Ephakathi kwedolobha laseCape Town kanye nezintaba ze-Signal Hill, i-Bo-Kaap ibizwa ngegama lesiBhunu elisho "ngenhla kweCape". Namuhla, yaziwa njengenye yezindawo eziningi ze-Instagrammable ezweni , ngenxa yezindlu zayo ezinemibala emigwaqeni nezitaladi ezihle kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, kukhona okungaphezulu kakhulu ku-Bo-Kaap kunokubukeka kwayo okuhle. Lenye yezindawo zakudala nezindawo zokuhlala ezidume kakhulu eKapa.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kufana nesiko lobuSulumane saseCape Malay-ubufakazi obungatholakala kuyo yonke indawo, kusukela ezindaweni zokudlela ze-halal kuze kufike umsindo ozwakalayo wekholi le-muezzin lokuthandaza.
Umlando Wokuqala KaBo-Kaap
Umakhelwane waseBo-Kaap waqala ukukhululwa ngawo-1760 yi-Dutch colonialist Jan de Waal, owakhele uchungechunge lwezindlu ezincane zokuqashisa ukuhlinzeka izindawo zokuhlala ezigqila zaseCape Malay. Abantu baseCape Malay bavela eDutch East Indies (kufaka phakathi iMalaysia, eSingapore nase-Indonesia), futhi baxoshwa amaDashi eKapa njengezigqila ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17. Abanye babo babenecala noma izigqila emazweni abo; kodwa ezinye zaziyiziboshwa zezombusazwe ezivela ezicebile, ezizindaweni ezinamandla. Cishe bonke babenza ama-Islam njengenkolo yabo.
Ngokomlando, imigomo yokuqashiswa kwezindlu zika-Waal yashicilela ukuthi izindonga zabo kufanele zigcinwe zimhlophe.
Ngesikhathi ubugqila beqedwa ngo-1834 kanti izigqila zaseCape Malay zazikwazi ukuthenga amakhaya abo, abaningi babo bakhetha ukuwadweba ngemibala egqamile njengendlela yokubonakalisa inkululeko yabo entsha. I-Bo-Kaap (eyayibizwa nge-Waalendorp ekuqaleni) yaziwa ngokuthi i-Quarter yaseMalaysia, futhi amasiko amaSulumane abe yingxenye yangempela yefa lomakhelwane.
Kwakungumkhakha wezamasiko othakazelisayo, ngoba izigqila eziningi zaziyizakhono zobuchwepheshe.
Isifunda Phakathi Nama-apartheid
Phakathi nenkathi yobandlululo, iBo-Kaap yayingaphansi komthetho we-Group Areas Act ka-1950, okwasiza uhulumeni ukuba ahlukanise abantu ngokumemezela izindawo ezihlukene zohlanga noma inkolo ngayinye. UBo-Kaap wayekhethwe njengendawo yamaSulumane kuphela, futhi abantu bezinye izinkolo noma izinhlanga baboshwa ngokuqinile. Eqinisweni, iBo-Kaap yiyona yodwa yendawo eKapa lapho abantu baseKapa babevunyelwe khona ukuhlala. Kwakungavamile ngoba kwakungenye yezindawo ezimbalwa zendawo yedolobha ezikhethwe abantu abangewona abamhlophe: izinhlanga eziningi zathunyelwa emakolishi emaphethelweni edolobha.
Izinto Okumele Uyenze & Bheka
Kukhona inala yokubona nokwenza ku-Bo-Kaap. Imigwaqo ngokwawo idume ngokuhlelwa kwebala lokubheka amehlo, kanye nezakhiwo zabo ezinhle eCape Dutch naseKapa Georgian. Isakhiwo esidala kunazo zonke esikhona eBo-Kaap sakhiwe nguJan de Waal ngo-1768, futhi manje sinezindlu zoMsakazo waseBo-Kaap -yindawo yokuqala yendawo yokuvakashela isivakashi esisha. Njengoba ifakwe njengendlu yomkhaya waseCape Malay ocebile wekhulu le-19, lemyuziyamu inika ulwazi ngokuphila kwabahlali baseCape Malay; kanye nomqondo wethonya ukuthi amasiko abo amaSulumane aye abe nakho kwezobuciko namasiko eKapa.
Ifa lendawo yamaSulumane lendawo liphinde limelelwe amasonto ayo amaningi. Hamba uye eDorp Street ukuvakashela i-Auwal Mosque, eyaqala ngo-1794 (ngaphambi kokuba inkululeko yenkolo inikezwe eNingizimu Afrika). I-mosque endala yezwe, futhi ekhaya ikhophi ngesandla ebhaliwe ye-Quran eyenziwe iTuan Guru, i-imam yokuqala ye-mosque. U-Guru wabhala le ncwadi enkumbulweni ngesikhathi sakhe njengesiboshwa sezombusazwe eRobben Island . Amathuna akhe (namathempeli kwezinye izidumbu ezimbili ezibalulekile zaseCape Malay) zingatholakala emathuneni aseTana Baru eBo-Kaap, okuyindawo yokuqala yomhlaba ekhethwe njengamathuna aseMuslim ngemuva kwenkululeko yenkolo yanikezwa ngo-1804.
