Izimpawu ze-Dengue Fever, Facts, Treatment, kanye Nendlela Yokugwema Omiyane.
Kuyini umkhuhlane we-dengue? Uyosinda uma uthola, kodwa uhambo lwakho cishe ngeke lube khona.
Manje ekhona e-Asia, e-Afrika naseLatin America, umkhuhlane we-dengue umuthi okhuthwe umiyane obangela imbangela yokufa nokugonywa kwezingane emazweni ashisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo. I-Dengue ikhuphuke ngokuphawulekayo kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, yenza ngisho nokubonakala e-US naseYurophu. I-World Health Organization inqume ukuthi cishe ingxenye yesigamu sezwe emhlabeni manje isengozini nokuthi kukhona phakathi kwezifo ezingama-50 kuya ku-100 izifo zengqungquthela ngonyaka.
Njengomhambi e-Asia, ikakhulukazi eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia , usengozini yokuthola i-dengue fever.
Kuyini Imfiva Yokudwengula?
Okokuqala baqonde okuyisisekelo:
- Umkhuhlane we-Dengue uvame ukusabalala ngezikhathi zokulunywa umiyane.
- Okwamanje akakho umgomo wokuvimbela umkhuhlane we-dengue, kodwa omunye usezindingweni.
- I-Dengue ayiyona into ebulalayo, noma kunjalo, ungase ube esibhedlela noma ugula ngamasonto.
- I-Dengue fever ingozi kakhulu nakwesibili lapho uthola khona.
- Yize uzozwa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokubiza umkhuhlane we-dengue, indlela efanele izwakala njenge "den-gay."
Umkhuhlane we-Dengue, owaziwa nangokuthi i-breakbone fever, ukugula okwenziwe umiyane obangelwa ukulunywa emlonyeni we- Aedes aegypti . Uma umlenze onegciwane luma umuntu osuvele ehlushwa yi-dengue fever, uhambisa igciwane kuye kwesisulu esilandelayo.
Umkhuhlane we-Dengue awudluliswanga kusuka kubantu kuya komuntu, noma kunjalo, umlenze owodwa ungaphazamisa abantu abaningi empilweni yakhe yokuphila (kuphela omiyane besifazane).
Usengozini yokuthola i-dengue lapho abanye abantu abane-dengue bekhona. Ukumpontshelwa igazi kuye kwaziwa ngokusabalalisa i-dengue ezimweni ezingavamile.
Nakuba ngokuvamile kungasinda, umkhuhlane we-dengue ungakhipha ikhomishini inyanga noma ngaphezulu, ngokuqinisekile ubeke umshini wokuvakashela e-Asia!
Indlela Yokunciphisa Ingozi Yakho
Amazinyo wesifazane kuphela avela ku- Aedes enhlobo angadlulisela umkhuhlane we-dengue. Umgogodla oyinhloko uyimonyane ye- Aedes aegypti noma "umlingo wezimpukane" okhulu kunamanye umiyane futhi unezindawo ezimhlophe / izimpawu. Lezi zinyosi ikakhulukazi zizala ezitsheni ezenziwe ngabantu (isb., Izimbiza ezingenalutho namabhakede) ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Inyolo ye-aedes aegypti ikhetha ukondla abantu futhi ifinyelele ngaphezulu ezungeze ukuhlala kwabantu kunokuhlala emahlathini.
Ngokungafani nezinyosi ezithumela i-malaria, izinyosi ezinama-dengue ngokuvamile ziluma emini . Ukuzivikela ekubhejeni ekuseni nakusasa kusihlwa ngaphambi kokuhlwa kusihlwa kubalulekile ukugwema ukuvezwa okungahle kwenzeke kumkhuhlane we-dengue.
- Bona izindlela eziqinisekisiwe nezindlela zokugwema ukulunywa umiyane .
- Funda amaqiniso ayisithakazelisayo angu-10 ngamayamane.
Izimpawu ze-Feengue Fever
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-dengue fever ziqala ukuvela ezinsukwini ezingu-4 kuya kwezingu-10 emva kokulunywa emlonyeni osulelekile.
Njengama-virus amaningi, izimpawu zokuqala ze-dengue fever ziqala ngama-aches and pain-like in the joints - ikakhulukazi emajoyini - ngekhanda elibi kanye ne-fever high (104 degrees Fahrenheit / 40 degrees Celsius).
Izinhlungu nezinhlungu ngokuvamile zilandelwa izigulane ezivuvukala, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza. Ngisho nalapho i-dengue ingaphenduki, ingabangela ukhathala amasonto emva kokuvezwa. Ngezinye izikhathi iziguli zibika ubuhlungu beso.
Ngenxa yokuthi izimpawu ze-dengue fever zifana nokukhukhumeza futhi zivamile, inhlanganisela emibili noma ngaphezulu (ukuqhuma ngokuvamile kuyinkomba) kuyadingeka ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okukhona:
- Umkhuhlane omkhulu (104 degrees Fahrenheit / 40 degrees Celsius)
- Ubuhlungu obuningi obuhlangene (ngakho-ke igama elithi breakbone fever)
- Ukuqina kobunzima / izigulane ezivuvukala
- Izinwele
- Ukukhathala
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu beso
- I-Rash, amabala obomvu, ama-blotches esikhumbeni. I-blanche yesikhumba ekhanyisiwe lapho icindezelwa ngesikhathi sesisindo. Izindawo ezimhlophe ezizungezwe isikhumba obomvu zivamile.
