Ngo-1942, uMengameli uFranklin D. Roosevelt wasayina i-Executive Order 9066, isenzo esagunyaza uNobhala Wezempi ukuba senze "Izindawo ZaseMpi." Kulezo zindawo, noma ubani ongasongela umzamo wokulwa kufanele asuswe. Ngaphandle kwenqubo efanele futhi ngezinsuku ezimbalwa zokunquma ukuthi benzeni ngamakhaya abo, amabhizinisi kanye nezimpahla, bonke abantu baseJapane okhokho abahlala eWest Coast babethwa okuthiwa "amakamu okuqashwa." UManzanar eCalifornia kwakungenye yekamu ezinjalo eziyishumi ezakhiwe entshonalanga ye-US, futhi abantu abangaphezu kuka-10 000 baseMelika baseMelika baphoqeleka ukuba bahlale lapho kuze kube sekupheleni kwempi ngo-1945.
I-Manzanar National Historic Site yasungulwa ngo-1992 ukuze igcine indaba yabo. Isikhungo sohambeli saseManzanar savulwa ngo-2004. Isikhulu esinezikhala eziningi namazwi alabo abahlala lapho futhi bahlolisisa ukutshela izindaba zabo, isikhungo se-Manzanar sokuvakasha sinikeza ukuqonda imicabango yabantu nemizwelo ngemuva kwePearl Harbour nokuthi lokhu kuthinte kanjani ukuphila phakathi.
Izindwangu eziyisishiyagalombili zokuqapha zazimi nxazonke zenkampu, ezisebenzwe yiMpi yamaPhoyisa ngezibhamu ezincane. I- National Park Service yakha kabusha enye yale mibhoshongo ngo-2005, ongayibona emgwaqweni omkhulu.
Incwajana yezokuvakasha ye-Manzanar yokuzihambela eqondiswayo iyatholakala esikhungweni sesivakashi. Kuzokuthatha nxazonke ekamu nasemathuneni (okuyinto isayithi lesithombe esidumile se-Ansel Adams).
Izeluleko Zendawo Yomlando KaManzanar National
- Izinja zamukelekile emadolobheni aseManzanar, kodwa hhayi endaweni yezihambi. Njengoba izinga lokushisa ehlobo likhuphuka ngaphezu kwe-100 ° F futhi akukho mthunzi, asikhuthazi ukuma lapha ngaphandle kokuthi othile ephathini lakho ahlale nesilwane sakho ngenkathi abanye bengena ngaphakathi.
- Indawo esiseduze yokudla i-Lone Pine. Misa lapho kuqala uma ulambile.
- Ifilimu engamaminithi angu-22 Ukukhumbula iManzanar kuyimfuneko yokubona. Amadivaysi echazwe ngamagama ashicilelwe futhi alalelwayo atholakalayo.
- Ngena emakamelo okulala ngisho noma ungadingeki ukusebenzisa lezi zakhiwo. Imibukiso ikhona eningi kakhulu.
Manzanar With Kids
Ababili kwezintathu kulabo ababehlala eManzanar babeneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-18 ubudala. Hamba yonke indlela eya embukisweni wesizinda sovakashi ukuze uthole isigaba esinikezelwe abantwana baseManzanar.
Ukubuyekezwa kweManzanar
Sifaka iManzanar izinkanyezi ezingu-4 kuma-5 ngenxa yemibukiso yayo ehlelekile ehlolisisa izici eziningi zokuphila eManzanar. Sithole ukuvakasha kwezimoto kunzima kakhulu ngoba izakhiwo seziphelile, kodwa kulindeleke ukuba kube mnandi lapho ukubuyiselwa kwe-Mess Hall kuqedile.
Ukufika Esigabeni Somlando Wezwe LaseManzanar
Indawo Yomlando KaManzanar
Hwy 395
I-Independence, CA, CA
760-878-2194 ext. 2710
Iwebhusayithi yeManzanar National Historic Site
I-Manzanar ingamakhilomitha angu-9 enyakatho yeLone Pine, ngamamitha angu-226 ukusuka eLos Angeles, ngamamayela angu-240 ukusuka eReno, NV kanye namamayela angu-338 ukusuka eSan Francisco. Ukuze ufike lapho, thatha i-US Hwy 395. Kusendaweni yaseSan Francisco , indlela elula yokufika eManzanar ukushayela ngeYosemite National Park.