Indlela Yokuhlala Esikhathini Sokuhlala Esendabuko eSarwak, eBorneo
Mhlawumbe okuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqayizivele kunawo wonke eBorneo, ukuvakashela indlu yokugcina indlu yase-Iban eSarwak kuyinto engalokothi ikhunjulwe ehlinzeka ngokungaqondakali kwempilo yabantu bansuku zonke.
Uma usuhlole i-Kuching namanye amapaki kazwelonke kazwelonke ka-Sarawak, cabanga ukuthi wenze amalungiselelo okuvakashela noma uhlale endlini yokuhlala ye-Iban - okungekude nomuzi. Jabulela ithuba lokusebenzisana nesiko esikhulayo nabantu abaye bazinikela ngenani lamakhanda abantu baqoqwe!
- Okokuqala, bheka ezinye izinto ezithakazelisayo zokwenza eMalaysia Borneo .
Yini Ongayilindela E-Longhouse
Izindlu zokuhlala zihlukile ngobukhulu futhi zihlala emindenini eminingi ehlala ndawonye ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa. Ungakhathazeki ngokweqile ngokweqile; Abantu base-Iban bangaba namahloni kodwa banikele ngokufudumele kwabangaphandle.
Ngemuva kokungeniswa nokudla, uzonikezwa ukusebenza okuncane komdanso wendawo nomculo - lindela isimemo sokujoyina ukuze bonke bahleleke. Uzoboniswa eduze kwe-longhouse futhi unikezwe imiboniso encane yokuphila kwansuku zonke. Kusihlwa kuvame ukuletha i-tuak - i-whiskey yerayisi yasendaweni - kanye nemibuthano eningi ngangokuthi ungayibamba kuze kube yilapho ekugcineni ulele embhedeni ohlinzekwe ngenetha lomswakama.
Ngakusasa ekuseni kungabandakanya ukuhamba okuncane esifundeni, ukuvakasha kwensimu yabo, kanye nethuba lokufunda ukudubula isibhamu se-blowpipe.
Ngisho nezindawo eziningi zokuhlala ezikude manje sezihlonyelwe izindlu zangasese zaseNtshonalanga ezikhona ngaphandle kwendlu yangasese ejwayelekile.
Uzoba nethuba lokugeza futhi uhlanzwe kusihlwa. Izindawo zokuhlala ezikude zingasebenzisa kancane ugesi kagesi noma izibani ze-kerosene zokukhanyisa.
Ukuthola i-Iban Longhouse
Ukuhlala kwe-Longhouse yikhwama elixubekile. Lapho uthola khona ukusuka edolobheni, ubuqiniso obuningi bokuthi uzokujabulela.
Uma uhlala ehholo lokuhlala isikhathi eside nje ihora noma amabili kusuka ku-Kuching, ungamangali ukubona ithelevishini ye-satellites kanye nendlela yokuphila yesikhashana. Uma unesikhathi, faka umzamo owengeziwe wokuvakashela i-longhouse yangasese ukuze uthole 'ukusebenzisana kwangempela' kunokuba ube nolwazi oluhambelana nezivakashi. Izindawo zokuhlala ezithembekile ezingenakufinyeleleka emgwaqeni futhi zidinga ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezincane ukuze ufinyelele.
Ngisho noma ungayithola eyodwa, ukuvukela okungalindelekile ehholo lokungcebeleka i-Iban ifomu elibi kakhulu futhi ungasuswa. Zama ukuxhumana neBhodi yezokuvakasha yaseSarawak ukwenza amalungiselelo; bonisa isithakazelo sakho ekuboneni ihora elide elide ngaphandle kunomunye oseduze kwedolobha. Ungathola futhi ukuxhumana noDiethelm Travel - banokufinyelela okukhethekile kwirehouse elide elide elizungeze amahora ayisithupha ukusuka ku-Kuching.
Uma uhlose ukuya eminye indawo, yenza ukubhuka kwakho okungenani izinsuku ezimbili kusengaphambili ukuze i-longhouse inesikhathi sokuthola igama lokufika kwakho - ngokuvamile ayikho ebangeni lamafoni.