I-Cape Malay Cuisine
Ngemuva kokuvakashela izenzakalo zomlando zomakhelwane, qinisekisa ukuthi ulinganisa ukudla okudumile kweCape Malay-isici esiyingqayizivele se-Middle Eastern, South East Asia naseDashiya.
Ukupheka kweCape Malay kusebenzisa izithelo eziningi kanye nezinongo, futhi kufaka ama-curries ama-sweet, ama-rootis nama-samoosas, konke okungazithengwa emigwaqweni eminingi yokudlela yase-Bo-Kaap. Izindawo ezimbili zokudla okuyiqiniso kakhulu zihlanganisa uBo-Kaap Kombuis noBiesmiellah, zombili zombili ezikhonza ukudla okufana ne- denningvleis ne- bobotie (isidlo sikazwelonke esingavamile saseNingizimu Afrika). Ukuze uthole i-dessert, zama i- koeksister- i-donut ene-spic ephekwe ngesiraphu futhi ifafazwe ngekakhukhunathi.
Uma uzithola uphefumulelwe ukuphinda uphinde uphelele ama-recipes uyadla kuBo-Kaap ekhaya, ukubeka izithako ezitsheni ezitolo ezinkulu ze-spice, i-Atlas Spices. Qaphela ukuthi izindawo zokudlela ezijwayelekile zeBo-Kaap njengalezo ezibalwe ngenhla zikhona i-halal futhi zingenaso utshwala ngokweqile-kuzodingeka uhambe kwenye indawo uzame izivalo ezidumile zaseKapa.
Indlela Yokuvakashela Bo-Kaap
Ngokungafani nezinye izindawo ezihluphekayo zaseKapa, i-Bo-Kaap iphephile ukuvakashela ngokuzimela. Kuhamba ngezinyawo ezinyangeni ezinhlanu ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha, kanye nomzuzu wamaminithi angu-10 ukusuka ku-V & A Waterfront (indawo enkulu yokuvakasha yedolobha). Indlela elula yokuzithola enhliziyweni yeBo-Kaap ukuhamba eceleni kweWale Street ukuya eMyuziyamu yaseBo-Kaap. Ngemuva kokuhlola imibukiso yeminyuziyamu emnandi, sebenzisa ihora noma amabili ukulahlekelwa emigwaqweni yecala elimnyama elizungeze umzila omkhulu. Ngaphambi kokuhamba, cabangela ukuthenga lolu hambo lokuhamba ngomsindo yi-Bo-Kaap yendawo yaseShereen Habib. Ungayilanda ku-smartphone yakho ngo-$ 2.99 kuphela, futhi uyisebenzise ukuze uthole futhi ufunde mayelana nokukhangisa okuphezulu kwendawo.
Labo abafuna ubuchwepheshe bomhlahlandlela wangempela-impilo kufanele bajoyine enye yezinkambo zokuhamba zeBo-Kaap zomuzi. I-Nielsen Tours inikeza uhambo oluhambelayo lokuhamba mahhala (nakuba uzofuna ukuletha imali ukuze uthayiphe umhlahlandlela). Ihamba kabili nsuku zonke kusuka e-Green Market Square futhi ihambela amaphuzu avelele e-Bo-Kaap kuhlanganise ne-Auwal Mosque, i-Biesmiellah ne-Atlas Spices. Ezinye izinkambo, njengezihlinzekwa yiCape Fusion Tours, zihlanganisa inkambo yokupheka eyabanjelwa abesifazane basekhaya emakhaya abo. Lokhu kuyindlela enhle yokuzama isandla sakho ekuphekeni kweCape Malay, futhi ukuthola ukulandelana kwesizinda samasiko amaSulumane aseKapa.
Iseluleko esiwusizo nolwazi
I-Bo-Kaap Museum ivuliwe kusukela ngo-10: 00 ekuseni-5: 00 ntambama ngoMsombuluko ngoMgqibelo, ngaphandle kwamaholide athile omphakathi. Lindela ukukhokha imali engena ku-R20 kubantu abadala, kanye nemali yokungeniswa ka-R10 yabantwana abaneminyaka engama-6-18. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu zihamba mahhala. I-Tana Baru Emathuneni ivuliwe kusukela ngo-9: 00 ekuseni kuya ku-6: 00 ntambama
Uma unquma ukuhlola ngokuzenzekelayo i-Bo-Kaap, khumbula ukuthi le ndawo (njengezindawo eziningi zomuzi) iphephile kakhulu phakathi kwamahora omusi. Uma uhlela ukuba khona ngemva kokunyama, kuhle ukuhamba neqembu. Abesifazane kufanele bagqoke ngokucophelela eBo-Kaap, ngokuhambisana nomkhuba wamaSulumane. Ngokuyinhloko, kuzodingeka umboze esifubeni sakho, imilenze namahlombe uma uhlela ukungena noma yikuphi emasikeni omphakathi, ngenkathi i-headcarf ethwele esikhwameni sakho ingumqondo omuhle.