Uyini Umlando Wokuphuza Ngokwezomthetho Amazwe Emhlabeni Wonke?
Njengomhambi wezemfundo, ungase ube ngaphansi kuka-21, okuyinto yobudala bokuphuza ngokomthetho e-US Ukuqagela ngani? Ukuphuza iminyaka emhlabeni jikelele kunengqondo kakhulu - iminyaka eminingi yokuphuza emhlabeni jikelele ingaphezulu kwezingu-18, uma kungenjalo, okuyinto enengqondo ngeminyaka yokuphuza ngokomthetho. Futhi uma wenza ukuthi usebenze njengomuntu okhulile, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhonjwe nge- cerveza ngaleyo nhlanzi taco noma kuphi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uneminyaka yobudala.
Ukulandela kungumhlahlandlela omfushane weminyaka yokuphuza ngokomthetho emhlabeni wonke (bheka uhlu oluthe xaxa lweminyaka yokuphuza yomthetho emhlabeni jikelele kwi-International Center for Alcohol Policy).
Khumbula ukuthi uma usukhulile ngokwanele ukulwa nezimpi, ushayela izimoto futhi uvotele, usukhulile ngokwanele ukuthenga utshwala emazweni amaningi - kunesizathu sokuthi uzophathwa njengomdala omdala nomuntu omdala nakwamanye amalungelo emhlabeni . Injabulo ye-pint ye-ale eLondon noma ingilazi ye-vino e-Italy kufanele ibonise ukuzithiba okungama-21 no-phansi okucatshangwa ukuba nefa futhi kulindeleke ukuba ibonise kwezinye izindawo emhlabeni.
Ukungafani neminyaka yokuphuza ngokomthetho kukhona ezindaweni eziningi (kufaka phakathi ne-US) - ungaphuza utshwala uma uhlala nabazali bakho emazweni athile, isibonelo. Futhi isiqhingi sasePuerto Rico iyinsimu yase-US (okusho ukuthi akukho pasipoti edingekayo ukuze uhambe uye kuleso siqephu seCaribbean), kodwa iminyaka yokuphuza ngokomthetho ingu-18.
Iminyaka Yokuphuza Emhlabeni Wonke
Afghanistan: Utshwala alukho emthethweni e-Afghanistan.
I-Albania: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Algeria: iminyaka engu-18 kokubili ukuphuza nokuthenga.
U-Andorra: Uneminyaka eyi-18 kokubili ukuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Angola: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Antigua neBarbuda: Iminyaka engu-16 kokubili ukuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Argentina: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Armenia: Ayikho imithetho yokuphuza noma yokuthenga e-Armenia.
I-Australia: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Austria: Iminyaka engu-16 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Azerbaijan: Uneminyaka engu-16 kokubili ukuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Bahamas: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Bahrain: Ineminyaka eyi-18 noma engu-21 (kuye ngokuthi imithetho yebha) yokuphuza.
I-Bangladesh: Utshwala alukho emthethweni eBangladesh.
I-Barbados: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili ukuphuza nokuthenga; uneminyaka engu-16 uma unomzali.
I-Belarus: Ineminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
IBelgium: Ubuneminyaka eyi-16 ubhiya newayini, iminyaka engu-18 ngemimoya.
I-Belize: Iminyaka eyi-18 kokubili ukuphuza nokuthenga, nakuba kungavamile ukuphoqelelwa.
I-Benin: Ayikho iminyaka ephansi yokuphuza eBenin.
IBhutan: Uneminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
IBolivia: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Bosnia & Herzegovina: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili ukuphuza nokuthenga.
IBotswana: Uneminyaka eyi-18 yokuthenga.
IBrazil: Uneminyaka eyi-18 kokubili ukuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Brunei: Utshwala abukho emthethweni eBrunei, kodwa kungokomthetho kuma-non-amaSulumane asele kuneminyaka eyi-17 ukuletha utshwala ezweni.
IBulgaria: Ayikho iminyaka yokuphuza; ukuthenga iminyaka eyi-18.
