Ezindaweni zaseCape Flats eNtshonalanga Kapa, ​​iKhayelitsha yilokishi lesibili ngobukhulu eNingizimu Afrika (emva kweSoweto). It is a 30-kilometer hop kusuka eKapa City centre; kanti nokho, impilo eKhayelitsha ihluke kakhulu empilweni enenhlanhla yenhliziyo kaMasipala waseMexico, lapho izakhiwo ezinhle zendawo ezihlala khona zithinta amahlombe ngezindawo zokudlela zasemhlabeni kanye nemidwebo yobuciko.
Ilokishi, ogama lakhe lisho ukuthi "ikhaya elisha" ngesiXhosa, lingenye yezindawo ezimbi kunazo zonke eKapa.
Nokho, naphezu kwezinkinga zayo, iKhayelitsha isizitholile idumela njenge-hotbed of culture kanye nosomabhizinisi. Izivakashi zaseKapa ziyakhuphuka lapho lapho ziqondiswa izilokishi zaselokishi : nansi ezinye zezinketho ezinhle kakhulu ezenzekayo eKhayelitsha.
Umlando waseKhayelitsha
Ngaphambi kokuhlela ukuvakashela eKhayelitsha, kubalulekile ukuqonda umlando welokishi. Ngo-1983, uhulumeni wobandlululo wamemezela isinqumo sakhe sokuthi abahlali basekhaya abamnyama abahlala emakhaya behlala ezindaweni ezingekho emthethweni eN Cape Peninsula baye endaweni entsha, eyakhiwe ngenhloso ebizwa ngokuthi iKhayelitsha. Ngokusobala, lelilokishi elisha ladalwa ukuze linikeze labo abahlala emakamu angaphansi ajwayelekile abakha izindlu ezihlelekile; kodwa empeleni, indima yaseKhayelitsha kwakuwukunikeza uhulumeni ukulawula kangcono emiphakathini emnyama yendawo ngokuzihlanganisa ndawonye endaweni eyodwa.
Izakhamuzi zomthetho zahlukaniswa njengalabo ababehlala eKapa Peninsula iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10.
Labo abangazange bahlangabezane nalezo zinqubo babhekwa ngokungemthetho, futhi abaningi baphindiselwa emuva kuTranskei , omunye wabantu abambalwa abamnyama owadalwa phakathi nohulumeni wobandlululo. Lapho ubandlululo luphela, abantu abahlala emazweni asekhaya bangaphinda bahambe ngokukhululekile kulo lonke elaseNingizimu Afrika. Abaningi balabo abasusiwe eNtshonalanga Kapa banquma ukubuyela emuva, kanye nabaningi abafudukayo abagibela eKapa beyofuna umsebenzi.
Laba bantu abafudukayo bafika bengenalutho, futhi abaningi babo bakha ama-shack shaki emaphethelweni aseKhayelitsha. Ngo-1995, lelilokishi laliye lakhula ukuze linikeze abantu abangaphezu kwesigamu sezigidi.
Khayelitsha Namuhla
Namuhla, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili bayibiza ikhaya laseKhayelitsha, baluthole isimo salo njengelokishi elisheshayo eNingizimu Afrika. Ubumpofu namanje buyinkimbinkimbi, kanti abantu abangamaphesenti angama-70 abahlali belokishi abahlala emasogodini angakahleleki, kanti owesithathu kufanele ahambe ngamamitha angu-200 noma ngaphezulu ukufinyelela emanzini ahlanzekile. Ubugebengu kanye nezinga lokungasebenzi liphezulu. Kodwa-ke, iKhayelitsha nayo iyindawo yokuhlala. Izindlu ezintsha zezitini zakhiwa, futhi izakhamizi manje sezikwazi ukufinyelela ezikoleni, emitholampilo kanye nezinhlelo eziningi ezinhle zokuthuthukiswa kwezenhlalakahle (kuhlanganise neqembu lomkhumbi kanye neqembu lomjikelezo).
Ilokishi libuye libe nesifunda salo sebhizinisi eliphakathi. Kuyaziwa ngamakhasimende ayo okuhweba abasebenzisa izindawo zokuhweba nezindawo zokudlela, kanti futhi unayo isitolo saso sekhofi. Izivakashi zedolobheni zinikeza izivakashi ithuba lokuhlola isiko esiyingqayizivele saseKhayelitsha - ukuzama ukudla okuyiqiniso kwe-Afrika, ukulalela umculo wendabuko nokwabelana ngokuhlangenwe nakho nabantu enhliziyweni yezindaba zezwe zezombangazwe. Opharetha basekhaya basebenzisa izinkambo ezigcina izivakashi ziphephile futhi zibavumela ukuba bahlanganyele nezakhamizi zaseKhayelitsha ngendlela ehloniphekile futhi enenjongo.
