Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-mango fly, i-tumbu ihamba noma i-maggot ihamba, i-putzi fly (i- Cordylobia anthropophaga ) iyinhlobo yezinhlobo ezihamba ngezinyoni ezibangelwa e- East nase- Central Africa . Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi, ama-putzi aphuza izibungu ziyi-parasitic. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bayagubha ngaphansi kwesikhumba sesilwane esiphezulu, lapho badla khona izicubu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba baze bahlale bekulungele ukuvela ezinsukwini eziningana kamuva. Ngokuvamile, lawa mabandla angumuntu, okwenza isimo sabizwa ngokuthi i-myiasis ehlanganisiwe.
Kulesi sihloko, sihlola izimpawu ze-putzi fly infection, kanye nezindlela ezilula zokuzigwema.
I-Putzi Fly Life-Cycle
Igama lezesayensi ye-putzi fly, i- anthrophaga , lihumusha cishe kusuka esiGriki ngokuthi "umuntu odlayo" - i-moniker enembile ngokucabangela ukuthambekela kokudla inyama. Ngokuvamile, i-putzi insikazikazi iyafaka amaqanda ayo emhlabathini ongcoliswe ngamanqamu abantu noma izilwane. Lezi zibungu zihlwitha emva kwenkathi encane yokufaka incubation kuze kube yizinsuku ezintathu, emva kwalokho bangakwazi ukusinda cishe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuthola umhlangano ofanelekayo. Uma umlindi (ngokuvamile obuncelisayo obuningi) etholakele, izimpungushe zingena esikhunjeni, bese uchitha izinsuku ezingu-8 kuya kwezingu-12 udla ngaphambi kokuvela njengezimbungulu ezithuthukile ezilungele ukuqhuma ezimpukeni ezindala.
Indlela Izintambo ZasePutzi Ezithinta Ngayo Abantu
Ezindaweni zokuhlala kwabantu, abantu bakhonza njengendawo ehlelekile ye-putzi fly larvae. Indlela evamile kakhulu yokutheleleka kwenzeka lapho i-putzi fly insikazi ibeka amaqanda ayo ezembathweni ezingashiyi.
Izimpungushe zivele zishaye emagcekeni, ngaphambi kokugubha ngaphansi kwesikhumba somuntu osondayo. Izimpawu ngokuvamile zithatha izinsuku ezimbili ukuze zizibonakalise ngokwazo, futhi zikwazi ukuhamba ngokungaqondakali okungaqondakali nokuhlaselwa ukulala nokuhlukunyezwa okukhulu. Kungakapheli izinsuku eziyisithupha, ummemezeli uqala izilonda eziningana ezifana nezilonda noma izinwele.
Ekugcineni, lokhu kuqhuma, ukuvimba i-pus, igazi futhi ekugcineni, i-maggot ngokwayo.
Indlela Yokugwema Ukwelashwa
Uma uhlela i-safari eTanzania enokunethezeka noma uhambo oluya e-Kenya e-star-star resort e-Kenya, izingubo zakho cishe ziyohlanzwa usebenzisa izakhiwo zokuhlanza zanamuhla - ngokunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okugcoba ama-larvae. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhetha ukuhamba nge- self-drive noma ukuhlala isikhathi eside endaweni yokuhlala, ungase ugcine isandla sakho-ugeze izingubo zakho okungenani kanye. Kule ndlela, indlela yokuqala nokuphumelela kakhulu yokugwema ukutheleleka yinkimbinkimbi yakho, njengoba ukushisa kubulala amaqanda ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale. Uma ungenayo ukufinyelela kwensimbi, faka izingubo zakho ngaphakathi futhi ungalokothi uwashiye ukuze ume emhlabathini.
Ukubona ukutheleleka kwe-Putzi Fly
Ezindaweni ezishisayo, izilonda kanye nezifo ezincane zivamile - ngakho-ke uhlukanisa kanjani i-putzi fly parasite emlonyeni noma u-bite flea? Ekuqaleni, cishe akunakwenzeka, njengoba ukutheleleka okokuqala kubonakala sengathi yi-pimple encane ebomvu, evame ukutholakala ngemuva kwezingalo zomphathi, noma esikhwameni sabo, emuva noma emathangeni. Nokho, phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa, i-pimple ikhula, ekugcineni ithuthukise ikhanda elimhlophe.
Indlela eyinhloko yokuhlonza iyinhlangano yokuvula i-pinprick phakathi nendawo yamathumba, lapho izimpungushe ze-putzi ziphefumula futhi zithumela amanzi omswakama. Ezingxenyeni zokugcina zokutheleleka, ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi umsila we-maggot uhamba ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
Indlela Yokuphatha I-Putzi Fly Sores
Nakuba ama-putzi fly izibungu azogcina ekushiyeni umzimba wakho ngokwawo, kungcono ukuwasusa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma sekukhonjisiwe, indlela elula yokwelapha i-putzi fly sore ukumboza ukuvulwa kwamathumba neVaseline, ngokuphumelelayo ukusika umoya wamapulangwe. I-maggot izobe ifika phezulu, futhi ingafakwa kahle ngokusebenzisa izithupha zakho (ngendlela efanayo ukuthi umuntu angase afinyelele umnyama omnyama noma i-pimple). Kubalulekile ukukhipha imishanguzo ngokuphelele futhi ugqoke isilonda esiphumela - futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi ama-antibiotic ayadingeka ukulwa nokutheleleka.