Izinhlekelele zemvelo zingalimaza izakhamizi zendawo, ohulumeni kanye nomnotho. Futhi zingaphazamisa imboni yezokuvakasha, okuyinto ezimweni eziningi igazi legciwane lesifunda.
Zimbalwa izinhlekelele zemvelo ezenza ukunakekelwa kwezwe jikelele njenge-Great East Japan ngoMashi 11, 2011. Ukuzamazama komhlaba okwakungamakhilomitha angu-130 kwakungamakhilomitha angu-130 ukusuka edolobheni laseTutai e-Miyagi esifundazweni ngezindleko ezisempumalanga yeHonshu Island (ingxenye enkulu yaseJapane) .
Kwaphazanyisa ugu lolwandle nolwandle futhi kwabangela i-tsunami eyathatha abantu abangu-19 000.
Kwaholela nesehlakalo esikhulu senuzikliya, futhi. Izitshalo ezine zamandla enyukliya zasebenza ngesikhathi sokuzamazama komhlaba. Ngenkathi bonke basinda ekuthungeni, i-tsunami yabangela ukulimala okukhulu kwisikhungo saseFukushima Dalichi. Amayunithi okupholisa agcwele izikhukhula, ekhubaza inqubo evamile yokulahla izinduku zikagesi ezichithekile. Le nhlekelele yabangela ukuthuthwa kwesifunda. Iphinde ibeke izimpilo zabaphenduli bokuqala nabasebenzi abaningi baseFukushima emgqeni.
Umthelela Ezokuvakasha Emhlabeni Wonke
Imboni yezokuvakasha yomhlaba wonke ibhekwe ngokucophelela imiphumela ehlala njalo yokuzamazama komhlaba , tsunami, kanye nezindaba ze-nuclear reactor.
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba, uMnyango Wezezwe wase-US wakhipha iseluleko kubantu baseMelika ukuba bangahambi eJapane ngaphandle uma kunesidingo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuye kwancipha.
Lapho izwe libhekene nenkinga yesizwe, abantu baseJapane bazizwa benomthwalo wemfanelo ezweni labo, futhi ukuhamba ngaphandle kwezwe kunciphisa.
Lesi sici samasiko, kanye nezizathu ezingokoqobo zokuhlala kuleli zwe, kusize ekunciphiseni ukwehla kwezokuvakasha eJapane ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba.
Izivakashi zaseJapane eziya e-United States ziphakathi kwezivakashi eziphezulu emhlabeni. Ukuvakasha kuya eHawaii kufaka cishe amaphesenti angu-20 avela eJapane. Akumangalisi ukuthi iHawaii yalahlekelwa yimali eyinhloko yezokuvakasha ngemuva kokuzamazama komhlaba.
IHawaii nayo yabhekana namagagasi e-tsunami ahlasela iziqhingi ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba. I-Seasons Four ye-Hualalai ne-Kona Village Resort eHawaii Island ivaliwe okwesikhashana emva kwe-tsunami. UMaui no-Oahu nabo babhekene nokulimala komgwaqo kanye nomgwaqo emagagasi. Ukuzikhukhumeza kweMelika ukuhamba ngomkhumbi nakho kukhanselele izingcingo kuKailua-Kona okwesikhashana.
I-International Air Transport Association (i-IATA) iphawula ukuthi ukuhamba kwe-premium emoyeni ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba. Imakethe yaseJapane yenza amaphesenti ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalolunye abahamba nge-premium emhlabeni wonke.
Amanye amazwe athola ukulahlekelwa kwezokuvakasha kanye nemali engenayo yemali yayihlanganisa:
- I-Thailand iya ekuya naseJapane.
- Ukuhamba ukusuka eNdiya kuya eJapane ngenjongo yebhizinisi kwakuhlehlelwe izinkampani zezimoto nezenjiniyela. I-Japan isanda kufaka ama-visa amaningi wokungena amaNdiya anama-visa ase-US, phakathi kwezinye izinto zokukhangisa nezokuvakasha ezenzelwe ukuthola ibhizinisi lokuvakasha laseNdiya.
- I-New Zealand yathinteka kakhulu, njengoba iJapane ingumlingani wabo wesine ngobukhulu wokudayisa. I-New Zealand ithumela imikhiqizo eminingi kuhlanganise ne-aluminium nenhlanzi eJapane.
- I-Queensland, e-Australia nayo yabhekana nezinhlekelele zemvelo. Baye bakhula ukwanda kwamaphesenti angu-12 eJapan izivakashi ngonyaka ngaphambi kokuzamazama komhlaba. I-Japan yiqembu lesihlanu elihamba phambili kunazo zonke lezivakashi eziya e-Australia.
- Ukuvakashelwa kweNepal nakho kwancipha, njengoba iningi lezinkampani zaseJapane zikhansela.
- I-Indonesia nayo yabhekana nezinombolo ezingezansi zokuvakasha ezivela naseJapane.
Amanye amazwe amaningi nawo ahlupheka ngokuvakasha kanye neminye imiphumela yezomnotho kusuka ukuzamazama komhlaba eJapane, tsunami, nokubhujiswa okukhulu.
Ukubuyiselwa kwezokuvakasha
Phakathi neminyaka edlule kusukela ukuzamazama komhlaba, izintandokazi ezintathu eThohoku zathinteka kakhulu: iMyagi, Iwate, noFukushima baqalise uhlelo lokuvuselela umnotho. Ibizwa ngokuthi "ukuvakasha okubuyiselwayo," futhi izici ezihambela izindawo ezithintekile yinhlekelele.
Lezi zivakashi zisebenza ngenhloso emibili. Bahloswe ukukhumbuza abantu ngale nhlekelele, futhi baqaphele imizamo yokutakula esifundeni.
Izifunda ezisogwini azange zenzeke. Kodwa lokho kulindeleke ukuthi kuguquke, ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kwezinkampani zangasese kanye nezinhlangano zikahulumeni.