- Ukuhlwitha kusuka ekhaleni, izinsini, noma ezinye izinambuzane
Izinkinga ze-Dengue Fever
Izimpawu ezidinga ukondwa komkhuhlane ziye zaveza izinkinga futhi kungenzeka ukuthi zingasongela ukuphila zibandakanya: ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, ukuhlanza igazi, ukuphuma kwegazi kusuka embranini ye-mucous, nokuphefumula okusheshayo / okungajulile.
Abantu abane-asthma nesifo sikashukela basengozini ephakeme yokuthuthukisa izinkinga eziyingozi kusuka ku-dengue.
Abantu abangaba yingxenye yesigidi badinga ukunakekelwa esibhedlela kusukela ngonyaka odlule futhi cishe amaphesenti ama-2.5% alawo maqiniso abulala. Izingane ezincane emazweni asathuthuka zivame ukuhlaselwa yi-dengue fever.
Uma ungenasulu ngokwanele ukuthola i-dengue fever okwesibili, unengozi enkulu kakhulu yezinkinga kanye nemiphumela eyingozi yempilo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Dengue Fever
Ngeshwa, ayikho indlela esemthethweni noma eqinisekile yokuphatha i-dengue fever; umane nje kufanele ugibele ngaphandle kwesikhathi. Ukwelashwa kufaka phakathi izinto eziyisisekelo ezifana nokunikeza imithi engaphezu kwemithi yokulawula imfiva, uketshezi ukuyeka ukungcola, nokuqapha okuqapha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igciwane alibangeli ukubola.
Okubalulekile: Abantu abacabanga ukuthi bane-dengue akufanele bathathe ibuprofen, naproxin, noma izidakamizwa ezine-aspirin; lokhu kungabangela ukuphuma kwegazi. I-CDC incoma ukuthi ithathe kuphela i-acetaminophen (iTylenol e-US) ngobuhlungu nokulawulwa komkhuhlane.
- Ingozi ye-dengue fever ingenye isizathu sokuthola umshuwalense wokuhamba ngaphambi kokuya e-Asia .
I-Dengue Fever eThailand nase-Southeast Asia
I-Dengue imfivhagic fever yaqala ukubonakala eThailand nasePhilippines phakathi nawo-1950. Amazwe ayisishiyagalolunye kuphela ayecatshangwa ukuthi unezifo ze-dengue epidemics ngaphambi kuka-1970. Namuhla, i-dengue ibhekwa njengento ekhona emazweni angaphezu kwangu-100 ne-Southeast Asia njengesizinda esibi kakhulu.
Ngokungafani ne-encephalitis yaseJapane ne-malaria, unengozi enkulu yokuthola i-dengue fever ezindaweni zasemadolobheni njengasePai naseChiang Mai , nakuba i-dengue nayo ingxaki yangempela eziqhingini zaseThailand . Izindawo ezifana neRailay, eThailand , zinamatshe amaningi nezindawo ezimanzi lapho umiyane lungakhula khona.
I-Dengue Fever e-United States
Iningi laseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States manje lisengcupheni yomkhuhlane we-dengue; Kwabikwa amacala angu-24 eFlorida ngesikhathi kuqubuke ngo-2010. I-Dengue iphinde ivame kakhulu e-Oklahoma kanye nomngcele waseMexico ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu yeTexas.
Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuye kwabekwa icala ngokugxuma emacaleni okudengwa kanye nokukwazi ukujwayela umiyane. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinyosi ze- Aedes aegypti zivumelane nezimo ezipholile ezitholakala eYurophu nase-US.
- Bona ukuthi i-World Health Organization ithi ngani ngomkhuhlane we-dengue.
- Bheka ezinye izimpawu ze-dengue fever ezibhalwe yi-CDC.
I-Dengue Fever Vaccination
Abacwaningi e-Chiang Mai University eThailand - elinye lamazwe ahlukunyezwe kakhulu - benza ukuphumelela ngo-2011 kulokho okungaba yiyokuphela kokugoma komkhuhlane we-dengue fever. UMexico uvume ukugoma ngoDisemba 2015.
Nakuba ukugqugquzela ukugonywa kwe-dengue ephikisana ne-dengue ku-laboratory kwakuyisinyathelo esikhulu kakhulu, ukutholwa kokugonywa, kuvunyelwe, nokuhweba kulinganiselwa ukuthatha iminyaka.
Naphezu kokuthi akukho ukugoma okujwayelekile - kodwa - ngokumelene nomkhuhlane we-dengue, kufanele usebenzise amathuba okugoma ngokumelene nezinye izinsongo ezitholakala ngaphambi kokushiya ekhaya. Funda kabanzi mayelana nemigomo yokuhamba e-Asia .