IBurkina Faso: Lokhu akuyona iminyaka ephansi yokuphuza eBurkina Faso
IBurundi: Iminyaka engu-16 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Cambodia: Ayikho iminyaka yokuphuza noma yokuthenga eCambodia.
I-Cape Verde: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
ECameroon: Lokhu akuyona iminyaka yokuphuza noma yokuthenga eCameroon.
I-Canada: Uneminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Central African Republic: Uneminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Chad: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili ukuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Chile: iminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
I-China: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Colombia: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili ukuphuza nokuthenga, nakuba imithetho ilula.
Ama-Comoros: Akunaso ukuphuza ngokomthetho noma ukuthenga iminyaka e-Comoros.
I-Democratic Republic of the Congo: I- Age 18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Republic of Congo: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Costa Rica: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Ivory Coast: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Croatia : Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Cuba: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Cyprus: Uneminyaka engu-17 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Czech Republic: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili ukuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Denmark: Ayikho iminyaka yokuphuza; ukuthenga iminyaka engu-16 ukuthenga utshwala obungaphansi kuka-16.5% utshwala, oneminyaka engu-18 ukuthenga utshwala obukhulu kunama-16.5%, uneminyaka engu-18 ukuhanjiswa ezindaweni zokudlela, ezinkantini kanye nemigoqo.
I-Djibouti: Ayikho iminyaka esemthethweni yokuphuza e-Djibouti.
I-Dominica: Iminyaka engu-16 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Dominican Republic: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Ecuador: Uneminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
IGibhithe: Iminyaka engu-21 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
I-El Salvador: Uneminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Equatorial Guinea: Ayikho iminyaka esemthethweni yokuphuza e-Equatorial Guinea.
I-Eritrea: Uneminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Estonia: Ineminyaka engu-18 kokubili ukuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Ethiopia: Ineminyaka eyi-18 kokubili ukuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Finland: Ineminyaka eyi-18 yokuphuza utshwala phakathi kuka-1.2-22% utshwala, iminyaka engu-20 ngo-23-80% utshwala, oneminyaka engu-18 ubudala okuzokhonjiswa emishayweni, amakilabhu nezindawo zokudlela.
I-France: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Georgia: Iminyaka engu-16 kokubili ukuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Jalimane: Uneminyaka eyi-14 ngenxa yobhiya newayini (phambi komlondolozi wakho wezomthetho), uneminyaka eyi-16 ngebhiya newayini, iminyaka engu-18 yemimoya.
IGibraltar: Uneminyaka engu-16 yobudakwa obuncane obungaphansi kuka-15% utshwala.
IGrisi: Kudala iminyaka engu-17 kokubili ukuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Hong Kong: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
UHungary: Uneminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Iceland: Iminyaka engu-20 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
I-India: Ubudala bokuphuza buhluka phakathi kweminyaka engu-18 no-25, kuye ngokuthi uhulumeni ungubani. Akuvumelekile eManpur, eMizoram, naseNagaland naseGujarat.
I-Indonesia: Iminyaka engu-21 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Iran: Utshwala alukho emthethweni e-Iran, kodwa izinkolo ezincane zingathenga utshwala ezitolo ezinezinkolo ezifanayo.
I-Iraq: Ineminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Ireland: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
U-Israyeli: Uneminyaka eyi-18 kokubili ukuphuza nokuthenga. Akuvumelekile ukuthengisa utshwala phakathi kuka-11: 00 no-6 ekuseni ngaphandle kwemigoqo nokudla.
I-Italy: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
IJordani: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga
IJapane: Iminyaka engu-20 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga
IKazakhstan: Iminyaka engu-21 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga
Kuwait: Utshwala alukho emthethweni eKwait.
I-Kyrgyzstan: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga
I-Latvia: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Lebanon: Uneminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
Liechtenstein: Uneminyaka eyi-16 yewayini, ubhiya kanye ne-cider, oneminyaka engu-18 yemimoya.
I-Lithuania: Uneminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
Luxembourg: Age 16 kokubili ukuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Macau: Akukho ukuphuza noma ukuthenga ubudakwa obuningi eMacau.
