Abavakashi abaningi banesithakazelo ekuthengeni amatshe amatshe eNdiya, njengoba atholakalayo okungenani kakhulu emazweni asentshonalanga. Noma kunjalo, ukwenza kanjalo kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu ngaphandle kokuba unolwazi olubanzi olunolwazi. Abagcini bamathengi bavele baphakamise kabi ikhwalithi kanye nobuqiniso bamatshe amatshe, ikakhulukazi kubantu bezinye izizwe. Kulula ukuthumba, noma ukuthenga ama-fakes! Ngeshwa, iNdiya iyayaziwa ngenxa yezingcingo zayo ezingathandekayo , futhi ngisho nalabo abangabheka ukuthenga amatshe amatshe badukiswa ekuthengeni ukwenza imali. Ulwazi olukule mhlahlandlela luzokusiza ukuba ugweme izingibe.
01 ka 05
Funda ukuthi Amatshe Amatshe Awaziswa kanjani
Kami / Getty Izithombe Izinto zokuqala kuqala, kubalulekile ukuba ufunde okuyisisekelo mayelana namatshe amatshe - uma ungazazi kakade! Gcina engqondweni amaCs amane: Umbala, ukucaca, ukusika, ne-carat. I-International Gem Society iyindawo enhle yokuqala, kokubili okuqukethwe okukhululekile nokukhokhelwe (ubulungu) kuhlanganise ne-inthanethi ye-gemology course.
Amatshe amatshe aphezulu kakhulu anemibala ehlanzekile kunazo zonke, amathoni ajulile (hhayi ukukhanya noma amnyama), nokugcwala. Ngokucacile, kunzima ukuthola amatshe amatshe angenasici ngaphandle kokungapheleli, okwakhiwa ngesikhathi sokubunjwa kwawo. Labo abanamaphutha amancane okulinganisa abamele inani elihle kakhulu lemali. Ukusika okuhle kuzokwenyusa umbala wegugu futhi kuncishiswe ukufinyelelwa kwayo, kanye nokulinganisa nokulingana. Uzothola ukuthi amatshe angamatshe ane-saturation embala omningi ngokuvamile adinga okungezansi kune-cut average. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi nakuba amatshe angamatshe amabili angase abe nesisindo esifanayo se-carat, angase angabi usayizi ofanayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amatshe ayigugu ahlukene anezinkinga ezahlukene. Isibonelo, ubukhulu be-ruby buphakeme kunedayimane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-ruby 1 ye-carat izobukeka ibe mncane kune-1 carat diamond.
Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho kutholakala ukubaluleka kwegugu kungenalutho. Ezinye (ezifana namadayimane, ama-emerald nama-rubies) zivame kakhulu kunezinye.
02 ka 05
Qaphela Izindlela Zokuhweba
Kukhona imikhuba emibili ekhohlisayo evame ukusetshenziswa emakethe amatshe amatshe aqoshiwe: ukwelashwa kanye nezithuthukisi eziyigugu, nokufaka amatshe ayigugu okwenziwa ngamanzi noma okugcoba.
Cishe wonke amagugu amatshe aphethwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthuthukisa umbala wabo. Kuye ngetshe, lokhu kuvame ukuqhutshwa ngokushisa, ukugcoba, noma ukugcoba. Iningi le-aquamarine, i-amethyst, isafire, i-ruby kanye namatshe amatshe angaphansi kwe-citrine. Ama-emerald nawo avame ukuphathwa ngamafutha nodayi ukufihla amaphutha abo.
Uma uthenga ama-rubies, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela labo abaye bacaca ukuthuthukiswa ngokugcwalisa ingilazi. Kubenza babonakale izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 ngaphezu kwalokho abakushoyo, futhi lezi zinhlobo zama-rubiya zikhona yonke indawo! Qinisekisa ukuthi ubuka noma yiliphi i-rubies ngaphansi kokukhuliswa ukuze uthole ukuphathwa okunjalo.
Kodwa-ke, yini ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi iningi lamatshe angamatshe aqoshiwe empeleni akhiqizwa kodwa athengiswa njengemvelo. Amatshe amatshe angokwezifiso awawona amanga. Bakhulile ngabososayensi ebhodini futhi, ngokuthakazelisayo, banezindawo ezifanayo njengamatshe agugu angokwemvelo. Ayikho umehluko wamakhemikhali. Ngakho-ke, ungabatshela kanjani? Ama-synthetic abukeka aphelele kakhulu! Empeleni zinekhwalithi ephakeme kunezimatshe zamatshe ezingokwemvelo ngoba aziqukethe ukungcola kanye neziqu zalabo abakhulile emhlabeni. Yiqiniso, akuzona njengezingavamile noma ezibiza.
