Impendulo nguyebo, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. I-Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), ingxenye yoMnyango Wezezimali we-United States, ihlola ukuhamba e-Cuba eqhutshwa ngaphansi kwamalayisense ajwayelekile kanye nezinqubo zokufaka izicelo zamalayisensi athile, okuvumela ukuhwebelana okuhlobene nokuhamba okuphathelene neCuba. Izakhamizi zase-US ezifisa ukuhamba eCuba kumele zihlele uhambo lwazo ngokusebenzisa abahlinzeki bamasevisi abahamba ngezinyawo abagunyaziwe.
Ngaphansi kweziqondiso zamanje, izakhamizi zase-US azikwazi ukuhamba eCuba zivele nje eholidini lapho, ngisho noma ziya eCuba ngezwe lesithathu, njengeCanada. Noma yikuphi ukuhambela eCuba kumele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nelayisense jikelele noma ethize.
Ngo-2015, uMongameli Obama umemezele ukuthi imikhawulo yokuhamba eCuba izokhululwa njengengxenye yomzamo wakhe wokuqinisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwezizwe ezimbili. Ngentwasahlobo ka-2016, imigqa ye-cruise yase-US kanye nezinkampani zokuvakasha zavunyelwa ukuthengisa izinyawo eCuba, futhi izindiza eziningana zase-US zaqala ukulungiselela ukuthenga emigwaqweni yase-US-Cuba.
Ngo-Ephreli 2016, iCuba yashintsha iziqondiso zayo ukuze abantu baseMelika abazalwa eCuba bavunyelwe ukuya eCuba nge-cruise ship kanye nomoya.
Amalayisensi Okujwayelekile Wokuhamba eCuba
Uma isizathu sakho sokuhamba eCuba siwela ngaphansi kwesinye sezigaba eziyishumi nambili zelayisense, umhlinzeki wakho wenkonzo yokuhamba uzohlola ukufaneleka kwakho ukuhamba ngaphambi kokubhuka uhambo lwakho.
Izigaba eziyishumi nambili zelayisensi jikelele ziyi:
- Ukuvakashela izihlobo eziseduze ezibahlali baseCuban noma ezisebenzela uhulumeni wase-US eSigaba sezithakazelo zase-US, okuyinto esiseduze kakhulu i-United States inokusebenza ngokusemthethweni eHaana;
- Uhulumeni osemthethweni kanye nenhlangano engaphansi kohulumeni bayakhamba;
- Ukuhamba ngama-journalism ngamaphephandaba nabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe nezokusekela;
- Ucwaningo lobuchwepheshe kanye nokuhlangana komhlangano noma ingqungquthela. Abahambi kufanele baqhube ucwaningo lwabo ezindaweni zabo zobuchwepheshe obuchwepheshe futhi babe ngabaqeqeshi besikhathi esigcwele kuleyo nsimu. Izinkomfa kanye nemihlangano kumele ihlelwe yinhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe kulolo msebenzi. Izingqungquthela ezenziwe yizinhlangano zaseCuba, zaseMelika noma zezwe lesithathu azifaneleki;
- Imisebenzi yezemfundo. Lezi zenzo zivulekele izinkampani, abafundi kanye nabasebenzi bezikhungo ezigunyaziwe zokunikeza iziqu ezise-United States ezikhonza abafundi abafundela iziqu;
- Imisebenzi yenkolo exhaswe yinhlangano yenkolo esekelwe e-US;
- Imibukiso yomphakathi, imincintiswano yezemidlalo kanye nemihlangano yokufundisa kanye nemitholampilo ehlobene;
- Amaphrojekthi wobuntu;
- Ukusekela abantu baseCuba;
- Imisebenzi eyenziwa izikhungo zemfundo noma zocwaningo noma izisekelo ezizimele;
- Imisebenzi ehlobene nokuthekelisa, ukungenisa noma ukuhanjiswa kolwazi noma izinto zokwaziswa;
- Ukuthengiswa okuthekisiwe okugunyaziwe ngokuthekelisa.