EMakedoniya: Uneminyaka engu-18 kokubili ukuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Malaysia: Ukuphuza iminyaka engu-16; ukuthenga iminyaka eyi-18.
I-Maldives: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili ukuphuza nokuthenga, ngokudayiswa kotshwala kunomkhawulo eziteshini zokuvakasha. Akuvumelekile ukuthi amaSulumane athenge utshwala.
I-Malta: Iminyaka engu-17 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Moldova: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
UMongolia: Uneminyaka eyi-18 kokubili ukuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Montenegro: Ayikho iminyaka yokuphuza; ukuthenga iminyaka eyi-18.
I-Nepal: Ukuphuza iminyaka engu-18; ayikho iminyaka yokuthenga.
I-Netherlands: iminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
I-North Korea: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga. Utshwala lusebenza kuphela ngoMgqibelo.
ENorway: Ayikho iminyaka yokuphuza; ukuthenga iminyaka eyi-18 ngamaphesenti angaphansi kuka-22% utshwala kanye no-20 ngaphezulu kokungu-22% utshwala.
U-Oman : Uneminyaka engu-21 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
IPakistan: Iminyaka engu-21 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga. Utshwala awukho emthethweni kumaSulumane.
I-Palestine: Iminyaka engu-16 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga. Akuvumelekile emadolobheni ambalwa.
IPhilippines: Uneminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
IPoland: Ineminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
IPortugal: Uneminyaka eyi-16 ngenxa yobhiya newayini; uneminyaka engu-18 ngemimoya.
Qatar: Uneminyaka engu-21 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga. AmaSulumane avunyelwe ukuthenga utshwala kodwa angawudli.
I-Romania: Ayikho iminyaka yokuphuza; ukuthenga iminyaka eyi-18.
I-Russia: Ayikho iminyaka yokuphuza; ukuthenga iminyaka eyi-18.
I-Saudi Arabia: Utshwala alukho emthethweni eSaudi Arabia.
ISerbia: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
ISingapore: Ayikho iminyaka yokuphuza lapho idliwe impahla yangasese, ineminyaka engu-18 uma isendaweni zomphakathi. Iminyaka engu-18 yokuthenga utshwala.
ISlovakia: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
ISlovenia: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili ukuphuza nokuthenga; akukho minyaka yokuphuza yokuphuza epulazini yangasese.
South Korea: Age 19 kokubili ukuphuza nokuthenga.
ISpain: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
ISri Lanka: Iminyaka engu-21 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
Sweden: Age 18 kokubili ukuphuza nokuthenga.
ISwitzerland: I- age 16 yeziphuzo ezidakayo; uneminyaka engu-18 ngemimoya.
ISiriya: iminyaka engu-18 kokubili ukuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Taiwan: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga.
I-Tajikistan: Iminyaka engu-21 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga, kodwa kuphela uma ungesiSulumane.
I-Thailand: Iminyaka engu-20 kokubili ukuphuza nokuthenga. Ukuthengiswa kotshwala kuvinjelwe kusukela ngo-2: 00 kuya ku-5: 00, futhi kusukela ngo-12: 00 kuya ku-11: 00. Kuvinjelwe futhi eminye imikhosi yenkolo.
I-Turkmenistan: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga
I-Turkey: Iminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga. Ukudayisa utshwala ezitolo kuvinjelwe kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-6 ekuseni eTurkey.
I-Ukraine: Uneminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza nokuthenga
I-United Arab Emirates: Uneminyaka engu-21 kokubili ukuphuza nokuthenga kwezivakashi ezingewona amaSulumane. Kufanele ucele imvume yokuphuza utshwala ukuze wenze kanjalo.
I-United Kingdom: Uneminyaka engu-5 yokuphuza impahla yangasese, iminyaka engu-18 kokubili kokuphuza emphakathini nokuthenga.
I-Vietnam: Akukho ukuphuza noma ukuthenga iminyaka eVietnam. Noma ubani angayithenga.
I-Yemen: Utshwala aluvumelekile eYemen.