I-Papua e-Indonesia ingaba yikhaya eliya kumaqembu amaningi omdabu angahlangene
Abantu abaningi bavame ukubuza, "Uphi iPapua?"
Akufanele kudideke nesizwe esizimele sasePapua New Guinea, iPapua empeleni isifundazwe sase-Indonesia esihlangothini olusentshonalanga yesiqhingi saseNew Guinea. Isiqingatha sase-Indonesian (ohlangothini olusentshonalanga) eNew Guinea sigcwele izifundazwe ezimbili: iPapua neWest Papua.
I-Bird's Head Peninsula, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Doberai Peninsula, isuka enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeNew Guinea.
Ngo-2003, uhulumeni wase-Indonesian washintsha leli gama lisuka eNtshonalanga Irian Jaya eya eNtshonalanga Papua. Abantu abaningi bomhlaba abangathintana nabo bomhlaba bacatshangwa ukuthi bafihla bobabili ePapua naseWest Papua.
Nakuba iPapua isifundazwe sase-Indonesia ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengengxenye yezombusazwe eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia , umakhelwane wasePapua New Guinea ubhekwa njengaseMelanesia ngakho-ke yingxenye ye-Oceania.
IPapua yisifundazwe esivela empumalanga ye- Indonesia kanye nenkulu kunazo zonke. Indawo yasePapua ingachazwa cishe njengenyakatho efanele ye-Australia naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yePhilippines. I-East Timor (iTimor-Leste) eningizimu-ntshonalanga yePapua. Isiqhingi saseGuam siseduze nenyakatho.
Inhloko-dolobha yasePapua nguJayapura. Ngesikhathi sokubalwa kwabantu ngo-2014, lesi sifundazwe sinabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-2,5.
I-Independence Movement ePapua
Ngenxa yobukhulu bePapua nobude, ukulawula akuwona umsebenzi olula. Indlu yabameli be-Indonesia iye yavuma ukudweba okuqhubekayo kwePapua zibe izifundazwe ezimbili ezengeziwe: iPapua ePhakathi neSouth Papua.
Ngisho naseWest Papua izobe iqoshwe kabili, kudala isifundazwe saseNingizimu-Papua iPapua.
Ibanga elide kakhulu ukusuka eJakarta nokuhlukana kobuhlanga kuye kwaholela ekunyatheleni okunamandla ePapua. Lokhu okuthiwa yiPapua Conflict sekuqhubekile kusukela i-Dutch ishiye ngo-1962 futhi ibangele ukuxabana okunonya nokuhlukumezeka.
Amandla ase-Indonesia esifundeni asolwa ngokuphulwa kwamalungelo abantu futhi afakaze ubudlova obungadingekile ngokungafuni ukungena ezintatheli zangaphandle. Ukuze bavakashele ePapua, abahambi bangaphandle kumele bathole imvume yokuhamba kusengaphambili futhi bahlole amahhovisi emaphoyiseni wendawo endaweni abavakashela kuyo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhamba ngokuphepha e-Asia .
Imithombo yemvelo ePapua
I-Papua icebile kwimithombo yemvelo, iheha izinkampani zaseNtshonalanga - ezinye zazo zisolwa ngokuxhaphaza isifunda somcebo.
Imayini yaseGrasberg - imayini yegolide enkulu kunazo zonke neyesibili ngobukhulu bezethusi - itholakala ePuncak Jaya, intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke ePapua. I-mine, ene-Freeport-McMoRan esise-Arizona, inikeza imisebenzi engaba ngu-20 000 esifundeni lapho amathuba okuqashwa evame ukuncane noma engekho.
Amahlathi emvula asePapua acebile ngamapulangwe, anenani elilinganiselwa ku-US $ 78 billion. Izinhlobo ezintsha zezitshalo nezilwane zihlala zitholakala emahlathini asePapua, - zibhekwa ngabaningi bezivakashi ukuba babe kude kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ngonyaka ka-2007, kucatshangwa ukuthi amazwe angu-107 angalinganisani emhlabeni wonke ayekhona ePapua naseWest Papua! Ithemba lokuba ngowokuqala ukuthola isizwe esisha lenze "ukuxhumana kuqala" kwezokuvakasha, lapho izinkambo zithatha izivakashi zijula emahlathini angaziwa.
Ukuvakasha kokuqala kokuxhumana kubhekwa njengokungabi nabulungiswa nokungaqiniseki , njengoba izivakashi ziletha ukugula futhi zimbi nakakhulu: ukuvezwa.