Izakhamuzi zase-US manje zingaya eCuba ngenhloso yokubandakanya abantu-kuya-abantu imisebenzi yemfundo ngesinye isinye kanye nabanikezeli abahamba phambili abagunyaziwe.
Ungase uhlele ukuhamba eCuba ngokusebenzisa umhlinzeki wezinsizakalo zokuhamba ezigunyaziwe. Kunomkhawulo wokuthi bangakanani abangasebenzisa ukuhamba, ukudla nokuhlala eCuba. Abahambi kufanele bahlele ngokucophelela imali yabo, ngoba ama-debit kanye namakhadi esikweletu akhishwe amabhange ase-US ngeke asebenze eCuba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinkokhelo ezingamaphesenti angu-10 ngokuthengiselana kwama-dollar ama-pesos aguquguqukayo eCuban, abavakashi bezezimali kudingeka bawasebenzise. ( Ithiphu: Ukuze ugweme inkokhelo, ulethe imali yakho yokuhamba eCuba ngamaRandi aseCanada noma ama-Euro, hhayi amaRandi ase-US.)
Yikuphi amaqembu okuvakasha nama-Cruise Lines anikeza ukuhamba eCuba?
Ezinye izinkampani zokuvakasha, ezifana ne-Insight Cuba, zinikeza izinkambo zendabuko ezigcizelela amathuba abantu-kuya-abantu. Kuzohambo ze-Insight Cuba, uzovakashela idolobha elilodwa noma ngaphezulu futhi uhlangane nobabili ochwepheshe eCuba nabantu basekhaya.
Ungase ubukele ukusebenza komdanso, uvakashele isikole noma umise umtholampilo wezokwelapha ngesikhathi uhambo lwakho.
I-Road Scholar (yangaphambili i-Elderhostel) inikeza izinkambo ezingu-18 zaseCuba, ngasinye sigxile kwisici esithile senkambiso yaseCuba. Uhambo olulodwa, isibonelo, ligcizelela izimangaliso zemvelo zaseCuba, ngokugxila ekubukeni kwezinyoni. Enye igxila eHaana nasezindaweni zayo ezikude, ikuyisa epulazini legwayi futhi ikuxhuma nomdlali we-Cuban Hall of Fame baseball.
Abathandi bezithuthuthu bangase bafune ukusindisa ukuhamba ngebhayisikili e-MotoDiscovery ka-10 noma 15. Ngesikhathi uhlola iCuba ngesithuthuthu (kunikeziwe), uzothola ithuba lokuhlangana namanye ama-Cuba afakwa-Harley-Davidson, i-Harlistas. Uhambo lwe-MotoDiscovery aluthile, kepha lunikeza indlela eyingqayizivele yokuvakashela le ndawo eyodwa.
I-Carnival Cruises 'ehamba phambili emkhunjini omncane wemikhumbi, uFathom, umemezele ukuthi uzobe uhambisa uhambo oluya eCuba kusukela ngoMeyi 2016, kanti ezinye izindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo zingase zilandele ngokushesha.
Ngingaya KuCuba Ngami?
Lokho kuxhomeke. Uzodinga ukufaka isicelo selayisense ethize ngaphandle kokuthi uhambele esinye sezizathu ezibekwe ngaphansi kwelayisense "jikelele," ngenhla. Uma isicelo sakho sivunyiwe, kufanele uhlele uhambo lwakho ngomhlinzeki wezinsizakalo zokuhamba ezigunyaziwe. Kungase kudingeke unikeze imibiko ku-OFAC ngaphambi nangemva kokuhamba kwakho. Kuzodingeka uthole i-visa, uthwale ukheshi noma abahambi bahlole futhi bathenge inqubomgomo yomshwalense wezempilo engeyona yase-US uma uvela e-United States. Futhi ukhohlwe ngokuthenga ama-cigare aseCuban ukuze ubuyisele ekhaya; basesekho emthethweni e-US.