I-Longhouse Chief
Nakuba kungenzeka manje ukuthi umholi we-longhouse abe owesifazane, uzohlangana nomuntu okhethwe njengomholi we-longhouse. Induna ingumphathi futhi unayo yokugcina kuzo zonke izindaba, kuhlanganise nokuhlala kwakho.
Njalo vumela induna idle futhi isiphuze kuqala - bonisa inhlonipho enkulu; gwema ukuma phezu kwakhe futhi ungenqabe uma enikezela ukuba uhlale, udle noma uphuze.
Ungabhekisela enduneni ngokuthi ' umkhulu ' noma u- bapa ngesi-Bahasa Malay ukuze uqaphele isihloko sakhe. Ungesabi: isikhulu sivame ukuba yindoda enobungane futhi i-longhouse ngeke ivulekele izivakashi uma engakufuni ukuthi uhlanganyele esikoleni sendawo!
Ukuletha izipho
Ngenkathi kungadingeki ngokomthetho, njengalawo wonke umhlaba, ungathuthukisa ukwamukela kwakho ngokuletha ibhodlela lemimoya noma izipho ezincane. Khohlwa ama-trinkets noma izinkumbulo; imindeni ye-longhouse idinga izinto ezingokoqobo ezingahle zabiwe futhi zijabule yibo bonke.
Umhlahlandlela wakho angakufundisa kahle ukuthi uzoletha ini futhi uzoba nethuba endleleni eya ku-longhouse ukuthenga izipho.
Cabanga ukuthenga iphakethe elikhulu le-candy noma ukudla okulula ukudla kwezingane kanye nebhodlela lokuphuza utshwala.
Amathiphu Wokuvakashela i-Iban Longhouse
- Izinambuzane ziyinkinga yangempela ngaphandle kwezindlu zokuhlala, kodwa, ngokungaqondakali ngeke ukwazi ukukhathazeka okuningi ngaphakathi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, sebenzisa inqwaba yezinyosi ezinjengomkhuhlane we- dengue inkinga ekhulayo kulo lonke elaseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia. Bona amanye amathiphu okugwema ukukhala okumiyane .
- Amalungu ase Longhouse ahlanganyela ngokuxhumana okusheshayo futhi amasosha omzimba awo ashintshiwe. Uzokwabelana ngokuphuza izibuko nokudla izitsha nabantu abaningi. Gwema ukuvakashela ihholo lokungcebeleka i-Iban uma ugula noma kungenzeka ukuthi ungenise igciwane elizosabalalisa ngemindeni.
- Amalungu ambalwa kuphela e-longhouse angase akhulume isiNgisi. Thembela ekuqondiseni kwakho futhi ungafunda kancane ngolimi lwesi-Malay ukuze uthole ukumomotheka okumbalwa ngaphambi kokuba uhambe. Bona ukuthi ungabonga kanjani eMalaysia .
Ama-Dos and Don'tts ku-Iban Longhouse
- Khipha njalo izicathulo zakho ngaphambi kokungena endaweni evamile yendlu ende; ungawashiya ngaphandle emgodini.
- Yethula izipho zakho kumphathi futhi uzobahambisa phakathi kwemindeni ehlala lapho. Ungalokothi unike izingane ngabanye izinto ezifana namapenki noma i-candy ezingabangela impikiswano kamuva.
- Ungathatha izithombe ngaphakathi kwe-longhouse, kodwa-ke, gwema ukuthwebula izingane noma abesifazane besifazane. Hlala ucela imvume kuqala. Bheka amathiphu angu-10 wokuhamba izithombe .
- Ngenkathi wonke umuntu enemingcele yakhe, kufanele wamukele iminikelo emihle yemvelo yokudla neziphuzo kubantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ugweme ukubangela ukuthi kube khona icala.
- Amadoda angasusa amahembe abo ngenkathi engaphakathi kwe-longhouse.
Ukudalula
Njengoba kuvamile embonini yezokuvakasha, umlobi wanikezwa ukuhlala isikhathi eside sokuhlala isikhathi eside ngenhloso yokubuyekeza lezo zinsizakalo. Nakuba engathonye lokhu kubuyekezwa, i-About.com ikholelwa ukudalulwa ngokugcwele kwazo zonke izingxabano ezingase zenzeke. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi, bheka inqubomgomo yethu yokuziphatha.