I-Hong Kong ne-Macau ilawulwa kanjani yiChina
Izifunda ezikhethekile zokuphatha zaseChina zinezizwe ezihlukene ngokwahlukana neziphathimandla zendawo. Bahlala belawulwa yiBeijing ezindabeni zezindaba zangaphandle kanye nokuvikela izwe. I-China njengamanje inezindawo ezimbili zokuphatha ezikhethekile - ezaziwa nangokuthi i-SAR, i- Hong Kong ne- Macau , futhi iBeijing iphakamisa ukuthi uma iThai ibuyela ekubuseni kwe-Chinese, khona-ke nayo ingenziwa isifunda esikhethekile sokuphatha.
Lo mbono uphindwe ngabahlaziyi bezinye izifunda zaseShayina ezingenasici, njengeTibet.
Izifunda Ezikhethekile Ezizimele zenzelwe ukubhekana nenselele yokuthola i-Macau ne-Hong Kong, kokubili amakoloni angaphambili, abuyele ngaphansi kokubusa kwe-Chinese. Bobabili lala makoloni babejabulele izinga eliphezulu lokuzimela ngaphansi kokubusa kwamakholoni kanye nomnotho wabo we-capitalist, ukubusa komthetho kanye nendlela yokuphila kwakusho ukuthi izakhamuzi eziningi, ikakhulukazi eHong Kong, zazingabaza ngokubusa kobukominisi.
Ukubusa okukhethekile okubusiwe kwaxoshwa phakathi kohulumeni baseChina nabaseBrithani ekugijimeleni eHong Kong Handover . Njengoba izinkulungwane zabantu baseHong Kong ziphuma edolobheni ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngenxa yokuthatha imali yaseShayina, okungenani okungenani konke okwenzeka ngemuva kokubulawa kweTiananmen Square, uhulumeni wakha umklamo wokubusa owenzelwe ukuvimbela ukwesaba kwedolobha.
Yeka ukuthi izizinda eziphathekayo zokuphatha zisebenza kanjani kuchazwa kumqulu oqhubeka nokulawula ukusebenza kukaHong Kong, uMthetho Oyisisekelo .
Amanye amaphuzu ayinhloko aqukethe umthetho; uhlelo lwe-capitalist eHKSAR luzohlala lungashintshi iminyaka engama-50, inkululeko yabantu eHong Kong izohlala ingenakuvikelwa futhi izakhamizi zaseHong Kong ziyoba nenkululeko yokukhuluma, inkululeko yezindaba, inkululeko yokuhlangana, inkululeko yesazela kanye nenkolelo yenkolo inkululeko yokubhikisha.
Imithetho eyedlule esebenzayo izogcinwa futhi izimele ezizimele zaseHong Kong ziyoba namandla okugweba.
Ungathola kabanzi ku-athikili yethu ngomthetho oyisisekelo.
Ingabe Umthetho Oyisisekelo Usebenza?
Buza noma ubani eHong Kong futhi ngamunye uzokunika impendulo ehlukile. Umthetho oyisisekelo uye wasebenza - ikakhulukazi. I-Hong Kong igcina umthetho wayo, inkululeko yokukhuluma nokucindezela nendlela yokuphila komnotho kodwa kunezikhali zokuzivikela neBeijing. Imizamo yokwethulwa kwemithetho ye-'-anti-subversion "ihlangene nemibhikisho eyingozi eHong Kong futhi ilahlekile ngenkathi ukwephulwa okuncane kukhululekile enkampanini, lapho ukukhangiswa kukhishwa khona ekuphenduleni izindaba ezimbi ngeChina, kuyiqiniso. I-Hong Kong iyaqhubeka nokuzama inkululeko eyengeziwe futhi uBeijing unxanela ukulawula okungaphezulu - ngubani ozowina lo mkhankaso wempi uhlala ubonakala.
Ukusebenza koMthetho Oyisisekelo
Ukusebenza komthetho oyisisekelo kusho ukuthi uHong Kong neChina neMacau neChina banomngcele ogcwele wamazwe ngamazwe. Izakhamuzi zaseShayina zidinga i-visa ukuba iphile, isebenze ngisho nokuvakashela i-SAR ngezinombolo zezivakashi ezivunyelwe ngokujulile. Zinezigwegwe ezizimele ngokugcwele, ngakho-ke izicelo zokuboshwa noma ukukhishwa kwemali zenziwa njengamazwe ngamazwe, hhayi umthetho wangaphakathi.
I-Hong Kong ne-Macau basebenzisa ama-ambassade aseShayina ezindabeni zangaphandle nakuba zivame ukuba amalungu azimele ezokuhweba, ezemidlalo nezinye izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke.
Ingabe i-Tibet noma i-Taiwan SAR?
Cha. I-Tibet isetshenziswa njengesifundazwe saseChina. Ngokungafani nezakhamuzi zaseMacau naseHong Kong, iningi labantu baseTibet abafuni ukubusa kweShayina futhi abanalo ubuhlobo beChina. I-Taiwan okwamanje yizwe elizimele. Kusungulwe yiChina ukuthi uma iTaiwan kufanele ibuyele ekulawuleni kwayo ingabe isetshenziswe njenge-SAR ehlelwe eHong Kong. I-Taiwan ayizange iveze noma yisiphi isifiso sokubuyela ekubuseni kwe-Chinese, njenge-SAR noma ngenye indlela.