01 ka-03
UGeorge Sturges House, ngo-1939
Sturges House, 1939. © Betsy Malloy Photography Indlu yaseSweden yaseFrance eLloyd Wright kuphela eyakhiwe futhi yakhiwa ngo-1939. Yayithunywe ngu-Lockheed onjiniyela uGeorge D. Sturges nomkakhe.
Ngalo nyaka, u-Wright naye wagcwalisa amaphuzu akhe adumile kakhulu futhi ahlonishwayo: indawo yokuhlala yase-Fallingwater kanye ne-Johnson Wax Headquarters eRicine, Wisconsin. Wayeseqalile ukuklama izindlu zakhe zokuqala zesitayela sase-Usonian eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambili. I-Sturges Residence yindlu yakhe yokuqala yase-Usonian eCalifornia futhi yedwa eyake yakhiwa eSouth California.
UWright wabelwa uJohn Lautner ukuba aqondise ukwakhiwa. Encwadini eya kuLautner, u-Wright wabhala: "Ngenye yezinto ezilula kakhulu esenzile futhi enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu."
I-Sturges House ingu-Usonian ngesitayela, engenamathele ngamakamelo okulala amabili kuphela kanye nokugeza okulodwa kanye nezinyawo ezingaphansi kuka-1 200. Eqinisweni, amatharathi ayo angama-54-foot-long aphakeme kakhulu kunendawo ehlala kuyo. Iphakeji lokuphahla lenzelwe ukuthatha ukubukwa kolwandle. Emkhakheni wepegola owedlula wonke, ungabona okufana ne-Fallingwater.
Ukungena kungena egumbini lokuphumula empumalanga, noma ngekhishi elincane entshonalanga. Igumbi lokuphumula elivulekile linendawo yokucima izitini.
Umndeni waseSturges uqale wabuza indlu encane nje enkulu ngokwanele kwabaningi, becabanga ukuthi uNksz Sturges wayengeke abe nezingane. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthuthela, wakhulelwa, futhi uWright washintsha isakhiwo sekhaya sokufaka i-nursery. Lapho umntwana wesibili ezalwa, bahamba bezungeza ekhoneni endaweni yokuhlala enkulu.
02 ka-03
Okuningi mayelana ne-Sturges House - nakwezinye izindawo ze-Wright zaseCalifornia
Sturges House, 1939. J Jakobson / Flickr / CC BY-NC 2.0 Ngo-1967, umdlali we-actor nomdlali wezemidlalo uJack Larson bathenga indlu. Uyakhunjulwa kangcono ngokuthi "intatheli yezingane" uJimmy Olsen kuma- Adventures ka- 1950 e-Superman TV show. Wathenga nomlingani wakhe uJames Bridges owaqondisa amafilimu i- Paperchase ne- Urban Cowboy . Lo mbhangqwana waqasha uJohn Lautner ukuba aqondise ukulungiswa kabusha.
Amabhuloho afa ngo-1993 kanti uLarson wadlula ngo-2015. Ekupheleni kuka-2016, indlu kanye nokuqukethwe kwayo yakhuphukela endalini; lokho okubekwe khona kufakwe i-Bridges / Larson Foundation. Ifenisha (kufaka phakathi izihlalo zokuhlala zokulala zase-Origami ezakhiwe nguJohn Lautner) nemidwebo ehlanganisa imisebenzi kaDavid Hockney noAndy Warhol bathola abathengi. Naphezu kokuthi abantu abangaphezu kwenkulungwane bavakashela indlu, akukho mthengi ofanelekayo otholiwe.
Le ndlu yayisemakethe ekuqaleni kuka-2017 ngenani elilinganiselwa ku-$ 2.7 million. Ungabona ukubaluleka kwamanje nezithombe kusuka kuhlu ku-Zillow.
Ungabona izithombe zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zendlu (kanye nengxoxo ngokubaluleka kwayo) kuwebhusayithi ye-LA Modern. Noma buka inguqulo ekhishwe ngokubhaliwe eyenziwe njengesifundo somfundi esikoleni se-ASU School of Architecture.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi mayelana nezakhiwo zokwakha zase-Usonian, zama lesi sihloko esikuchaza - noma ufunde izindlu zika- Frank Lloyd Wright zika-Usonian zikaCarla Lind.
03 ka 03
Okudingeka Ukwazi NgeNdlu YaseSturges
Imephu eya eGeorge Sturges House. Ilandelwe kusuka ku-Google Map I-Sturges House itholakala ku:
449 N. Skyewiay Rd.
Los Angeles, CAIndlu yindawo yokuhlala yangasese futhi akukho zivakashi ezinikezwayo. Ungayibona kusukela emgwaqweni, kodwa umbono ubheke phezulu ngasekugcineni kwebhokisi.
Izindawo eziningi ze-Wright
I-Sturges House ingenye yezakhiwo eziyisishiyagalolunye zikaFrank Lloyd Wright ezakhiwe endaweni yaseLos Angeles. Sebenzisa umhlahlandlela kuma-Wright Sites e-Los Angeles ukuthola okunye .
Izindlu zika-Wright zase-Usonian zenzelwe imindeni ephakathi kwamaphesenti, zazivame ukuhlanganiswa kwendawo yangaphandle futhi zazivame ukwakhiwa ngokuma "L": Hanna House (esekelwe i-octagon), iSydney Bazett House , iBuehler House , uRandall Fawcett House , Arthur Mathews House , kanye neKindert Medical Clinic eSan Luis Obispo (esekelwe kumklamo we-Usonian House).
Umsebenzi kaWright awuwona wonke endaweni yaseLos Angeles. Indawo yaseSan Francisco iphinde ibe nezindawo eziyisishiyagalombili, kuhlanganise nemisebenzi emibili ebaluleke kakhulu. Sebenzisa umqondisi kuFrank Lloyd Wright endaweni yaseSan Francisco ukuzithola .Uzophinde uthole izindlu eziningana, isonto, kanye nomtholampilo wezokwelapha kwezinye izindawo ezingalindelekile. Nakhu ukuthola izindawo ze-Wright kuzo zonke i-California .
Ungadideki uma uthola amanye amasayithi "Wright" endaweni ye-LA kunalokho okushiwo kumhlahlandlela wethu. U-Lloyd Wright (indodana kaFrank odumile) naye unephothifoliyo ehlaba umxhwele ehlanganisa i-Wayfarers Chapel ePalos Verdes, iJohn Sowden House kanye neqembu lokuqala le-Hollywood Bowl.
Okuningi ukuze ubone eduze
Uma ungumthandi wokwakha izakhiwo, hlola lolu hlu lwamakhaya adumile aseLos Angeles avulelekile emphakathini , kuhlanganise nendlu kaVincel kaRichard Neutra, indlu ka-Eames (ikhaya labadwebi uCharles noRay Eames), noPerre Koenig's Stahl House.
Amanye amasayithi athakazelisayo athile abandakanya i-Disney Concert Hall ne-Broad Museum eDontown City , i- Getty Center , uRichard Meier's Building Building, i-Capitol Records Building Building, iCesar Design Center yaseCesar Pelli enesibindi.