Indlela Yokuvakashela Khayelitsha
Indlela evelele kakhulu yokuhlola i-Khayelitsha isendleleni yokuzinikela yosuku lwesigamu. U-Nomvuyo's Tours uthola ukubuyekezwa kwama-rave ku-TripAdvisor, ngiyabonga ngokuyinhloko ekuqondeni kokuvakasha kukaJenny isinqumo sokugcina ubuncane beqembu. Lezi zivakashi ziqhutshwa emotweni kaJenny, futhi zigcinwe kubantu abangaphezu kuka-4 - zikunika ithuba lokubuza yonke imibuzo oyithandayo. Zibuye ziyimfihlo, okusho ukuthi uhambo lungenziwa ngokuvumelana nezinto ezithandayo. Ukuvakasha kuvame ukuhlala cishe amahora amane, futhi kungabhalwa ngekusasa noma ntambama.
UJenny unolwazi oluhle lwelokishi kanye nabantu balo, nabakhamuzi bayambingelela (futhi ngokungezelela, wena) njengomngani. Nakuba uhambo luhamba ngokungahambisani nokuvakasha, ungalindela ukuvakashela esikoleni sabafundi baseKhayelitsha, kanye nezitayela zomsebenzi lapho ungakusiza khona abadwebi basekhaya ngokugcina izinto ezibukwayo.
Ezinye izitoreji zihlanganisa izitolo zangakini zendawo, izitolo zokudla nezindawo zokudla (ezaziwa ngokuthi ama- shebeens ), lapho ungabelana khona ubhiya nabantu abakuleli noma ezishintshayo phezu kwegeyimu yokudoba. UJenny futhi uyakungenisa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zekhaya, sonke isikhathi ehlinzeka ngokuqonda okuthakazelisayo esikhathini esedlule, samanje nesasasa elilokishi.
Uma ubheka okuthile okuhlukile okuncane, kunezinombolo zezivakashi ezikhethekile zokukhetha kuzo.
Ubuntu Khayelitsha kumaBhayisikili, isibonelo, unikeza izinkambo zemijikelezo yezinsuku eziyisikhombisa zabantu abangaba ngu-10, eholwa izakhamuzi zaseKhayelitsha eziqeqeshwe. Ukuvakasha kuhlanganisa ukuvakashela imindeni yasendaweni emakhaya abo, uhambo oluya e-Khayelitsha Museum kanye nokuma e-Lookout Hill (indawo ephakeme elokishi, eyaziwayo ngemibono yayo emangalisayo). Okubalulekile kulolu hambo yithuba lokulalela ukusebenza komculo wendabuko yi-Africa Jam Art Group. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi ukuhlola ngebhayisikili kunokuba imoto kuyindlela enhle yokunciphisa imithwalo yamasiko futhi ujabulele okuhlangenwe nakho okujulile.
Okunye okuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqayizivele kuhlanganisa iVangeli Tour eqhutshwa yi-Imzu Tours, okukuvumela ukuthi ujoyine inkonzo yesonto ngaphambi kokudla kwasemini nomndeni wendawo. I-Hajo Tours inikeza iphakethe le ntambama nakusihlwa, okubandakanya uhambo oluthatha amahora angu-1.5 lokuhamba elokishi laseLanga olulandela isidlo sangokwesiko ekhaya eKhayelitsha kanye nokuphuza endaweni ye-shebeen yendawo. Ngezohambo ezenziwe kahle, zama i-Juma's Tours. I-Juma igxile ezitebhisini zezobuciko zaseThomasstock, kodwa ingahlela futhi ukuvakasha eKhayelitsha ngokugxila kokudala okubandakanya ubuciko bomgwaqo, amakilasi okupheka kanye namaprojekthi okulima.
Noma, hlala ubusuku edolobheni. Kunezinombolo eziningi ze-B & B ezihloniphekile okufanele uzikhethe kuzo, konke okukunika ithuba lokususa ukudla kwendawo futhi uhlanganyele ezingxoxweni ezihlakaniphile nabanikazi bezivakashi. Enye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu i-Kopanong B & B. Ebizwa ngokuthi igama elithiSotho elisho "indawo yokuhlangana", iKopanong inomhlali waseKhayelitsha kanye nomqondisi wezokuvakasha obhalisiwe uThope Lekau, ozimisele ukuvula i-B & B ukuze izivakashi zikwazi ukuxhumana nabantu baselokishi kunokuba zizithobe ezithombeni ngemuva kwamafasitela e-minibus.
I-B & B yakhe inikeza amakamelo amaminithi amabili, amabili azo okulandelayo. Igumbi lokuhlala elihlangene yindawo enhle ukuhlangabezana nabanye abahambi, kanti indawo yokugubha iyindawo ethandwa kakhulu yasemini yokuvakasha. Izinga lakho lekamelo lihlanganisa ukudla kwasekuseni okuphakelayo kwama-continental nabase-Afrika, kuyilapho isidlo sasendulo singalungiselelwa kusengaphambili. Ezinye izinsizakalo ezinikezwa yiLekau nendodakazi yakhe zibandakanya izinkambo zokuhamba, izinqola zezindiza kanye nokupaka okuphambene nomgwaqo (kubalulekile uma uhamba eKhayelitsha ngezimoto eziqashisayo).