelo sebhusi yepasipoti yesibili ngaphambi kwe-adventure yabo elandelayo.
Nakuba imithetho yokuhamba ihlale ishintshe, kunezindlela eziningi zokulungiselela ngaphambi kohambo olulandelayo. Ngokuqonda ukuthi imithetho iyashintsha kanjani, abahambi bangenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ukuhamba kwabo kuqhubeka ukuhamba ngokushelelayo nangokusebenza kahle kuzo zonke izikhathi.