Yiliphi izwe eliyi-Macau?
Impendulo emifushane? Yebo. I-Macau iyingxenye yeChina. Indaba egcwele yinkimbinkimbi encane kakhulu futhi ihamba kahle.
NjengaseHong Kong ngaphesheya kwamanzi, iMacau inemali yayo, amaphasipoti kanye nesimiso sezomthetho esihluke ngokuphelele eChina. Idolobha linesiphathimandla sayo snazzy. Ngaphandle kwezindaba zangaphandle, iMacau isebenza njengedolobha elizimele elizimele.
Kuze kube ngu-1999, i-Macau yayingenye yamaqembu asePortugal asinda ekugcineni.
Kwaqala ukuhlala njengekoloni ngo-1557 futhi isetshenziswe ngokuyinhloko njengesithuba sokuhweba. Kwakuvela eMacau abapristi basePutukezi baqala ukuhamba e-Asia ukuguqula abahlali bebuKristu. Lo mlando weminyaka engama-500 ngaphansi kokubusa kwePutukezi ushiye ifa lezakhiwo ze-Lisbon-ephefumulelwe kanye nesiko elihlukile eMacanese yendawo.
Umuzi wabuyiselwa eChina ngo-1999 ngaphansi kwezwe elilodwa, inqubomgomo emibili eyenziwa eHong Kong ibuyele emuva e-China ngo-1997. Ngaphansi kwesivumelwano esisayinwe yiPortugal neChina, iMacau isiqinisekisiwe isimiso sayo semali, izilawuli zokufuduka , kanye nesistimu yezomthetho. Lesi sivumelwano sichaza nokuthi iChina ngeke iphazamise indlela yokuphila kaMacau kuze kube ngu-2049, okusho ngokuqondile ukuthi iChina ngeke izame ukuphoqelela ubumbano esikhundleni se-capitalist. I-Beijing ihlala inesibopho sezindaba zangaphandle nokuvikela.
Umuzi ulawulwa njenge-SAR, noma Isizinda Esikhethekile Sokuphatha futhi sinesishayamthetho saso, nakuba idolobha alijabuleli ukhetho oluqondile olugcwele futhi linomthelela wentando yeningi kuphela.
Ekhethweni lwakamuva, ukhetho olukhethiwe yiBeijing kuphela olumele ukhetho, futhi lukhethiwe ngaphandle kokuphikisana. Ngokungafani neHong Kong, akubekho imiboniso emikhulu ngokuphathelene nezinguquko zentando yeningi. Okwenzekayo eMacau ngaphesheya kwe-2049 yiyo engxoxweni enkulu. Iningi labantu abesekela njengesizinda esikhethekile sokuphatha, kunokujoyina iChina efanele.
Amaqiniso Okuqala Ngokuzivumelanisa kwe-Macau
Ithenda lezomthetho laseMacau yi-Macanese Pataca, i-Chinese Rembini ayamukelekile ezitolo eMacau. Izitolo eziningi zizokwamukela i- Hong Kong Dollar , futhi amakhasino amaningi azokwamukela kuphela lokhu kunokuba i-Pataca.
I-Macau ne-China banomngcele ogcwele wamazwe ngamazwe. I-visa yase-Chinese ayinikezi ukufinyelela ku-Macau noma ngokufanayo noma izakhamizi zaseShayina zidinga i-visa ukuvakashela i-Macau. Izakhamuzi zase-EU, zase-Australia, zaseMelika naseCanada azidingi i-visa ngokuvakashelwa okufishane ku-Macau. Ungathola i-visa lapho ufika emachwebeni ase-Macau.
I-Macau ayinayo i-ambassade emazweni angaphandle kepha imelwa ngaphakathi kwezakhamuzi zaseShayina. Uma udinga i-visa ye-Macau, i-embassy yase-China yindawo efanele ukuqala.
Izakhamizi zaseMacanese zinikezwa ngamaphasipoti abo, nakuba zifanelekile nokupasipoti ephelele yaseShayina. Ezinye izakhamuzi nazo ziba yisakhamuzi sasePutukezi.
Izakhamizi zeRiphabliki Yabantu baseChina abanelungelo lokuphila nokusebenza ku-Macau. Kufanele bafake izicelo ze-visa. Kunemingcele esikhundleni senani lezizakhamuzi zaseShayina ezingavakashela umuzi unyaka ngamunye.
Igama elisemthethweni le-Macau yi-Macau Special Administrative Region.
Izilimi ezisemthethweni zaseHong Kong ziyiShayina (isiCantonese) nesiPutukezi, hhayi isiMandarin.
Izakhamuzi eziningi zendawo zaseMacau azikhulumi i-Mandarin.
I-Macau ne-China banezinhlelo zomthetho ezihlukene ngokuphelele. Amaphoyisa aseShayina kanye neBublic Security Bureau abanalo igunya eHong Kong.
Army Liberation Army yaseChina inenqaba encane eMacau.