01 ka-03
URandall Fawcett House, ngo-1955
URandall Fawcett House, ngo-1955. © Betsy Malloy Photography Kuzozonke izakhiwo zikaFrank Lloyd Wright eCalifornia, iRandall Fawcett House ingenye yezindawo ezingenakwenzeka kakhulu.
Akusiwo edolobheni noma ngisho nedolobha. Esikhundleni salokho, ikhona phakathi kwepulazi ngaphandle kwedolobha laseLos Banos, CA. Ungase ucabange ukuthi abanikazi bayo bokuqala balalela iseluleko sikaWright ngokukhetha indawo eya kude kakhulu namadolobha njengoba bekwazi - bese uhamba ngamamayela angaphezulu kwezingu-10, kodwa isizathu sokuthi kukhona okulula kunalokho.
U-Randall "Buck" uFawcett wayengumdlali webhola lebhola ekolishi lezinkanyezi, eyabhalwa yi-Chicago Bears ngo-1944. Lapho uyise egule, washintsha izinhlelo zakhe wabe esebuyela ekhaya eCalifornia Central Valley ukuyoqhuba ipulazi lomndeni. Wafumana noFrank Lloyd Wright ngesikhathi yena nomkakhe uHarriett bethatha izifundo zokwakha izakhiwo eStanford University.
UWright wadala indlu kaFawcett ngo-1955 futhi ukwakhiwa kwaqedwa ngo-1961, eminyakeni emibili emva kokufa kukaWright. Kwakuyi-California yokuhlala yesithathu kuya kokugcina eyakhiwe ngumakhi odumile.
Indlu inezindlu zokulala eziyisithupha kanye namabhati angu-4.5 futhi ihamba ngamamitha angu-3,800 square of space yokuhlala ehlezi phakathi kwamahektha angu-80 epulazini. Yakhiwa usebenzisa ibhulokhi ekhonjiwe, inqubo eyenza udonga oluwela ngaphakathi njengoba lukhuphuka.
Yindlu ende, ehlala phansi efana nezwe layo elizungezile. I-layout ihlanganisa i-midsection enezinhlangothi ezimbili ema-angles angu-60/120-degree. Ngaphakathi, ukhonkolo lubhalwe izintantathu, isici se-geometri esivela nasezikrinini zokukhuni, izinsimbi zokukhanyisa, kanye ne-fascia ophahleni.
Indawo yokushisa igumbi lokuphumula yinto enkulu, izinyawo ezingu-12 ububanzi. Indawo ehlala kuyo igumbi lokuvula, kepha indlu inekamelo lokudlela elihlelekile.
Ngaphandle kukhona echibini laseKoi kanye nedamu lokubhukuda
Umlando wakamuva
Ngemuva kokuthi amaFawcetts afe, le ndlu yayihlelwe ukudayiswa (futhi isusiwe emakethe) izikhathi eziningana.
Indlu ithengiswa ngonyaka wezi-2012 ngenani elingachaziwe. Umdwebi we-Fresno u-Arthur Dyson wahola iphrojekthi enkulu yokulungiswa komnikazi wayo omusha. Lo msebenzi wawuhlanganisa nokuqaphela ezinye zezinhlelo zokuqala zokuhlela ezazisishiywa ngesikhathi sokwakha imali: i-caldron egcweleyo emlilweni omkhulu wokulala, indawo yokucima umlilo ekamelweni lokulala, kanye nomthombo onamanzi.
02 ka-03
Okuningi Ngezindlu ze-Fawcett - nezinye izindawo ze-Wright zaseCalifornia
URandall Fawcett House, ngo-1955. © Betsy Malloy Photography Ngemuva kokufa kukaHarriet Fawcett, uRandall washada. Umkakhe wesibili wacabanga ukuthi le ndlu yayisemasimini futhi yayinezindonga zekhenikhali zangaphandle zenziwe nge pink. Yilokho okubukeka khona lapho ngithatha lezi zithombe. Ngemuva kokulungiswa ngo-2012-13, kubuyiselwe kumbala wokuqala wegolide we-tan.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi mayelana nezakhiwo zokwakha zase-Usonian, zama lesi sihloko esikuchaza - noma ufunde izindlu zika- Frank Lloyd Wright zika-Usonian zikaCarla Lind.
03 ka 03
Okudingeka Ukwazi NgeNdlu KaFawcett
Imephu e-Randall Fawcett House. Ilandelwe kusuka ku-Google Maps I-Fawcett House ikhona:
21200 Centre Ave
I-Los Banos, CAIndlu yindawo yokuhlala yangasese, kungekho zivakashi zomphakathi. Kungamakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili ukusuka edolobheni laseLos Banos, ngaphandle kwe-I-5. Ukusuka eMervel Avenue esiseduzane, ungabona indlu izungezwe izihlahla, kodwa ikude kakhulu ukubona okuningi. Vula i-Centre Avenue ukushayela eceleni kwendlu. Umgwaqo ongcolile obukeka sengathi uhamba ngendlela engaphezu komgwaqo kodwa ufinyeleleke ezinqoleni eziningi.
Awukwazi ukungena, kodwa ungabona izithombe ezinhle zezindawo eziphilayo kanye nedamu lokubhukuda lapha. Futhi ubone izithombe eziningi kuhlu lwazo lwe-Zillow noma ngokubuka ividiyo ye-YouTube.
Izindawo eziningi ze-Wright
Izindlu zika-Wright zase-Usonian zenzelwe imindeni ephakathi engenayo. Babonise ukuxhumeka kwangaphakathi-ngaphandle futhi bevame ukwakhiwa ngokuma kwe- "L". Izibonelo zaseCalifornia zihlanganisa i- Hanna House (esekelwe i-octagon), iSydney Bazett House , iBuehler House , uRandall Sturges House , u-Arthur Mathews House , kanye neKindert Medical Clinic eSan Luis Obispo (esekelwe kuyi-Usonian House design).
I-Fawcett House akuyona yedwa indawo e-Wright ngaphandle kwemimitha yaseCalifornia. Uzothola izindlu eziningana, isonto, kanye nomtholampilo wezokwelapha kwezinye izindawo ezingalindelekile. Nakhu ukuthola izindawo ze-Wright kuzo zonke i-California . Ungabona futhi izindawo ze-Wright eLos Angeles nasendaweni yaseSan Francisco .