Abagcini bamasitolo abangenangqondo bayokwazi ukutshela izinga lakho lokuhlangenwe nakho ngamatshe amatshe angakapheli amaminithi futhi basebenzise ngenzuzo yabo. Ngenkathi kunama-laboratories angasese ahlinzeka ngesitifiketi samatshe amatshe eNdiya, akuzona zonke izitifiketi ezisemthethweni, futhi okwamanje akukho inqubo yokuqakambisa uhulumeni efana ne -markmark yegolide eNdiya. Uhulumeni umemezele injongo yakhe yokusetha eyodwa.
03 ka 05
Qaphela ama-Fakes
I-Floris Leeuwenberg / Getty Images Leyo gemstone elibheka iso lingase libukeke limangalisa, kodwa ingabe liyilo ngempela?
Amatshe agcwele ama-Fake (hhayi okwenziwa ngamakhemikhali kodwa ama-fakes aqondile) amaningi eNdiya, ikakhulukazi ama-sapphire aphuzi obuphuzi, ama-emerald nama-rubies. I-sillimanite yamaminerali ivame ukudaywa futhi idluliswe njengamatshe. Ukuze unqume ukuthi ngabe kunjalo yini, bheka ngaphansi kokukhuliswa ukuze ubone ukuthi itshe linokubonakala okubonakalayo, ukubonakala okungavamile, nokugxila kombala.
Ukudlula ingilazi njengamatshe amatshe angumkhuba weminyaka ubudala. I-gemstone yeglasi izovame ukuba ne-bubbles air ezincane ngaphakathi kwayo noma imincintiswano kuyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho amatshe eglasi eqhutshwa ukukhanya, azofana ne-bulb. Ukukhanya akuhambanga nabo ngendlela efanayo namatshe emvelo, lapho isimo sangaphakathi setshe singabonakala khona. Uma ungaqiniseki, faka itshe emlonyeni wakho! Uma ingilazi, izozizwa ifudumele ngokushesha.
Hlola indlela umbala wetshe ubheka ngayo izibani ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nokukhanya kwelanga.
Uma ulingwa ukuthenga ama-emerald, cabanga kabili, njengoba lawa angamatshe agugu angathengiswa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngaphandle kokuba uchwepheshe we amathuluzi afanele, akunakwenzeka ukutshela ukuthi yiziphi okuyiqiniso!
04 ka 05
Buza Imibuzo Elandelayo
E-India, ngokungafani namazwe asentshonalanga, amatshe amatshe avame ukuthengwa ngenani lezinkanyezi kanye nokuphulukiswa kwezakhiwo kunokuba ubuhle babo. Uma kunjalo, ikhwalithi izoba ukukhathazeka okuphezulu. Isibonelo, ukwelashwa okushisa kuthiwa kubhubhisa izimfanelo ezinamandla zama-saphilisi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okwenza ukuba babuyisele inhlanhla kanye nenhlekelele.
Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa okuhloswe kwamatshe amatshe kuzoba nomthelela omuhle kulolu hlobo lwamatshe afanelekayo. Nazi ezinye imibuzo ongazibuza.
- Ingabe i-synthetic yamatshe noma isakhiwe ngokwemvelo?
- Ingabe itshe liphathwa?
- Ingabe umbala wemvelo? Ingabe isatshalaliswa ngendlela efanayo?
- Yini ecacile yetshe? Ingabe kukhona ukutholakala okubonakalayo?
- Ingabe itshe lihlelwe kahle?
- Isisindo setshe siyini?
05 ka 05
Indawo Engcono kakhulu Yokuthenga Amatshe Amatshe eNdiya
UJackie Brown / Getty Izithombe IJaipur , eRajasthan , yindawo yokugcoba e-India. Uma uzizwa unesiqiniseko emandleni akho okuthenga amatshe amatshe futhi ufuna ukuthatha ithuba, ikhanda kuGopal Ji Ka Rasta, idolobha elidumile le-Gem e-Johari Bazaar eMadolobheni Amadala. Abahwebi baziwa kakhulu ngokudayisa ingilazi enemibala njengamatshe agugu lapha.
Uma kungenjalo, zama Birla Enterprises / Om Omkhuhlane we-Birla ku-44 Narsingh Temple, Gangori Bazaar. I-Chameliwala Market e-MI Road ingenye indawo eyaziwa kahle yamatshe amatshe aseJaipur.
Ngento ekhethekile, abavakashi abaningi bazizwa bethenga ngokukhululekile eGem Palace eMig Road. Kuphakathi kwezindawo ezihlonishwa kakhulu zokuthenga ubucwebe kuJaipur, futhi kube khona izizukulwane eziyisishiyagalombili.
Ukuze uthole isiqiniseko esengeziwe, thintana ne-Jewelers Association of Jaipur. Baphinde babambe i-jewelery yamatshe kanye nethimba lokugqoka eliphawulekayo.
Kwesinye indawo eNdiya, i-Surat eGujarat iyi-hub yokukhiqiza idayimane. Kukhona abathengisi abaningi bamadayimani nabanamatshe e-Zaveri Bazaar eM Mumbai. E-Delhi, iBhange Street e-Karol Bagh yindawo okumele ihambe kuyo.