Impendulo yalo mbuzo ixhomeke ekuhambeni kwakho.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema ukuthi ukhathazeke ngokuhlaselwa kwama- pirate ukuweqa ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezithwala oLwandle Olubomvu, iGulf of Aden, eNyakatho ye-Indian Ocean, iMalacca Straits noma i-South China Sea. Eziningi zalezi zihambo zibizwa ngokuthi "i- repositioning cruises " ezisetshenziselwa ukuhambisa imikhumbi yokuhamba emanzini omunye kuya kwenye. Ngeshwa, izigebengu zaseSomalia azigcini nje ngokuthungatha imikhumbi yempahla kodwa nazo zazingela abagibeli, ngokusho kwe International International of Commerce's International Maritime Bureau Piracy Reporting Center.
Izinhloso zama-pirates zizoba izinto eziyigugu zabagibeli futhi zidinga isihlengo sokubuya okuphephile kwama-hostages. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, lezi zigebengu zigxile kakhulu ezitsheni zokuhweba kanye nezikebhe zokudoba, ngenxa yemizamo yokulwa nobugebengu bomphakathi wamazwe omhlaba wonke, kodwa usongo lwemikhumbi yezinkampani zanqabile, hhayi ukunyamalala.
I-US State Department's International Maritime Piracy kanye ne-Armed Robbery e-Sea Fact Sheet Sheet ihlanganisa isixwayiso esilandelayo:
Izigebengu ezimbili eziphawulekayo zokulwa nobugebengu zasolwandle ziphanga ngokuzibamba olwandle, zenzeka ngaphakathi kwamanzi omhlaba wesifundazwe, kanye nokuqothulwa kwamatshe, okuthatha indawo emazweni angaphandle. Zomi zombili zenzeke emhlabeni wonke ngezindawo eziphawulekayo zakamuva emanzini aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, iPhondo Lase-Afrika, eNingizimu Melika, naseGulf of Guinea. Izakhamuzi zase-US ezicabangela ukuhamba olwandle kufanele ziqaphele njalo, ikakhulukazi uma ziseduze nezindawo ezinezigameko zamuva zobugebengu zasolwandle.
Lesi sixwayiso siphinde sichaze ukuthunjwa kwezingodo zomthengisi futhi utshele abahambi base-US abahlela ukuhamba ngesikebhe esihamba ngezindawo okukhulunywe ngenhla ukuze baxhumane nemigqa yabo yokuhamba ukuze bathole ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokulwa nokuqothula eziye zafakwa ukuze zivikele abagibeli.
Nakuba amandla okulwa ngamazwe ahamba emhlabeni wonke ahambahamba lawa manzi, indawo ehilelekile inkulu kakhulu futhi kulula ukuba amaprololi asemaphandleni alahleke imikhumbi emincane yama-pirate.
I-International Maritime Bureau I-Piracy Reporting Centre ithi ukuguqulwa kwama-piracy kuye kwehla jikelele, kufaka phakathi nePhondo le-Afrika, iGulf of Guinea neMalacca Straits, kodwa uthi ukuhlasela kwama-pirate emanzini asePhilippines kuye kwanda. Ngo-February 2018, i-NYA ibike ukuthi izigameko zisalokhu zibhekisa imikhumbi yomthengisi nemikhumbi yemikhumbi eGulf of Guinea. Imikhumbi yabagibeli ayizange ihlaselwe eGulf of Guinea phakathi kuka-Agasti 2017 noJanuwari 2018, ngokusho kukaNya. Mhlawumbe lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi izitsha zempahla zinezimboni ezimbalwa ezingaphezu kwamikhumbi yomgibeli.
Ngaphandle kokuphanga nokuphanga ezindaweni ezibalulwe ngenhla, i-US State Department's International Maritime Piracy kanye ne-Armed Robbery e-Sea Fact Sheet ichaza ukuhlaselwa kwama-pirate nokuphanga elwandle ogwini lwaseVenezuela, kodwa, njengoba kulotshiwe, lokhu kuhlaselwa kuvela ukuze kuhloswe ngazo izitsha zomthwalo jikelele kanye nama-yachts amancane.
Indlela Yokunciphisa Ingozi Yokuhlaselwa KwePirate
Njengoba uhamba ngezinyawo eziningi zokuhamba, ukugwema amanzi aphethwe yi-pirate kuyinkqubo elula. Konke okumele ukwenze ukukhetha uhambo olude kude nezindawo lapho kwenzeka khona ubuqili. Ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi izigebengu zihambela phambili emanzini angaphandle, ngakho ukulalela izindaba zokuhlaselwa kwe-pirate kuzokusiza ukhethe uhambo oluphephile.
Nakuba iziteshi ezihlukahlukene zabezindaba ziphakamisa ukuthi i-ISIS ingase ithathe ubuqili eMfuleni waseMedithera, i-self-styled State Islamic engakaze isenze isenzo sokubhikisha ngokumelene nomkhumbi wemikhumbi. Imigqa ye-cruise ijwayele ukugwema izindawo lapho kuhlasela khona amaphekula, kodwa kufanele usuhlole uhambo lwakho oluhlongozwayo ukuze ubone ukuthi uzohamba yini emanzini owaziwa ukuhlaselwa kwama-pirate ngaphambi kokubhuka ukuhamba.
Uma kufanele uhambe uLwandle Olubomvu, iGulf of Aden, iGulf of Guinea noma iNorth Indian Ocean, uthathe zonke izinyathelo zokuqapha. Shiya ubucwebe, ukheshi nezinto eziyigugu ekhaya. Yenza amakhophi epasipoti yakho kanye neminye imibhalo ebalulekile yokuhamba. Gcina ikhophi eyodwa nawe bese ushiya isethi yesibili nomngani othembekile noma othembekile ekhaya. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubhalisa uhambo lwakho noMnyango WezeMbuso noma weHhovisi Langaphandle.
Yenza uhlu lwezinombolo zokuxhumana eziphuthumayo, kufaka phakathi izinombolo zamabhamasi wakho wendawo futhi uhlole, nawe. Qinisekisa ukuthi umndeni wakho nabangane bayazi indlela yakho ukuze bakwazi ukukukhuthaza uma umkhumbi wakho wokugwedla uhlaselwa yizigebengu.